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一、根据提示完成句子。
1. cars, there, the, roads, are, lots, on, of(.)
There
2. has, a, way, he, to, every, long, go, day(.)
He
3. parents, how, usually, your, work, to, go, do(?)
4. travel, you, a, do, plan, have(?)
5. school, far, my, is home, from(.)
My
6. science, have, on, we, and, Thursday, English(.)
We
7. walk, in, park, takes, he, the, a(.)
8. children, park, some, to, their, go, family, with(.)
9. for, Andy, is, to, buy, going, his, flowers, mum, some(.)
Andy
10. my, at, on, look, map, phone, the(.)
11. there, a, around, is, here, restaurant(?)
12. two, and, turn, blocks, walk, left(.)
13. forget, take, money, don’t, to, some, with, you(.)
14. lunch, am, I, cook, help, going, Dad, to(.)
I
1. cars, there, the, roads, are, lots, on, of(.)
There
are
lots
of cars
on
the roads
.2. has, a, way, he, to, every, long, go, day(.)
He
has
a long
way
to go
every day
.3. parents, how, usually, your, work, to, go, do(?)
How
do
your parents
usually go
to work
?4. travel, you, a, do, plan, have(?)
Do
you have
a travel
plan
?5. school, far, my, is home, from(.)
My
home
is far
from
school
.6. science, have, on, we, and, Thursday, English(.)
We
have
science
and English
on Thursday
.7. walk, in, park, takes, he, the, a(.)
He
takes
a walk
in
the park
.8. children, park, some, to, their, go, family, with(.)
Some
children go
to the park
with their
family
.9. for, Andy, is, to, buy, going, his, flowers, mum, some(.)
Andy
is
going
to buy
some flowers
for his
mum
.10. my, at, on, look, map, phone, the(.)
Look
at the
map
on
my phone
.11. there, a, around, is, here, restaurant(?)
Is
there
a restaurant
around
here?12. two, and, turn, blocks, walk, left(.)
Walk
two blocks
and turn
left
.13. forget, take, money, don’t, to, some, with, you(.)
Don't
forget
to take
some money
with
you.14. lunch, am, I, cook, help, going, Dad, to(.)
I
am
going
to help
Dad cook
lunch
.答案
一、1. There are lots of cars on the roads.
2. He has a long way to go every day.
3. How do your parents usually go to work?
4. Do you have a travel plan?
5. My home is far from school.
6. We have science and English on Thursday.
或:We have English and Science on Thursday.
7. He takes a walk in the park.
8. Some children go to the park with their family.
9. Andy is going to buy some flowers for his mum.
10. Look at the map on my phone.
11. Is there a restaurant around here?
12. Walk two blocks and turn left.
13. Don't forget to take some money with you.
14. I am going to help Dad cook lunch.
2. He has a long way to go every day.
3. How do your parents usually go to work?
4. Do you have a travel plan?
5. My home is far from school.
6. We have science and English on Thursday.
或:We have English and Science on Thursday.
