Ⅴ. 完形填空
(2025·南京期中)In recent years, Chinese local cultural elements have been stepping onto the world stage. From traditional paper-cutting to Peking Opera, these unique cultural treasures are winning hearts around the globe. Many young designers are now mixing Chinese cultural symbols with modern styles to create works that
To help more people know about Chinese culture, many cultural exhibitions are held overseas. During these exhibitions, visitors can watch craftsmen make jade carvings or paint Chinese New Year pictures. They can also take part in hands-on activities, like learning to write Chinese calligraphy. These experiences let foreigners
Social media also plays an important role in spreading Chinese cultural elements. Short videos about Chinese tea ceremonies or Kung Fu often
However, spreading Chinese culture to the world also faces some
Despite these challenges, more and more Chinese cultural elements are being accepted by the world. This not only helps people around the globe learn about China's long history and rich culture but also builds a bridge of friendship between China and other countries.
Some big events, like the Asian Games, also provide great chances to show Chinese cultural elements. During the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, many venues were decorated with elements from traditional Chinese architecture. The opening ceremony even included a performance showing the evolution of Chinese paper-cutting. These displays
Now, many schools in China are also teaching students about traditional culture. Students learn to make pottery or sing Peking Opera, which helps them develop a love for their own culture. When these students grow up, they may become messengers of Chinese culture, helping to
It's true that spreading Chinese cultural elements is a long journey. But
1. A. connect
B. separate
C. forget
D. avoid
2. A. hardly
B. truly
C. nearly
D. suddenly
3. A. return
B. refuse
C. require
D. receive
4. A. chances
B. advantages
C. challenges
D. successes
5. A. boring
B. creative
C. difficult
D. simple
6. A. If
B. Unless
C. Though
D. Because
7. A. doubt
B. miss
C. feel
D. question
8. A. disappointed
B. impressed
C. confused
D. worried
9. A. change
B. hide
C. stop
D. spread
10. A. through
B. without
C. against
D. beside
(2025·南京期中)In recent years, Chinese local cultural elements have been stepping onto the world stage. From traditional paper-cutting to Peking Opera, these unique cultural treasures are winning hearts around the globe. Many young designers are now mixing Chinese cultural symbols with modern styles to create works that
A
1 both tradition and fashion. For example, some clothing brands use patterns from the Forbidden City's murals on T-shirts and dresses. These products are not only popular in China but also sell well in foreign countries like the US and France.To help more people know about Chinese culture, many cultural exhibitions are held overseas. During these exhibitions, visitors can watch craftsmen make jade carvings or paint Chinese New Year pictures. They can also take part in hands-on activities, like learning to write Chinese calligraphy. These experiences let foreigners
B
2 feel the beauty of Chinese culture, instead of just reading about it in books.Social media also plays an important role in spreading Chinese cultural elements. Short videos about Chinese tea ceremonies or Kung Fu often
D
3 millions of views on foreign platforms. Many foreign netizens leave comments saying they want to visit China and learn more about its culture. Some even start to learn Chinese because of these interesting videos.However, spreading Chinese culture to the world also faces some
C
4. One challenge is that cultural differences may make it hard for foreigners to understand some elements. For example, the meaning of the dragon in Chinese culture is different from that in Western cultures. Another challenge is that some cultural works are not B
5 enough to attract foreign audiences. They need to be presented in more creative ways.Despite these challenges, more and more Chinese cultural elements are being accepted by the world. This not only helps people around the globe learn about China's long history and rich culture but also builds a bridge of friendship between China and other countries.
