2026年实验班提优大考卷七年级英语下册译林版第134页答案
B(2025·苏州工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属初级中学期中改编)
人生,仿佛是一场旷日持久的马拉松,其间难免遭遇重重困难。在这些艰难时刻,简短而温暖的话语往往能为我们注入力量;而令人泄气的话语刚可能伤人至深。
A group of frogs were travelling
B
the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how
A
the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they couldn't be saved. The two frogs didn't care and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs
A
saying that they were sure to die.
B
, one of the two frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and
D
. Then he fell down and die.
However,
C
frog continued to jump as hard as he could. At last, he made it out. When he
A
, the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor
C
, explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the time."
The story teaches a
D
: There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to
A
who are down can help them out while a discouraging(令人泄气的) word can kill them.
(
B
)1. A. cross B. through C. across D. over
(
A
)2. A. deep B. small C. big D. wide
(
A
)3. A. kept B. finished
C. practised D. stopped
(
B
)4. A. Luckily B. Finally
C. Suddenly D. Happily
(
D
)5. A. went on B. kept away
C. jumped out D. gave up
(
C
)6. A. other B. another
C. the other D. the others
(
A
)7. A. got out B. ran away
C. got off D. woke up
(
C
)8. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking
(
D
)9. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson
(
A
)10. A. those B. that
C. these D. the one

答案

B 【文章大意】本文是一则寓言故事。文章通过讲述两只青蛙掉入深洞后,其他青蛙的消极言论对他们产生了很大的影响,说明了语言的力量。鼓励的话语可以帮助人走出困境,而泄气的话语则可能让人放弃希望。
1.B [解析]考查词义辨析。句意:一群青蛙正在森林中穿行,但不幸的是,其中两只掉进了一个洞里。cross穿过(平面),动词;through穿过(内部),介词;across穿过,介词;over穿越,介词。根据句意可知,青蛙是在森林中穿行,表示“穿过”森林,应使用through。故选B。
2.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:当看到洞有多深时,他们对那两只青蛙喊道,他们无法被救出来。deep深的;small小的;big大的;wide宽的。根据“they cried to the two frogs that they couldn't be saved”可知,其他青蛙认为洞很深,无法救出掉入洞底的那两只青蛙。故选A。
3.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:其他青蛙一直说他们肯定会死。keep保持;finish完成;practise练习;stop停止。根据“The other frogs...saying”可知,其他青蛙一直在说那两只青蛙会死。keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。
→同义短语: continue doing sth.
4.B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:最终,两只青蛙中的一只听到了其他青蛙的话,然后放弃了。luckily幸运地;finally最后;suddenly突然;happily快乐地。根据“Then he fell down and die.”可知,最终,其中一只青蛙听到了其他青蛙消极的话,应用Finally。故选B。
5.D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:最终,两只青蛙中的一只听到了其他青蛙的话,然后放弃了。go on继续;keep away远离;jump out跳出;give up放弃。根据“Then he fell down and die.”可知,其中一只青蛙放弃了生存的希望,应用give up。故选D。
6.C [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:然而,另一只青蛙继续尽力跳。other其他的;another另一个(三者或以上);the other另一个(两者之间);the others其他的人或物。根据前文“one of the two frogs heard what the other frogs were saying”可知,此处指两只青蛙中的另一只,应用the other。故选C。
7.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他出去时,其他青蛙问:“你没听到我们的话吗?”get out出去;run away跑掉;get off(车);wake up醒来。根据“At last, he made it out.”可知,剩下的那只青蛙成功跳出去了。故选A。
8.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这只青蛙听力不好,解释说:“我原以为你们一直在鼓励我。”smelling嗅觉;eyesight视力;hearing听力;looking样貌。根据“I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”可知,这只青蛙听力不好。故选C。
9.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这个故事教给我们一个道理:语言有决定生死的力量。way方式;skill技能;sentence句子;lesson经验,教训。teach a lesson意为“给予教训”,是固定搭配。故选D。
10.A [解析]考查词义辨析。句意:一句鼓励的话可以帮助那些处于低谷的人走出困境,而一句泄气的话可能会杀死他们。those那些;that那个;these这些;the one这个。根据“who are down”可知,此处指那些处于低谷的人,应用those。故选A。

