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五、阅读理解
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to
Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in this big city, he was bored
with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That
experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He
managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time,
the library became his favourite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It
opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research programme was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which
only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created
great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back. "I didn't see the monkeys in the
wild until I went into the mountains the third time," said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow
mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to
pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of
the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China
Wildlife Photography Training Camp". He hopes that more young people will join in it for the
nature protection.
(
A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life.
C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature.
(
a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-d-b D. d-a-b-c
(
A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set out. D. Put on.
(
A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook.
(
A. A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature
B. A Door Between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D. World Attention to Animal Protection
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to
Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in this big city, he was bored
with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That
experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He
managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time,
the library became his favourite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It
opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research programme was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which
only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created
great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back. "I didn't see the monkeys in the
wild until I went into the mountains the third time," said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow
mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to
pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of
the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started "China
Wildlife Photography Training Camp". He hopes that more young people will join in it for the
nature protection.
(
D
)1. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1?A. He felt like a free bird. B. He was satisfied with the city life.
C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature.
(
B
)2. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experiences?a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys. d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-d-b D. d-a-b-c
(
A
)3. What do the underlined words "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set out. D. Put on.
(
C
)4. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook.
(
A
)5. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature
B. A Door Between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D. World Attention to Animal Protection
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：先定位到第一段，根据文中“Feeling like a caged bird in this big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”，逐一对比选项：A选项与“caged bird”矛盾；B选项与“bored with the busy and noisy city life”不符；C选项与“born in a small town in Yunnan Province”不符；D选项对应“looked forward to nature”，符合文意。
2. 第2题：梳理事件时间线：1983年（b.帮忙拍摄纪录片）→1992年（c.拍摄猴子照片）→1992年三年后（a.获国际奖项）→之后（d.创办摄影训练营），按时间先后排序为b-c-a-d，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：结合上下文，前文提到工作有巨大挑战，后文说他多次进山拍摄猴子，说明他没有放弃，由此推断“drew back”意为“放弃”，对应A选项。
4. 第4题：本文是介绍摄影师奚志农用摄影保护自然的事迹，属于人物纪实类文章，这类文章通常刊登在杂志上；日记是个人日常记录，调查侧重数据统计，指南书侧重实用指导，均不符合，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕摄影师奚志农从接触摄影到用摄影推动自然保护的经历展开，核心是他用摄影保护自然的历程。A选项精准概括主旨；B、C、D仅涉及文章部分细节，不能作为核心标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
定位第一段关键信息：“he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature”。
选项分析：
A. 原文是“caged bird”（笼中鸟），不是“free bird”，错误；
B. 原文是“bored with”（厌烦），不是“satisfied with”（满意），错误；
C. 原文是“born in a small town in Yunnan Province”，并非昆明，错误；
D. 对应“looked forward to nature”，正确。
2. 第2题：
提取事件时间：
b：1983年，“helped shoot a documentary about birds”；
c：1992年，“get valuable photographs of the monkeys”；
a：1992年三年后，“his works won international prizes”；
d：获奖之后，“started 'China Wildlife Photography Training Camp'”。
排序为b-c-a-d，选B。
3. 第3题：
语境分析：“It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back”，结合后文他多次进山拍摄的行为，可知他面对挑战没有放弃，“drew back”与“gave up”意思相近，选A。
4. 第4题：
文章类型：人物纪实类，介绍摄影师的自然保护事迹，这类内容常见于杂志；日记、调查、指南书的体裁特点均不匹配，选C。
5. 第5题：
主旨概括：文章全程围绕摄影师奚志农用摄影践行自然保护的经历展开，A选项准确概括核心内容；其他选项仅涉及局部细节，无法体现主旨，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
细节判断、词义猜测、主旨概括
【点评】
本文讲述了摄影师奚志农用摄影助力自然保护的事迹，题目涵盖多种阅读理解常考题型，全面考查学生定位信息、语境分析、逻辑梳理的能力。解题时需紧扣原文，结合上下文逐一排查选项，精准把握文章核心主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：先定位到第一段，根据文中“Feeling like a caged bird in this big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”，逐一对比选项：A选项与“caged bird”矛盾；B选项与“bored with the busy and noisy city life”不符；C选项与“born in a small town in Yunnan Province”不符；D选项对应“looked forward to nature”，符合文意。
2. 第2题：梳理事件时间线：1983年（b.帮忙拍摄纪录片）→1992年（c.拍摄猴子照片）→1992年三年后（a.获国际奖项）→之后（d.创办摄影训练营），按时间先后排序为b-c-a-d，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：结合上下文，前文提到工作有巨大挑战，后文说他多次进山拍摄猴子，说明他没有放弃，由此推断“drew back”意为“放弃”，对应A选项。
4. 第4题：本文是介绍摄影师奚志农用摄影保护自然的事迹，属于人物纪实类文章，这类文章通常刊登在杂志上；日记是个人日常记录，调查侧重数据统计，指南书侧重实用指导，均不符合，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕摄影师奚志农从接触摄影到用摄影推动自然保护的经历展开，核心是他用摄影保护自然的历程。A选项精准概括主旨；B、C、D仅涉及文章部分细节，不能作为核心标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
定位第一段关键信息：“he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature”。
选项分析：
A. 原文是“caged bird”（笼中鸟），不是“free bird”，错误；
B. 原文是“bored with”（厌烦），不是“satisfied with”（满意），错误；
C. 原文是“born in a small town in Yunnan Province”，并非昆明，错误；
D. 对应“looked forward to nature”，正确。
2. 第2题：
提取事件时间：
b：1983年，“helped shoot a documentary about birds”；
c：1992年，“get valuable photographs of the monkeys”；
a：1992年三年后，“his works won international prizes”；
d：获奖之后，“started 'China Wildlife Photography Training Camp'”。
排序为b-c-a-d，选B。
3. 第3题：
语境分析：“It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back”，结合后文他多次进山拍摄的行为，可知他面对挑战没有放弃，“drew back”与“gave up”意思相近，选A。
4. 第4题：
文章类型：人物纪实类，介绍摄影师的自然保护事迹，这类内容常见于杂志；日记、调查、指南书的体裁特点均不匹配，选C。
5. 第5题：
主旨概括：文章全程围绕摄影师奚志农用摄影践行自然保护的经历展开，A选项准确概括核心内容；其他选项仅涉及局部细节，无法体现主旨，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
细节判断、词义猜测、主旨概括
【点评】
本文讲述了摄影师奚志农用摄影助力自然保护的事迹，题目涵盖多种阅读理解常考题型，全面考查学生定位信息、语境分析、逻辑梳理的能力。解题时需紧扣原文，结合上下文逐一排查选项，精准把握文章核心主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