A
6 we keep working hard to spread Chinese culture in proper ways, it will surely have a brighter future on the world stage. And more people from different countries will C
7 the charm of Chinese culture.Some big events, like the Asian Games, also provide great chances to show Chinese cultural elements. During the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, many venues were decorated with elements from traditional Chinese architecture. The opening ceremony even included a performance showing the evolution of Chinese paper-cutting. These displays
B
8 foreign athletes and audiences deeply and made them fall in love with Chinese culture.Now, many schools in China are also teaching students about traditional culture. Students learn to make pottery or sing Peking Opera, which helps them develop a love for their own culture. When these students grow up, they may become messengers of Chinese culture, helping to
D
9 it to more parts of the world.It's true that spreading Chinese cultural elements is a long journey. But
A
10 every small effort we make, we can make Chinese culture more known and loved globally. This is not only a pride for Chinese people but also a contribution to the diversity of world culture.1. A. connect
B. separate
C. forget
D. avoid
2. A. hardly
B. truly
C. nearly
D. suddenly
3. A. return
B. refuse
C. require
D. receive
4. A. chances
B. advantages
C. challenges
D. successes
5. A. boring
B. creative
C. difficult
D. simple
6. A. If
B. Unless
C. Though
D. Because
7. A. doubt
B. miss
C. feel
D. question
8. A. disappointed
B. impressed
C. confused
D. worried
9. A. change
B. hide
C. stop
D. spread
10. A. through
B. without
C. against
D. beside
答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国文化元素在世界舞台上的传播和影响。
1. A 解析:根据"Many young designers are now mixing Chinese cultural symbols with modern styles"可知,是将传统与时尚连接起来,故选 A。
2. B 解析:根据"feel the beauty of Chinese culture,instead of just reading about it in books"可知,是真正地感受到中国文化的美丽,故选 B。
3. D 解析:根据"millions of views on foreign platforms"可知,是收到数百万的观看量,故选 D。
4. C 解析:根据"One challenge is that cultural differences may make it hard for foreigners to understand some elements."可知,此处说的是面临的挑战,故选 C。
5. B 解析:根据"enough to attract foreign audiences"可知,此处说的是一些文化作品不够有创意,故选 B。
6. A 解析:根据"we keep working hard to spread Chinese culture in proper ways,it will surely have a brighter future on the world stage"可知,前后句是条件关系,应用 if 引导条件状语从句,故选 A。
7. C 解析:根据"the charm of Chinese culture"可知,是感受到中国文化的魅力,故选 C。
8. B 解析:根据"foreign athletes and audiences deeply and made them fall in love with Chinese culture"可知,是给外国运动员和观众留下了深刻的印象,故选 B。