解析

【分析】
本题是寓言故事类完形填空,解题思路为:①先通读全文,把握文章主旨(语言对人的影响,鼓励的话语助人,泄气的话语伤人);②针对每个空,结合上下文语境、词义差异、固定搭配等排除错误选项,选出最恰当的答案;③代入答案通读全文,验证内容逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 选B。考查介词辨析。句意:一群青蛙正在森林中穿行。cross是动词“穿过”;through指从内部穿过;across指从表面穿过;over指越过。青蛙在森林内部穿行,用through,故选B。
2. 选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:当他们看到洞有多深时,就说那两只青蛙没法被救。deep(深的)符合语境,因为洞深所以救不了,其他选项small(小)、big(大)、wide(宽)不符合,故选A。
3. 选A。考查动词辨析。句意:其他青蛙一直说那两只青蛙肯定会死。keep doing sth是固定搭配,意为“一直做某事”,符合语境,finish(完成)、practise(练习)、stop(停止)不符合,故选A。
4. 选B。考查副词辨析。句意:最终,其中一只青蛙听到了其他青蛙的话然后放弃了。finally(最终)符合故事发展的结果,luckily(幸运地)、suddenly(突然)、happily(快乐地)不符合,故选B。
5. 选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:最终,其中一只青蛙听到话后放弃了。give up(放弃)对应后文“fell down and die”,go on(继续)、keep away(远离)、jump out(跳出)不符合,故选D。
6. 选C。考查代词辨析。句意:然而,另一只青蛙继续尽力跳。the other指两者中的另一个,前文提到“two of them”,所以是两者中的另一个,other(其他的,后接复数)、another(三者及以上另一个)、the others(其余的,后不接名词)不符合,故选C。
7. 选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他出来时,其他青蛙问他。get out(出来)对应前文“made it out”,run away(跑掉)、get off(下车)、wake up(醒来)不符合,故选A。
8. 选C。考查名词辨析。句意:这只青蛙听力不好,以为大家在鼓励他。hearing(听力)对应后文“thought you were encouraging”,smelling(嗅觉)、eyesight(视力)、looking(样貌)不符合,故选C。
9. 选D。考查名词辨析。句意:这个故事教给我们一个道理。teach a lesson是固定搭配,意为“给人教训,教给道理”,way(方式)、skill(技能)、sentence(句子)不符合,故选D。
10. 选A。考查代词辨析。句意:鼓励的话能帮助那些处于低谷的人。those指代“那些人”,对应定语从句“who are down”,that(那个)、these(这些)、the one(那个)不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析;语境理解;固定搭配
【点评】
本题通过青蛙的寓言故事,考查学生对英语词汇在语境中的运用能力,既巩固了相关词汇的用法,又让学生理解了语言的力量,是一道兼具知识性与教育意义的完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.6
C(2025·镇江丹徒区期中)
Paper-cuts are not just beautiful but also the ways to show our good wishes and good luck. As one of China's most
B
traditional folk arts, many people like it because it's really amazing and also has a history of more than 1,500 years.
It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. People often
A
their homes with paper-cuts when they celebrate
D
happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it.
B
many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced(代替) by new machines and specific products.
I feel so sorry about the losing arts. In my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will
D
fade away(褪色). Take my grandma for example.
She is good at paper-cutting which was inherited from her mother. But
B
it comes to my mother's generation(一代), paper-cutting seems to be kicked out.
C
people need it, so my mother doesn't learn this skill any more. The paper-cutting is losing in my family.
When I found my grandma had this
A
, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me the skill. During the progress, I found this art was so great. The wonderful art
B
me soon. I think some traditional arts like paper-cutting
C
be kept. They are the heritage of Chinese art.
(
B
)1. A. special B. popular C. creative D. natural
(
A
)2. A. decorate B. brush C. clean D. paint
(
D
)3. A. nothing B. everything
C. anything D. something
(
B
)4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
(
D
)5. A. usually B. often C. always D. never
(
B
)6. A. before B. when C. after D. while
(
C
)7. A. More B. Less C. Fewer D. Older
(
A
)8. A. skill B. way C. idea D. advice
(
B
)9. A. stopped B. attracted
C. surprised D. moved
(
C
)10. A. may B. would C. should D. can

