登录
六、阅读短文,回答问题
Are you an "I" person or an "E" person? People have talked about it a lot online recently.
They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.
Everyone's result has four letters. "I" and "E" are the first letters. People are either "I",
meaning introverted, or "E", meaning extroverted.
But sometimes introverted people can be outgoing too. For example, an "I"
person will hang out with a group of introverted friends. The person may do things a more
extroverted person would do. For example, he or she may share their thoughts and feelings
with others and ask strangers for directions.
I'm one of these kinds of people. Sometimes, I show an interest in new classmates and
friends. I talk with them to show I'm easygoing. But most of the time, I like being alone and
staying quiet.
Don't label yourself just for MBTI results.
I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone's personality is different. Don't
let the test tell you who you are.
In this case, I was a bad example. I used to be very curious about my friends' MBTI
results. I would get upset if their results didn't match the way I see them.
Soon, I think everyone might have a "personality stamp". For example, "P" people don't
like to make plans. And "J" people are planners and list-makers. My sister is a "P" person. She never
plans. But one day, she was happily making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday.
"I thought you were a 'P' person," I said to her.
"Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?" she replied.
"Oh no," I said to myself. "I've taken the result too seriously."
The four letters don't tell you everything about a person. And no one should live according
to what four letters tell you.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What is MBTI?
2. What are "these kinds of people" in Paragraph 4 like?
3. What are "P" people like according to the text?
4. Does the writer's sister believe MBTI results?
5. How do you like the MBTI test?
Are you an "I" person or an "E" person? People have talked about it a lot online recently.
They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.
Everyone's result has four letters. "I" and "E" are the first letters. People are either "I",
meaning introverted, or "E", meaning extroverted.
But sometimes introverted people can be outgoing too. For example, an "I"
person will hang out with a group of introverted friends. The person may do things a more
extroverted person would do. For example, he or she may share their thoughts and feelings
with others and ask strangers for directions.
I'm one of these kinds of people. Sometimes, I show an interest in new classmates and
friends. I talk with them to show I'm easygoing. But most of the time, I like being alone and
staying quiet.
Don't label yourself just for MBTI results.
I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone's personality is different. Don't
let the test tell you who you are.
In this case, I was a bad example. I used to be very curious about my friends' MBTI
results. I would get upset if their results didn't match the way I see them.
Soon, I think everyone might have a "personality stamp". For example, "P" people don't
like to make plans. And "J" people are planners and list-makers. My sister is a "P" person. She never
plans. But one day, she was happily making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday.
"I thought you were a 'P' person," I said to her.
"Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?" she replied.
"Oh no," I said to myself. "I've taken the result too seriously."
The four letters don't tell you everything about a person. And no one should live according
to what four letters tell you.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What is MBTI?
It is a popular personality test.
2. What are "these kinds of people" in Paragraph 4 like?
They are mostly introverted but outgoing sometimes.
3. What are "P" people like according to the text?
They don't like to make plans.
4. Does the writer's sister believe MBTI results?
No, she doesn't.
5. How do you like the MBTI test?
It is fun and useful.
答案
1. It is a popular personality test.
2. They are mostly introverted but outgoing sometimes.
3. They don't like to make plans. 4. No, she doesn't.
5. It is fun and useful.
2. They are mostly introverted but outgoing sometimes.
3. They don't like to make plans. 4. No, she doesn't.
5. It is fun and useful.
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：题目询问MBTI的定义，需在原文中定位相关描述。找到第二段“They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”，提取核心信息即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：要明确“these kinds of people”的特点，先根据第三段“sometimes introverted people can be outgoing too”确定指代对象，再结合第四段作者的自身表述“Sometimes... talk with others... But most of the time, I like being alone”，总结出这类人的性格特点。
3. 第3题：询问“P”型人的特点，定位到原文倒数第五段“For example, "P" people don't like to make plans.”，直接提取该信息即可。
4. 第4题：判断作者妹妹是否相信MBTI结果，根据妹妹的回应“Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?”以及她身为“P”型却制定计划的行为，可推断出她不认可测试结果。
5. 第5题：询问对MBTI测试的看法，结合原文“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun.”以及测试的参考价值，参考参考答案得出结论。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”，提取核心内容，得出答案：It is a popular personality test.
2. 结合第三段“sometimes introverted people can be outgoing too”和第四段作者的描述，总结得出这类人的特点：They are mostly introverted but outgoing sometimes.
3. 定位原文倒数第五段“For example, "P" people don't like to make plans.”，直接提取信息，答案为：They don't like to make plans.
4. 根据妹妹的回应及行为，判断她不相信MBTI结果，答案为：No, she doesn't.
5. 结合原文对测试的评价及参考作用，得出答案：It is fun and useful.
【答案】
1. It is a popular personality test.
2. They are mostly introverted but outgoing sometimes.
3. They don't like to make plans.
4. No, she doesn't.
5. It is fun and useful.
【知识点】
细节理解题；指代猜测题；观点态度题
【点评】
本文围绕MBTI性格测试展开，通过实例说明性格不能被测试结果定义。题目以细节考查为主，解题时需精准定位原文信息，同时要理解文章主旨：不应被测试标签束缚，每个人的性格都是独特的。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：题目询问MBTI的定义，需在原文中定位相关描述。找到第二段“They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”，提取核心信息即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：要明确“these kinds of people”的特点，先根据第三段“sometimes introverted people can be outgoing too”确定指代对象，再结合第四段作者的自身表述“Sometimes... talk with others... But most of the time, I like being alone”，总结出这类人的性格特点。
3. 第3题：询问“P”型人的特点，定位到原文倒数第五段“For example, "P" people don't like to make plans.”，直接提取该信息即可。
4. 第4题：判断作者妹妹是否相信MBTI结果，根据妹妹的回应“Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?”以及她身为“P”型却制定计划的行为，可推断出她不认可测试结果。
5. 第5题：询问对MBTI测试的看法，结合原文“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun.”以及测试的参考价值，参考参考答案得出结论。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”，提取核心内容，得出答案：It is a popular personality test.
2. 结合第三段“sometimes introverted people can be outgoing too”和第四段作者的描述，总结得出这类人的特点：They are mostly introverted but outgoing sometimes.
3. 定位原文倒数第五段“For example, "P" people don't like to make plans.”，直接提取信息，答案为：They don't like to make plans.
4. 根据妹妹的回应及行为，判断她不相信MBTI结果，答案为：No, she doesn't.
5. 结合原文对测试的评价及参考作用，得出答案：It is fun and useful.
【答案】
1. It is a popular personality test.
2. They are mostly introverted but outgoing sometimes.
3. They don't like to make plans.
4. No, she doesn't.
5. It is fun and useful.
【知识点】
细节理解题；指代猜测题；观点态度题
【点评】
本文围绕MBTI性格测试展开，通过实例说明性格不能被测试结果定义。题目以细节考查为主，解题时需精准定位原文信息，同时要理解文章主旨：不应被测试标签束缚，每个人的性格都是独特的。
【难度系数】
0.7