9. D 解析:根据"When these students grow up,they may become messengers of Chinese culture"可知,是帮助将中国文化传播到世界更多的地方,故选 D。
10. A 解析:根据"every small effort we make,we can make Chinese culture more known and loved globally"可知,是通过我们做出的每一个小小的努力,故选 A。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国文化元素在世界舞台上的传播和影响。
1. A 解析:根据"Many young designers are now mixing Chinese cultural symbols with modern styles"可知,是将传统与时尚连接起来,故选 A。
2. B 解析:根据"feel the beauty of Chinese culture,instead of just reading about it in books"可知,是真正地感受到中国文化的美丽,故选 B。
3. D 解析:根据"millions of views on foreign platforms"可知,是收到数百万的观看量,故选 D。
4. C 解析:根据"One challenge is that cultural differences may make it hard for foreigners to understand some elements."可知,此处说的是面临的挑战,故选 C。
5. B 解析:根据"enough to attract foreign audiences"可知,此处说的是一些文化作品不够有创意,故选 B。
6. A 解析:根据"we keep working hard to spread Chinese culture in proper ways,it will surely have a brighter future on the world stage"可知,前后句是条件关系,应用 if 引导条件状语从句,故选 A。
7. C 解析:根据"the charm of Chinese culture"可知,是感受到中国文化的魅力,故选 C。
8. B 解析:根据"foreign athletes and audiences deeply and made them fall in love with Chinese culture"可知,是给外国运动员和观众留下了深刻的印象,故选 B。
9. D 解析:根据"When these students grow up,they may become messengers of Chinese culture"可知,是帮助将中国文化传播到世界更多的地方,故选 D。
10. A 解析:根据"every small effort we make,we can make Chinese culture more known and loved globally"可知,是通过我们做出的每一个小小的努力,故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍中国本土文化元素走向世界的传播现状、面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。解题时遵循“瞻前顾后找线索”的思路:先结合每道空的前后文给出的提示信息,辨析四个选项的词义,排除不符合语境逻辑的选项,最终选出最贴合上下文语义的答案。遇到空后直接出现对应提示词的可以直接锁定答案,遇到逻辑类的空比如连词题,先判断前后句的逻辑关系再选合适的连词,遇到词义辨析题要结合文章主旨判断哪个词和主题匹配。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“许多年轻设计师如今将中国文化符号和现代风格相融合”的提示,可知创作的作品是将传统和时尚关联起来。A选项connect意为“连接”;B选项separate意为“分离”;C选项forget意为“忘记”;D选项avoid意为“避免”,只有A符合语境。
2. 根据后文“而不只是在书本里读到相关内容”的提示,可知这些亲身参与的体验能让外国人真正感受到中国文化的美。A选项hardly意为“几乎不”;B选项truly意为“真正地”;C选项nearly意为“几乎”;D选项suddenly意为“突然地”,只有B符合语境。
3. 根据后文“海外平台上的数百万播放量”的提示,可知相关短视频收获了数百万次观看。A选项return意为“返回”;B选项refuse意为“拒绝”;C选项require意为“需要”;D选项receive意为“收到、获得”,只有D符合语境。
4. 根据后文紧接着出现的“One challenge is...(其中一个挑战是……)”的提示,可知这里表达传播中国文化也面临一些挑战。A选项chances意为“机会”;B选项advantages意为“优势”;C选项challenges意为“挑战”;D选项successes意为“成功”,只有C符合语境。
5. 根据后文“它们需要用更有创意的方式呈现”的提示,可知这里说的是部分文化作品不够有创意,不足以吸引海外受众。A选项boring意为“无聊的”;B选项creative意为“有创意的”;C选项difficult意为“困难的”;D选项simple意为“简单的”,只有B符合语境。
6. 分析前后句逻辑:“我们坚持用合适的方式努力传播中国文化”是“它一定会在世界舞台拥有更光明的未来”的前提条件,属于条件状语从句。A选项If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;B选项Unless意为“除非”;C选项Though意为“尽管”;D选项Because意为“因为”,只有A符合逻辑。
