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（体裁:说明文 话题:《清明上河图》的介绍 难易度:☆☆☆☆☆）
The Mona Lisa(《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. A lot of people love it and want to see it. But do you know one of the famous paintings in China?
Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day.
The great artist Zhang Zeduan painted it. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous existing(现存的) painting by him. The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long. It shows us the real life in the suburb(郊区) and in the city in the Northern Song dynasty. There are three parts in the painting—spring in the suburb, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of activities like selling things and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes.
This painting is a great work of art. It’s a textbook(课本) for us to learn about China’s history.
[新情境·讲好中国故事]读短文,选择最佳答案。
(
A. the Qing and Ming dynasties B. the Southern Song dynasty C. the Northern Song dynasty
(
A. square B. rectangle C. triangle
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
(
A. children throwing snowballs B. people drinking tea C. people buying things
(
A. The Mona Lisa is famous around the world.
B. The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows us the real life of the people at that time.
C. A lot of people come to Beijing to see the Mona Lisa.
（体裁:说明文 话题:《清明上河图》的介绍 难易度:☆☆☆☆☆）
The Mona Lisa(《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. A lot of people love it and want to see it. But do you know one of the famous paintings in China?
Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day.
The great artist Zhang Zeduan painted it. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous existing(现存的) painting by him. The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long. It shows us the real life in the suburb(郊区) and in the city in the Northern Song dynasty. There are three parts in the painting—spring in the suburb, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of activities like selling things and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes.
This painting is a great work of art. It’s a textbook(课本) for us to learn about China’s history.
[新情境·讲好中国故事]读短文,选择最佳答案。
(
C
) 1. The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival depicts(描绘) the life in C
.A. the Qing and Ming dynasties B. the Southern Song dynasty C. the Northern Song dynasty
(
B
) 2. The shape of the painting is a B
.A. square B. rectangle C. triangle
(
B
) 3. How many parts are there in the painting?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
(
A
) 4. In the painting, you may not see A
.A. children throwing snowballs B. people drinking tea C. people buying things
(
C
) 5. Which is not right?A. The Mona Lisa is famous around the world.
B. The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows us the real life of the people at that time.
C. A lot of people come to Beijing to see the Mona Lisa.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个小题的关键词回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。需注意区分《蒙娜丽莎》与《清明上河图》的相关内容，避免混淆不同画作的描述信息。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“It shows us the real life in the suburb and in the city in the Northern Song dynasty.”可知，《清明上河图》描绘的是北宋时期的生活，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long.”可知，该画有明确的宽度和长度，形状为长方形，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“There are three parts in the painting—spring in the suburb, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets.”可知，画作分为三部分，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“They are doing all kinds of activities like selling things and drinking tea.”可知，画中人物的活动包含卖东西、喝茶，未提到扔雪球，故选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据短文内容，《蒙娜丽莎》是世界名画，《清明上河图》在北京故宫，很多人去北京看《清明上河图》，而非《蒙娜丽莎》，故C选项表述错误，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、中国文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国经典文化《清明上河图》考查英语阅读细节查找能力，既训练英语阅读技巧，又渗透中国传统文化教育，题目以基础细节题为主，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个小题的关键词回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。需注意区分《蒙娜丽莎》与《清明上河图》的相关内容，避免混淆不同画作的描述信息。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“It shows us the real life in the suburb and in the city in the Northern Song dynasty.”可知，《清明上河图》描绘的是北宋时期的生活，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long.”可知，该画有明确的宽度和长度，形状为长方形，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“There are three parts in the painting—spring in the suburb, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets.”可知，画作分为三部分，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“They are doing all kinds of activities like selling things and drinking tea.”可知，画中人物的活动包含卖东西、喝茶，未提到扔雪球，故选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据短文内容，《蒙娜丽莎》是世界名画，《清明上河图》在北京故宫，很多人去北京看《清明上河图》，而非《蒙娜丽莎》，故C选项表述错误，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、中国文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国经典文化《清明上河图》考查英语阅读细节查找能力，既训练英语阅读技巧，又渗透中国传统文化教育，题目以基础细节题为主，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