7. He takes a walk in the park.
8. Some children go to the park with their family.
9. Andy is going to buy some flowers for his mum.
10. Look at the map on my phone.
11. Is there a restaurant around here?
12. Walk two blocks and turn left.
13. Don't forget to take some money with you.
14. I am going to help Dad cook lunch.
解析
【分析】
这是一组根据提示完成句子的练习题，解题思路如下：
1. 先观察每个小题给出的单词和标点，判断句子类型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等）；
2. 识别句子核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语、状语等），确定句子的基本框架；
3. 结合固定短语（如lots of、take a walk、far from、be going to等）和常用句型（如there be句型、主谓宾结构、主系表结构、疑问句结构、祈使句结构）调整单词顺序；
4. 最后检查句子语序是否正确、标点是否匹配，确保语法通顺。
具体到每个小题：
1. 第1题：标点为句号，是陈述句，识别出there be句型，be动词与主语lots of cars一致用are，地点状语on the roads放句末；
2. 第2题：陈述句，主语是He，谓语是has，宾语是a long way to go（不定式作定语修饰way），时间状语every day按主谓宾状顺序排列；
3. 第3题：标点为问号，疑问词是How，是特殊疑问句，结构为“疑问词+助动词do+主语your parents+副词usually+谓语短语go to work”；
4. 第4题：一般疑问句，助动词Do开头，主语you，谓语have，宾语a travel plan按一般疑问句语序排列；
5. 第5题：陈述句，主系表结构，主语My home，系动词is，表语far from school按主系表顺序排列；
6. 第6题：陈述句，主谓宾结构，主语We，谓语have，宾语是science和English（二者顺序可互换），时间状语on Thursday放句末；
7. 第7题：陈述句，主谓宾结构，主语He，谓语takes，宾语是固定短语a walk，地点状语in the park放句末；
8. 第8题：陈述句，主语Some children，谓语go to the park，伴随状语with their family放句末；
9. 第9题：陈述句，一般将来时be going to结构，主语Andy，谓语is going to buy，宾语some flowers，状语for his mum按将来时结构排列；
10. 第10题：祈使句，以动词短语Look at开头，宾语the map，地点状语on my phone放句末；
11. 第11题：there be句型的一般疑问句，将be动词Is提前，主语a restaurant，状语around here按疑问句语序排列；
12. 第12题：祈使句，由两个并列的动词短语Walk two blocks和turn left组成，用and连接；
13. 第13题：否定祈使句，以Don't forget开头，结合固定搭配forget to do sth和take sth with sb组成完整句子；
14. 第14题：陈述句，一般将来时be going to结构，主语I，谓语am going to help，结合固定搭配help sb do sth组成help Dad cook lunch的结构。
【解析】
1. 根据there be句型结构，be动词用are，搭配lots of修饰cars，最后加上地点状语on the roads，填入对应单词；
2. 主语He开头，谓语has接宾语a long way to go，最后加时间状语every day，填入对应单词；
3. 特殊疑问句以How开头，加助动词do，主语your parents后接副词usually，再跟谓语短语go to work，填入对应单词；
4. 一般疑问句以Do开头，主语you后接谓语have，再跟宾语a travel plan，填入对应单词；
5. 主语My home开头，系动词is接表语far from school，填入对应单词；
6. 主语We开头，谓语have接并列宾语science和English（顺序可互换），最后加时间状语on Thursday，填入对应单词；
7. 主语He开头，谓语takes接固定短语a walk，最后加地点状语in the park，填入对应单词；
8. 主语Some children开头，谓语go to the park后接伴随状语with their family，填入对应单词；
9. 主语Andy开头，用be going to表将来，接动词buy和宾语some flowers，最后加状语for his mum，填入对应单词；
10. 祈使句以Look at开头，接宾语the map，最后加地点状语on my phone，填入对应单词；
11. there be一般疑问句将Is提前，接there和主语a restaurant，最后加状语around here，填入对应单词；
12. 祈使句以Walk two blocks开头，用and连接另一个祈使句turn left，填入对应单词；
13. 否定祈使句以Don't forget开头，接to take some money，最后加with you，填入对应单词；
14. 主语I开头，用am going to表将来，接help Dad，再用cook lunch（help sb do sth结构），填入对应单词。
【答案】
1. are; lots; cars; on; roads
2. has; long; way; go; day
3. How; do; parents; go; work
4. Do; have; travel; plan
5. home; far; from; school
6. have; science; English; Thursday（或have; English; Science; Thursday）
7. He; takes; walk; in; park
8. Some; go; park; their; family
9. is; going; buy; flowers; his; mum
10. Look; the; map; on; phone
11. Is; there; restaurant; around
12. Walk; blocks; turn; left
13. Don't; forget; take; money; with
14. am; going; help; cook; lunch
【知识点】
1. 基本句型结构
2. 固定短语运用
3. 特殊句式语序