7. 根据语境可知这里表达不同国家的更多人会感受到中国文化的魅力。A选项doubt意为“怀疑”;B选项miss意为“错过、想念”;C选项feel意为“感受”;D选项question意为“质疑”,只有C符合语境。
8. 根据后文“让他们爱上中国文化”的提示,可知这些展示给海外运动员和观众留下了深刻印象。A选项disappointed意为“使失望”;B选项impressed意为“使留下深刻印象”;C选项confused意为“使困惑”;D选项worried意为“使担忧”,只有B符合语境。
9. 根据前文“这些学生长大后会成为中国文化的使者”的提示,可知他们会帮助把中国文化传播到世界更多地方。A选项change意为“改变”;B选项hide意为“隐藏”;C选项stop意为“阻止”;D选项spread意为“传播”,只有D符合语境。
10. 根据语境可知这里表达通过我们做出的每一点微小努力,就能让中国文化在全球被更多人了解和喜爱。A选项through意为“通过”;B选项without意为“没有”;C选项against意为“反对”;D选项beside意为“在……旁边”,只有A符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、语境逻辑推断、连词用法
【点评】
本题属于文化主题的完形填空,贴合当下中国文化对外传播的热点话题,符合英语学科核心素养下的文化意识培养要求。题目设置的考点以基础词义辨析和上下文线索推断为主,绝大多数空都有明确的前后文提示,没有设置偏难怪的干扰项,既考察学生的词汇掌握基础,也引导学生关注相关文化热点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍中国本土文化元素走向世界的传播现状、面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。解题时遵循“瞻前顾后找线索”的思路:先结合每道空的前后文给出的提示信息,辨析四个选项的词义,排除不符合语境逻辑的选项,最终选出最贴合上下文语义的答案。遇到空后直接出现对应提示词的可以直接锁定答案,遇到逻辑类的空比如连词题,先判断前后句的逻辑关系再选合适的连词,遇到词义辨析题要结合文章主旨判断哪个词和主题匹配。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“许多年轻设计师如今将中国文化符号和现代风格相融合”的提示,可知创作的作品是将传统和时尚关联起来。A选项connect意为“连接”;B选项separate意为“分离”;C选项forget意为“忘记”;D选项avoid意为“避免”,只有A符合语境。
2. 根据后文“而不只是在书本里读到相关内容”的提示,可知这些亲身参与的体验能让外国人真正感受到中国文化的美。A选项hardly意为“几乎不”;B选项truly意为“真正地”;C选项nearly意为“几乎”;D选项suddenly意为“突然地”,只有B符合语境。
3. 根据后文“海外平台上的数百万播放量”的提示,可知相关短视频收获了数百万次观看。A选项return意为“返回”;B选项refuse意为“拒绝”;C选项require意为“需要”;D选项receive意为“收到、获得”,只有D符合语境。
4. 根据后文紧接着出现的“One challenge is...(其中一个挑战是……)”的提示,可知这里表达传播中国文化也面临一些挑战。A选项chances意为“机会”;B选项advantages意为“优势”;C选项challenges意为“挑战”;D选项successes意为“成功”,只有C符合语境。
5. 根据后文“它们需要用更有创意的方式呈现”的提示,可知这里说的是部分文化作品不够有创意,不足以吸引海外受众。A选项boring意为“无聊的”;B选项creative意为“有创意的”;C选项difficult意为“困难的”;D选项simple意为“简单的”,只有B符合语境。
6. 分析前后句逻辑:“我们坚持用合适的方式努力传播中国文化”是“它一定会在世界舞台拥有更光明的未来”的前提条件,属于条件状语从句。A选项If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;B选项Unless意为“除非”;C选项Though意为“尽管”;D选项Because意为“因为”,只有A符合逻辑。
7. 根据语境可知这里表达不同国家的更多人会感受到中国文化的魅力。A选项doubt意为“怀疑”;B选项miss意为“错过、想念”;C选项feel意为“感受”;D选项question意为“质疑”,只有C符合语境。
8. 根据后文“让他们爱上中国文化”的提示,可知这些展示给海外运动员和观众留下了深刻印象。A选项disappointed意为“使失望”;B选项impressed意为“使留下深刻印象”;C选项confused意为“使困惑”;D选项worried意为“使担忧”,只有B符合语境。
9. 根据前文“这些学生长大后会成为中国文化的使者”的提示,可知他们会帮助把中国文化传播到世界更多地方。A选项change意为“改变”;B选项hide意为“隐藏”;C选项stop意为“阻止”;D选项spread意为“传播”,只有D符合语境。
10. 根据语境可知这里表达通过我们做出的每一点微小努力,就能让中国文化在全球被更多人了解和喜爱。A选项through意为“通过”;B选项without意为“没有”;C选项against意为“反对”;D选项beside意为“在……旁边”,只有A符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、语境逻辑推断、连词用法
【点评】
本题属于文化主题的完形填空,贴合当下中国文化对外传播的热点话题,符合英语学科核心素养下的文化意识培养要求。题目设置的考点以基础词义辨析和上下文线索推断为主,绝大多数空都有明确的前后文提示,没有设置偏难怪的干扰项,既考察学生的词汇掌握基础,也引导学生关注相关文化热点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录