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Ⅴ. Choose the best answers to complete the passage below.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum.
Sanxingdui, the of the ancient Shu Kingdom, lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It is such an amazing place it becomes world-famous now. Archaeologists began to here in 1934. Lots of people before me spent plenty of time and energy on the site. When I the research, I often feel I stand on the shoulders of those great workers. All surprising finds come from more than 90 years' hard work of many people.
The treasures at Sanxingdui fill a missing part of Chinese history. This place used to be a center for different old cultures. It shows that Chinese culture welcomed other cultures long ago. Different cultures mixed together and today's China. Visitors from all over the world come to see Sanxingdui every year. For me, people's love for our discoveries is more than the gold masks in the museum. We open a way to the old days and help people know our country's history .
We can learn a lot from Sanxingdui. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so that we are all surprised by their works. I have worked in this magical place for over 40 years and never feel tired of the job. Our work is so important that we will give it up. , we cannot achieve success easily. Archaeologists never depend on . We will work harder little by little, and find out more secrets of our long history. Every small discovery us closer to the full truth. We believe we keep working hard, we will finally put all history pieces . We still have many puzzles to solve, we will keep exploring forever.
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Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum.
Sanxingdui, the of the ancient Shu Kingdom, lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It is such an amazing place it becomes world-famous now. Archaeologists began to here in 1934. Lots of people before me spent plenty of time and energy on the site. When I the research, I often feel I stand on the shoulders of those great workers. All surprising finds come from more than 90 years' hard work of many people.
The treasures at Sanxingdui fill a missing part of Chinese history. This place used to be a center for different old cultures. It shows that Chinese culture welcomed other cultures long ago. Different cultures mixed together and today's China. Visitors from all over the world come to see Sanxingdui every year. For me, people's love for our discoveries is more than the gold masks in the museum. We open a way to the old days and help people know our country's history .
We can learn a lot from Sanxingdui. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so that we are all surprised by their works. I have worked in this magical place for over 40 years and never feel tired of the job. Our work is so important that we will give it up. , we cannot achieve success easily. Archaeologists never depend on . We will work harder little by little, and find out more secrets of our long history. Every small discovery us closer to the full truth. We believe we keep working hard, we will finally put all history pieces . We still have many puzzles to solve, we will keep exploring forever.
(
B
)1. A. places B. remains C. stones D. rooms(
C
)2. A. and B. but C. that D. if(
A
)3. A. research B. travel C. camp D. rest(
C
)4. A. look out B. find out C. carry out D. give out(
A
)5. A. built B. drew C. found D. made(
B
)6. A. beautiful B. valuable C. popular D. exciting(
C
)7. A. more slowly B. more quietly C. much faster D. much better(
C
)8. A. careful B. nervous C. creative D. modern(
D
)9. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never(
A
)10. A. However B. Besides C. So D. Though(
D
)11. A. warm words B. hard money C. simple tools D. good luck(
C
)12. A. takes B. leaves C. brings D. drives(
B
)13. A. before B. if C. where D. unless(
D
)14. A. apart B. away C. outside D. together(
A
)15. A. but B. because C. so D. or答案
1—5 BCACA 6—10 BDCDA 11—15 DCBDA
