2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语上册人教版济南专版第15页答案
一、词汇运用
A)根据语境,在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom lives in Singapore
with
his family.
2. My trousers are short. I need
to buy
(buy) a new pair.
3. He has many
hobbies
(hobby), such as swimming, reading and dancing.
4. Mike wants
to have
(have) a new schoolbag.
5. Jinan is a beautiful city. I'd like
to live
(live) in Jinan.
6. Leo is my new friend. He
speaks
(speak) both English and Chinese well.

答案

1. with
2. to buy
3. hobbies
4. to have
5. to live
6. speaks

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词形变化规则及动词时态来填空:
1. 第1题:句子表达“Tom和家人住在新加坡”,需填表示“和…一起”的介词;
2. 第2题:考查need的固定搭配,需用不定式形式;
3. 第3题:many后接可数名词复数,需对所给名词变复数;
4. 第4题:考查want的固定搭配,需用不定式形式;
5. 第5题:考查would like的固定搭配,需用不定式形式;
6. 第6题:主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“和家人一起”,用介词with,故填with;
2. 固定搭配need to do sth(需要做某事),故填to buy;
3. many修饰可数名词复数,hobby变复数需将y改为i加es,故填hobbies;
4. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故填to have;
5. 固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事),故填to live;
6. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,speak的三单是speaks,故填speaks。
【答案】
1. with
2. to buy
3. hobbies
4. to have
5. to live
6. speaks
【知识点】
介词用法;非谓语动词(不定式);名词复数;一般现在时(动词三单)
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,涉及介词、固定搭配、名词复数、动词时态等核心知识点,均为初中英语基础考点,需学生掌握常见搭配和词形变化规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)根据语境,从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空。
guitar; other; last name; write; information; class teacher
1. I have two cousins. One lives in Guangzhou, and the
other
lives in Jinan.
2. Dad, where is my
guitar
? I want to play it.
3. If you want to be my pen pal, please
write
to me soon.
4. Here is some
information
about our new friend.
5. Lee is his
last name
, so we usually call him Mr Lee.
6. My
class teacher
teaches me Chinese.

答案

1. other
2. guitar
3. write
4. information
5. last name
6. class teacher

解析

【分析】先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合方框内的词语,依据固定搭配、名词词义等选择匹配语境的词汇,本题词语无需变形,直接选用即可。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“one...the other”表示两者中的另一个,契合“两个表亲,一个在广州,另一个在济南”的语境,故填other;2. 句中“play it”指代乐器,方框内guitar(吉他)符合语境,故填guitar;3. “pen pal(笔友)”对应“write to sb(给某人写信)”的语境,故填write;4. “some”后接不可数名词,information(信息)符合“关于新朋友的信息”的语境,故填information;5. “Mr Lee”中的Lee是姓氏,对应last name(姓),故填last name;6. “教语文”的主体是class teacher(班级老师),符合语境,故填class teacher。
【答案】1. other;2. guitar;3. write;4. information;5. last name;6. class teacher
【知识点】固定搭配运用、名词词义辨析、选词填空
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查常用固定搭配和名词的语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
二、情境运用
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

1. A: Where are you from?
B:
I'm from London(, the UK)
.
2. A: What's your favourite sport?
B:
My favourite sport is tennis
.
3. A: What's his favourite place?
B:
His favourite place is the Great Wall
.
4. A: What's your sister's hobby?
B:
Her hobby is playing the guitar
.
5. A:
Would you like to be my friend/Would you like to make friends with me
?
B: Yes, I'd love to.
6. A:
Does she like Beijing roast duck
?
B: Yes, she does.
7. A:
Can the parrot speak Chinese
?
B: Yes, but a little.
8. A: Who do you live with?
B:
I live with my parents/dad and mum
.

答案

1. I'm from London(, the UK)
2. My favourite sport is tennis
3. His favourite place is the Great Wall
4. Her hobby is playing the guitar
5. Would you like to be my friend/Would you like to make friends with me
6. Does she like Beijing roast duck
7. Can the parrot speak Chinese
8. I live with my parents/dad and mum

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景补全对话题型,需结合每幅图片的核心内容,匹配对应问句的语境,运用正确的英语表达完成对话。解题步骤:1. 观察每幅图片的关键元素,明确其代表的含义;2. 分析每个问句的疑问方向,确定需回答的内容类型;3. 结合图片与问句,组织符合语法规则的完整英语句子,确保与答语逻辑匹配。
【解析】1. 图1是英国大本钟,对应问句“Where are you from?”,回答需说明来自伦敦(英国),即I'm from London, the UK;2. 图2是打网球,问句询问最喜欢的运动,回答My favourite sport is tennis;3. 图3是长城,问句询问他最喜欢的地方,回答His favourite place is the Great Wall;4. 图4是弹吉他,问句询问妹妹的爱好,回答Her hobby is playing the guitar;5. 答语为“Yes, I'd love to.”,结合图5的交朋友情境,问句为邀请类表达,即Would you like to be my friend/Would you like to make friends with me;6. 答语为“Yes, she does.”,结合图6的北京烤鸭,问句为Does she like Beijing roast duck;7. 答语为“Yes, but a little.”,结合图7的鹦鹉说话,问句为Can the parrot speak Chinese;8. 问句询问同住的人,图8是一家三口,回答I live with my parents/dad and mum。
【答案】
1. I'm from London(, the UK)
2. My favourite sport is tennis
3. His favourite place is the Great Wall
4. Her hobby is playing the guitar
5. Would you like to be my friend/Would you like to make friends with me
6. Does she like Beijing roast duck
7. Can the parrot speak Chinese
8. I live with my parents/dad and mum
【知识点】
英语情景交际、日常对话运用
【点评】
本题结合图片考查日常英语对话补全,贴近生活,侧重基础英语表达能力和识图能力,是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5