答案

C 【文章大意】本文以剪纸艺术为例,探讨了传统手工艺面临失传的现状,并呼吁大家一起保护和传承传统艺术。
1.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:作为中国最受欢迎的传统民间艺术之一,许多人喜欢它,因为它真的很令人惊叹,而且还有1500多年的历史。special特殊的;popular受欢迎的;creative有创意的;natural自然的。根据下文中的“many people like it because it's really amazing and also has a history of more than 1,500 years”可知,此处强调剪纸是最受欢迎的传统民间艺术之一。故选B。
2.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:人们在庆祝一些开心的事情时,尤其是在春节时,经常用剪纸来装饰他们的家。decorate装饰;brush刷;clean清洁;paint绘画。根据“when they celebrate...”可知,此处表示人们在庆祝一些开心的事情或春节时用剪纸来装饰自己的家。故选A。
3.D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:人们在庆祝一些开心的事情时,尤其是在春节时,经常用剪纸来装饰他们的家。nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事物;something某事/物。根据“when they celebrate...”此句为肯定句,且指一些开心的事,应用不定代词something。故选D。
4.B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:但如今许多传统艺术正在消失,因为其中一些已经被新机器和特定产品所取代。and并且;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“More and more people are interested in it.”可知,上文讲剪纸广受人们欢迎,下文转折说明一些传统艺术正在消失。故选B。
5.D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:在我看来,它们是如此经典,它们的魅力永远不会褪色。usually通常;often经常;always总是;never从不。根据“I feel so sorry about the losing arts. In my opinion, they are so classic and...”可知,作者肯定了传统艺术的持久价值,此处应选否定词强化态度。故选D。
6.B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:但当传承到我母亲那一代人的时候,剪纸似乎被摒弃了。before在……以前;when当……时;after在……以后;while同时。根据“it comes to my mother's generation(一代)”可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:需要剪纸技艺的人更少了,所以我的母亲不再学习这门技艺。more更多的;less更少的,后接不可数名词;fewer更少的,后接可数名词;older更年长的。根据“...paper-cutting seems to be kicked out.”可知,需要剪纸技艺的人变少了,且people为集合名词。故选C。
8.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:当我发现我的外婆有这项技能时,我对此感到非常惊讶和好奇。skill技能;way方式;idea想法;advice建议。根据常识可知,剪纸是一项技能。故选A。
9.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这门艺术很快吸引了我。stop阻止;attract吸引;surprise使惊讶;move感动。根据“During the progress, I found this art was so great.”可知,作者被剪纸艺术(的魅力)吸引了。故选B。
10.C [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:我认为一些像剪纸这样的传统艺术应该被保护。may可能;would将会;should应该;can能够。根据“They are the heritage of Chinese art.”可知,作者在最后强调保护剪纸艺术的必要性。故选C。

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨(探讨传统剪纸艺术的现状,呼吁保护传统艺术),再逐题分析:1. 理解每个空所在句子的句意;2. 辨析选项词汇的含义与用法;3. 结合上下文逻辑(如转折、因果、固定结构等)确定答案;4. 验证选项是否符合全文语境。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意:作为中国最受欢迎的传统民间艺术之一,许多人喜欢它,因为它真的很令人惊叹,且有1500多年历史。special(特殊的)、popular(受欢迎的)、creative(有创意的)、natural(自然的),根据后文“many people like it”可知,剪纸是受欢迎的传统民间艺术,故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。句意:人们在庆祝一些开心的事时,尤其是春节,常用剪纸装饰家。decorate(装饰)、brush(刷)、clean(清洁)、paint(绘画),decorate...with...是固定搭配,意为“用……装饰……”,符合语境,故选A。
3. 考查代词辨析。句意:人们在庆祝一些开心的事时,尤其是春节,常用剪纸装饰家。nothing(没有事)、everything(一切)、anything(任何事,用于否定/疑问句)、something(某事,用于肯定句),此处为肯定句,指“一些开心的事”,故选D。
4. 考查连词辨析。句意:但如今许多传统艺术正在消失,因为它们被新机器等取代。and(表并列)、but(表转折)、so(表因果)、or(表选择),上文讲剪纸受欢迎,下文转折到传统艺术流失,故选B。
5. 考查副词辨析。句意:在我看来,它们很经典,魅力永远不会褪色。usually(通常)、often(经常)、always(总是)、never(从不),根据作者对传统艺术的肯定态度,此处强调魅力不会消失,故选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。句意:但当到我母亲那一代时,剪纸似乎被摒弃了。before(在……前)、when(当……时)、after(在……后)、while(当……时,从句动词需延续),此处是固定结构“when it comes to...”(当提到/到……时),故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意:需要剪纸的人更少了,所以母亲不再学这门技艺。more(更多)、less(更少,修饰不可数)、fewer(更少,修饰可数名词复数)、older(更老),people是可数名词复数,根据“kicked out”可知需要的人更少,故选C。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意:当我发现外婆有这项技能时,我很惊讶好奇。skill(技能)、way(方式)、idea(想法)、advice(建议),剪纸是一门传统技能,故选A。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意:这门艺术很快吸引了我。stop(停止)、attract(吸引)、surprise(使惊讶)、move(感动),根据前文“found this art was so great”可知,作者被剪纸艺术吸引,故选B。
10. 考查情态动词辨析。句意:我认为像剪纸这样的传统艺术应该被保护。may(可能)、would(将会)、should(应该)、can(能够),根据后文“是中国艺术的遗产”,此处表达保护的必要性,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
词汇辨析、连词与情态动词用法
【点评】
本文以剪纸艺术为载体,探讨传统手工艺的现状,呼吁保护传统艺术。题目既考查词汇(形容词、动词等)的词义辨析,也考察连词、情态动词的语法运用,需结合上下文逻辑解题,难度适中,贴合初中英语考察要求,兼具语言知识与文化意识的培养。
【难度系数】
0.6