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于三星堆的英语完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，明确每个空的语义指向和语法结构，从而选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三星堆是古蜀国的遗迹，位于四川广汉西北。A. places（地点）；B. remains（遗迹）；C. stones（石头）；D. rooms（房间）。三星堆是古遗址，故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：它是如此神奇的地方，以至于现在闻名世界。such...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考古学家1934年开始在这里研究。A. research（研究）；B. travel（旅行）；C. camp（露营）；D. rest（休息）。后文提到“the research”，对应此处的研究，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开展这项研究时，常觉得站在伟大工作者的肩膀上。A. look out（小心）；B. find out（查明）；C. carry out（开展）；D. give out（分发）。carry out research是固定搭配，意为“开展研究”，故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同文化融合，形成了今天的中国。A. built（建造）；B. drew（画）；C. found（发现）；D. made（形成）。made符合“文化融合造就中国”的语境，故选D。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，人们对我们发现的热爱比博物馆里的金面具更有价值。A. beautiful（美丽的）；B. valuable（有价值的）；C. popular（流行的）；D. exciting（令人兴奋的）。此处强调情感的价值，故选B。
7. 考查副词比较级。句意：帮助人们更好地了解我们国家的历史。A. more slowly（更慢）；B. more quietly（更安静）；C. much faster（更快）；D. much better（更好）。对应“了解历史”的程度，故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古蜀国人如此有创造力，他们的作品让我们惊讶。A. careful（仔细的）；B. nervous（紧张的）；C. creative（有创造力的）；D. modern（现代的）。三星堆的文物体现创造力，故选C。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的工作如此重要，永远不会放弃。A. always（总是）；B. usually（通常）；C. sometimes（有时）；D. never（从不）。符合“坚持工作”的语境，故选D。
10. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不能轻易成功。A. However（然而）；B. Besides（此外）；C. So（所以）；D. Though（虽然）。此处表转折，故选A。
11. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：考古学家从不依赖好运。A. warm words（温暖的话）；B. hard money（辛苦钱）；C. simple tools（简单工具）；D. good luck（好运）。对应“成功靠努力而非运气”，故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小发现都让我们更接近完整的真相。A. takes（带走）；B. leaves（离开）；C. brings（带来）；D. drives（驾驶）。bring sb. closer to意为“让某人更接近”，故选C。
13. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们相信如果我们继续努力，最终会把所有历史碎片拼在一起。A. before（在……之前）；B. if（如果）；C. where（在哪里）；D. unless（除非）。此处表条件，故选B。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：把所有历史碎片拼在一起。A. apart（分开）；B. away（离开）；C. outside（外面）；D. together（一起）。put together意为“拼在一起”，故选D。
15. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们还有很多谜题要解决，所以会永远探索。A. but（但是）；B. because（因为）；C. so（所以）；D. or（或者）。此处表因果，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 BCACA 6—10 BDCDA 11—15 DCBDA
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕三星堆文化展开，考查学生的词汇运用、语境理解及逻辑推理能力，内容兼具知识性与趣味性，有助于学生了解三星堆文化，巩固相关英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是一篇关于三星堆的英语完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，明确每个空的语义指向和语法结构，从而选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三星堆是古蜀国的遗迹，位于四川广汉西北。A. places（地点）；B. remains（遗迹）；C. stones（石头）；D. rooms（房间）。三星堆是古遗址，故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：它是如此神奇的地方，以至于现在闻名世界。such...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考古学家1934年开始在这里研究。A. research（研究）；B. travel（旅行）；C. camp（露营）；D. rest（休息）。后文提到“the research”，对应此处的研究，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开展这项研究时，常觉得站在伟大工作者的肩膀上。A. look out（小心）；B. find out（查明）；C. carry out（开展）；D. give out（分发）。carry out research是固定搭配，意为“开展研究”，故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同文化融合，形成了今天的中国。A. built（建造）；B. drew（画）；C. found（发现）；D. made（形成）。made符合“文化融合造就中国”的语境，故选D。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，人们对我们发现的热爱比博物馆里的金面具更有价值。A. beautiful（美丽的）；B. valuable（有价值的）；C. popular（流行的）；D. exciting（令人兴奋的）。此处强调情感的价值，故选B。
7. 考查副词比较级。句意：帮助人们更好地了解我们国家的历史。A. more slowly（更慢）；B. more quietly（更安静）；C. much faster（更快）；D. much better（更好）。对应“了解历史”的程度，故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古蜀国人如此有创造力，他们的作品让我们惊讶。A. careful（仔细的）；B. nervous（紧张的）；C. creative（有创造力的）；D. modern（现代的）。三星堆的文物体现创造力，故选C。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的工作如此重要，永远不会放弃。A. always（总是）；B. usually（通常）；C. sometimes（有时）；D. never（从不）。符合“坚持工作”的语境，故选D。
10. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不能轻易成功。A. However（然而）；B. Besides（此外）；C. So（所以）；D. Though（虽然）。此处表转折，故选A。
11. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：考古学家从不依赖好运。A. warm words（温暖的话）；B. hard money（辛苦钱）；C. simple tools（简单工具）；D. good luck（好运）。对应“成功靠努力而非运气”，故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小发现都让我们更接近完整的真相。A. takes（带走）；B. leaves（离开）；C. brings（带来）；D. drives（驾驶）。bring sb. closer to意为“让某人更接近”，故选C。
13. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们相信如果我们继续努力，最终会把所有历史碎片拼在一起。A. before（在……之前）；B. if（如果）；C. where（在哪里）；D. unless（除非）。此处表条件，故选B。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：把所有历史碎片拼在一起。A. apart（分开）；B. away（离开）；C. outside（外面）；D. together（一起）。put together意为“拼在一起”，故选D。
15. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们还有很多谜题要解决，所以会永远探索。A. but（但是）；B. because（因为）；C. so（所以）；D. or（或者）。此处表因果，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 BCACA 6—10 BDCDA 11—15 DCBDA
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕三星堆文化展开，考查学生的词汇运用、语境理解及逻辑推理能力，内容兼具知识性与趣味性，有助于学生了解三星堆文化，巩固相关英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
