第二节:词汇运用。
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In the UK, many people love gardening. It often 46. (下雨), but this helps plants grow well! If 47. (某人) is good at gardening, we say they have "green fingers".
Gardening is 48. (相当) a popular hobby. Over 87% of British homes have their gardens. Some grow colourful flowers 49. (沿着) gardens, while others plants vegetables.
Gardening in the UK started with the Romans. 50. (然而), gardening became very important during World War Ⅱ. Because food was not 51. (足够的), many people grew their own fruit and vegetables at home.
Chelsea Flower Show is a great thing for garden lovers. This year, it 52. /'hæpənd/ from May 20 to 24. The garden lovers visit to see amazing flowers 53. (缓慢地) and get new ideas. It's not just a hobby—it's an important 54. (习惯) of life!
If you have 55. /sʌtʃ/ a garden, growing plants can be a fun trip into nature.

46. rains 47. someone/somebody 48. quite 49. along 50. However 51. enough 52. happened 53. slowly 54. habit 55. such

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子时态、词性、汉语提示、音标及语境填写单词正确形式。解题时先分析每个空的语法结构：判断时态（如一般现在时第三人称单数）、所需词性（形容词、副词、名词等），再匹配对应汉语意思或音标，最后确保单词形式正确（如第三人称单数变化、副词变形等）。
【解析】
46. 主语it为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，“下雨”对应动词rain，需变第三人称单数形式，故填rains。
47. 结合语境，“某人”对应不定代词someone或somebody，符合语法，故填someone/somebody。
48. 修饰形容词popular需用副词，“相当”对应副词quite，故填quite。
49. 表示“沿着”的介词为along，符合语境，故填along。
50. 句首表转折的“然而”，首字母大写，对应单词However，故填However。
51. 表“足够的”形容词enough，符合“食物不足”的语境，故填enough。
52. 音标/'hæpənd/对应动词happen的过去式happened，符合花展发生的过去时态，故填happened。
53. 修饰动词visit需用副词，“缓慢地”对应副词slowly，故填slowly。
54. 表“习惯”的名词habit，符合“生活习惯”的语境，故填habit。
55. 音标/sʌtʃ/对应单词such，固定搭配such a（如此一个），故填such。
【答案】
46. rains 47. someone/somebody 48. quite 49. along 50. However 51. enough 52. happened 53. slowly 54. habit 55. such
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写、词性变化、时态及固定搭配，属于常规题型，侧重核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8