四、完形填空
My name is Paul. I am an 8-year-old boy. One morning,I to do something to get my name in the Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录).
To make my dream come true,I what I could do. First,I tied(系)my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who swam the farthest with one ". But as soon as I got in the water,I went down.
Then,I put ten cookies in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the cookies in his mouth. "However,when I put the eleventh cookie into my mouth,I felt awful.
,I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(澡盆)with water. I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea because I just needed to there. The first three hours was great. I drank cola and ate potato chips. Sitting in the water so long made me like an old man. But I was I could do this.
An hour later,my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was almost a month! I got out and cried in bed.
My mum came,hugged me and said,"Maybe you will be in the Guinness World Records. But that's OK. You are still special. "
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My name is Paul. I am an 8-year-old boy. One morning,I to do something to get my name in the Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录).
To make my dream come true,I what I could do. First,I tied(系)my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who swam the farthest with one ". But as soon as I got in the water,I went down.
Then,I put ten cookies in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the cookies in his mouth. "However,when I put the eleventh cookie into my mouth,I felt awful.
,I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(澡盆)with water. I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea because I just needed to there. The first three hours was great. I drank cola and ate potato chips. Sitting in the water so long made me like an old man. But I was I could do this.
An hour later,my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was almost a month! I got out and cried in bed.
My mum came,hugged me and said,"Maybe you will be in the Guinness World Records. But that's OK. You are still special. "
(
D
)1. A. refused B. regretted C. preferred D. decided(
C
)2. A. depended on B. pointed out C. thought of D. made up(
A
)3. A. arm B. leg C. foot D. hand(
B
)4. A. best B. most C. sweetest D. coolest(
C
)5. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly(
D
)6. A. study B. taste C. stand D. sit(
D
)7. A. smell B. sleep C. sound D. feel(
A
)8. A. sure B. afraid C. worried D. sorry(
B
)9. A. happily B. sadly C. patiently D. actively(
D
)10. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never答案
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 第1空:根据语境“为进吉尼斯世界纪录,我决定做某事”,decide to do是固定搭配,符合逻辑;
2. 第2空:尝试前需思考可行的事,think of(思考)符合语境;
3. 第3空:前文提到“把胳膊绑在背后”,对应“单臂”的描述;
4. 第4空:此处指“放最多饼干在嘴里”,需用表数量的形容词;
5. 第5空:前两个方法失败后,最后换洗澡的方法,Finally(最后)符合顺序;
6. 第6空:洗澡时需坐在澡盆里,对应场景;
7. 第7空:feel like是固定搭配,表“感觉像”,符合坐久后的感受;
8. 第8空:尽管有困难,但仍确信能完成,sure符合态度;
9. 第9空:听到纪录是近一个月,失败后情绪低落,sadly符合;
10. 第10空:妈妈安慰说也许永远进不去,never符合语境。
【解析】
1. 【解析】考查动词辨析。refuse(拒绝)、regret(后悔)、prefer(更喜欢)、decide(决定),decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,符合语境,选D。
2. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。depend on(依靠)、point out(指出)、think of(思考)、make up(编造),此处指“思考能做的事”,选C。
3. 【解析】考查名词辨析。arm(胳膊)、leg(腿)、foot(脚)、hand(手),前文提到“tied my arm around my back”,对应“单臂”,选A。
4. 【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。best(最好的)、most(最多的)、sweetest(最甜的)、coolest(最酷的),此处指“放最多的饼干”,选B。
5. 【解析】考查副词辨析。Certainly(当然)、Luckily(幸运地)、Finally(最后)、Suddenly(突然),前两个方法失败后换第三个,用Finally,选C。
6. 【解析】考查动词辨析。study(学习)、taste(品尝)、stand(站立)、sit(坐),洗澡时需坐在澡盆里,选D。
7. 【解析】考查动词辨析。smell(闻)、sleep(睡觉)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉),feel like表示“感觉像”,坐太久感觉像老人,选D。
8. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。sure(确信的)、afraid(害怕的)、worried(担心的)、sorry(抱歉的),此处指“确信能做到”,选A。
9. 【解析】考查副词辨析。happily(开心地)、sadly(难过地)、patiently(耐心地)、actively(积极地),听到纪录是近一个月,失败后难过,选B。
10. 【解析】考查副词辨析。always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、often(经常)、never(从不),妈妈安慰说也许永远进不去,选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,讲述男孩尝试打破吉尼斯纪录的经历,考察基础词汇与上下文逻辑,难度适中,能帮助学生掌握完形填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 第1空:根据语境“为进吉尼斯世界纪录,我决定做某事”,decide to do是固定搭配,符合逻辑;
2. 第2空:尝试前需思考可行的事,think of(思考)符合语境;
3. 第3空:前文提到“把胳膊绑在背后”,对应“单臂”的描述;
4. 第4空:此处指“放最多饼干在嘴里”,需用表数量的形容词;
5. 第5空:前两个方法失败后,最后换洗澡的方法,Finally(最后)符合顺序;
6. 第6空:洗澡时需坐在澡盆里,对应场景;
7. 第7空:feel like是固定搭配,表“感觉像”,符合坐久后的感受;
8. 第8空:尽管有困难,但仍确信能完成,sure符合态度;
9. 第9空:听到纪录是近一个月,失败后情绪低落,sadly符合;
10. 第10空:妈妈安慰说也许永远进不去,never符合语境。
【解析】
1. 【解析】考查动词辨析。refuse(拒绝)、regret(后悔)、prefer(更喜欢)、decide(决定),decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,符合语境,选D。
2. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。depend on(依靠)、point out(指出)、think of(思考)、make up(编造),此处指“思考能做的事”,选C。
3. 【解析】考查名词辨析。arm(胳膊)、leg(腿)、foot(脚)、hand(手),前文提到“tied my arm around my back”,对应“单臂”,选A。
4. 【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。best(最好的)、most(最多的)、sweetest(最甜的)、coolest(最酷的),此处指“放最多的饼干”,选B。
5. 【解析】考查副词辨析。Certainly(当然)、Luckily(幸运地)、Finally(最后)、Suddenly(突然),前两个方法失败后换第三个,用Finally,选C。
6. 【解析】考查动词辨析。study(学习)、taste(品尝)、stand(站立)、sit(坐),洗澡时需坐在澡盆里,选D。
7. 【解析】考查动词辨析。smell(闻)、sleep(睡觉)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉),feel like表示“感觉像”,坐太久感觉像老人,选D。
8. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。sure(确信的)、afraid(害怕的)、worried(担心的)、sorry(抱歉的),此处指“确信能做到”,选A。
9. 【解析】考查副词辨析。happily(开心地)、sadly(难过地)、patiently(耐心地)、actively(积极地),听到纪录是近一个月,失败后难过,选B。
10. 【解析】考查副词辨析。always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、often(经常)、never(从不),妈妈安慰说也许永远进不去,选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,讲述男孩尝试打破吉尼斯纪录的经历,考察基础词汇与上下文逻辑,难度适中,能帮助学生掌握完形填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
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