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础句式的构建与固定短语的运用，涵盖陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等多种句式，能有效考查学生对句子成分的识别能力和语序规则的掌握程度，帮助学生夯实英语语法基础，提升句子组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一组根据提示完成句子的练习题，解题思路如下：
1. 先观察每个小题给出的单词和标点，判断句子类型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等）；
2. 识别句子核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语、状语等），确定句子的基本框架；
3. 结合固定短语（如lots of、take a walk、far from、be going to等）和常用句型（如there be句型、主谓宾结构、主系表结构、疑问句结构、祈使句结构）调整单词顺序；
4. 最后检查句子语序是否正确、标点是否匹配，确保语法通顺。
具体到每个小题：
1. 第1题：标点为句号，是陈述句，识别出there be句型，be动词与主语lots of cars一致用are，地点状语on the roads放句末；
2. 第2题：陈述句，主语是He，谓语是has，宾语是a long way to go（不定式作定语修饰way），时间状语every day按主谓宾状顺序排列；
3. 第3题：标点为问号，疑问词是How，是特殊疑问句，结构为“疑问词+助动词do+主语your parents+副词usually+谓语短语go to work”；
4. 第4题：一般疑问句，助动词Do开头，主语you，谓语have，宾语a travel plan按一般疑问句语序排列；
5. 第5题：陈述句，主系表结构，主语My home，系动词is，表语far from school按主系表顺序排列；
6. 第6题：陈述句，主谓宾结构，主语We，谓语have，宾语是science和English（二者顺序可互换），时间状语on Thursday放句末；
7. 第7题：陈述句，主谓宾结构，主语He，谓语takes，宾语是固定短语a walk，地点状语in the park放句末；
8. 第8题：陈述句，主语Some children，谓语go to the park，伴随状语with their family放句末；
9. 第9题：陈述句，一般将来时be going to结构，主语Andy，谓语is going to buy，宾语some flowers，状语for his mum按将来时结构排列；
10. 第10题：祈使句，以动词短语Look at开头，宾语the map，地点状语on my phone放句末；
11. 第11题：there be句型的一般疑问句，将be动词Is提前，主语a restaurant，状语around here按疑问句语序排列；
12. 第12题：祈使句，由两个并列的动词短语Walk two blocks和turn left组成，用and连接；
13. 第13题：否定祈使句，以Don't forget开头，结合固定搭配forget to do sth和take sth with sb组成完整句子；
14. 第14题：陈述句，一般将来时be going to结构，主语I，谓语am going to help，结合固定搭配help sb do sth组成help Dad cook lunch的结构。
【解析】
1. 根据there be句型结构，be动词用are，搭配lots of修饰cars，最后加上地点状语on the roads，填入对应单词；
2. 主语He开头，谓语has接宾语a long way to go，最后加时间状语every day，填入对应单词；
3. 特殊疑问句以How开头，加助动词do，主语your parents后接副词usually，再跟谓语短语go to work，填入对应单词；
4. 一般疑问句以Do开头，主语you后接谓语have，再跟宾语a travel plan，填入对应单词；
5. 主语My home开头，系动词is接表语far from school，填入对应单词；
6. 主语We开头，谓语have接并列宾语science和English（顺序可互换），最后加时间状语on Thursday，填入对应单词；
7. 主语He开头，谓语takes接固定短语a walk，最后加地点状语in the park，填入对应单词；
8. 主语Some children开头，谓语go to the park后接伴随状语with their family，填入对应单词；
9. 主语Andy开头，用be going to表将来，接动词buy和宾语some flowers，最后加状语for his mum，填入对应单词；
10. 祈使句以Look at开头，接宾语the map，最后加地点状语on my phone，填入对应单词；
11. there be一般疑问句将Is提前，接there和主语a restaurant，最后加状语around here，填入对应单词；
12. 祈使句以Walk two blocks开头，用and连接另一个祈使句turn left，填入对应单词；
13. 否定祈使句以Don't forget开头，接to take some money，最后加with you，填入对应单词；
14. 主语I开头，用am going to表将来，接help Dad，再用cook lunch（help sb do sth结构），填入对应单词。
【答案】
1. are; lots; cars; on; roads
2. has; long; way; go; day
3. How; do; parents; go; work
4. Do; have; travel; plan
5. home; far; from; school
6. have; science; English; Thursday（或have; English; Science; Thursday）
7. He; takes; walk; in; park
8. Some; go; park; their; family
9. is; going; buy; flowers; his; mum
10. Look; the; map; on; phone
11. Is; there; restaurant; around
12. Walk; blocks; turn; left
13. Don't; forget; take; money; with
14. am; going; help; cook; lunch
【知识点】
1. 基本句型结构
2. 固定短语运用
3. 特殊句式语序
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础句式的构建与固定短语的运用，涵盖陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等多种句式，能有效考查学生对句子成分的识别能力和语序规则的掌握程度，帮助学生夯实英语语法基础，提升句子组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
