2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第134页答案
二、用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
so far led to am curious about making tourists including
1. Smoke
led to
most of the deaths in a fire. More people died from breathing it in than being burnt.
2. Not only little kids but also I
am curious about
the things around us. We have countless questions to ask.
3. Deng Yaping has won many competitions,
including
four gold medals at the Olympics.
4. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience to its
tourists
.
5. — David, how much homework have you done
so far
?
— I don't know for sure.
6. I didn't hear you clearly just now. The children were
making
a lot of noise.
at risk even if be aware of terribly protection finishing
7. His sudden illness prevented him from
finishing
his work on time.
8. (公共秩序)Drivers must always
be aware of
the traffic rules.
9. Parents shouldn't do all the things for kids, because too much
protection
stops kids' growth.
10. She will never give up her dreams
even if
she faces many difficulties.
11. The little boy is
terribly
ill and has to stay in bed for another month.
12. The old building is
at risk
of collapsing(倒塌) during earthquakes.
in a mess slowing down is connected with closest sleepy unlucky
13. Grandpa enjoyed the sunshine and felt
sleepy
in his armchair.
14. It was such an
unlucky
day. It started to rain when I found my key was gone.
15. When you ride a bike, pay attention to
slowing down
when passing the crossing.
16. His illness
is connected with
his unhealthy lifestyle.
17. Your room is
in a mess
, Lily. Why don't you tidy it up now?
18. — Jim, do you know who lives
closest
to the school in our class?
— Among us all, I think Kate does.
looks forward to have an effect on set up incomplete developing working
19. — Why not
set up
a Paper-cut Club in our school?
— That's a good idea! It is quite necessary for us to spread this traditional art.
20. Your answer is
incomplete
because you forgot to write the key details in it.
21. The teacher spends as much time as he can
developing
his students' interests.
22. When Tommy comes to a new school, he
looks forward to
getting along with people here.
23. As we all know, parents' words and actions
have an effect on
children's growth.
24. I didn't reply to your email, because I was
working
on an article all night.

答案

1. led to
2. am curious about
3. including
4. tourists
5. so far
6. making
7. finishing
8. be aware of
9. protection
10. even if
11. terribly
12. at risk
13. sleepy
14. unlucky
15. slowing down
16. is connected with
17. in a mess
18. closest
19. set up
20. incomplete
21. developing
22. looks forward to
23. have an effect on
24. working

解析

【分析】做这类选词填空题,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合所给单词/短语的含义、语法规则(如时态、主谓一致、固定搭配、非谓语形式等)选择合适的词,同时注意词的形式变化(如动名词、过去式等)。
【解析】1. 句意为“烟雾导致了火灾中的大部分死亡”,描述过去发生的动作,用lead to的过去式led to;2. not only...but also连接主语遵循“就近原则”,主语为I,结合语境“对周围事物好奇”,选am curious about;3. 此处表示“包括”,用介词including;4. 扬州是旅游城市,每年为游客提供体验,选tourists;5. so far是现在完成时的标志词,符合问句的时态要求;6. make noise是固定搭配,过去进行时需用make的动名词形式making;7. prevent sb from doing sth是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,选finishing;8. 句意为“司机必须遵守交通规则”,be aware of意为“遵守、意识到”,must后接动词原形;9. too much后接名词,结合语境选protection;10. 此处表示“即使面对困难”,even if符合语境;11. 副词terribly修饰形容词ill,意为“病得很重”;12. at risk of是固定短语,意为“处于……的危险中”;13. feel后接形容词,结合语境选sleepy;14. 形容词unlucky修饰day,意为“倒霉的一天”;15. pay attention to后接动名词,结合语境选slowing down;16. be connected with是固定短语,意为“与……有关”,主语为单数,用is connected with;17. in a mess是固定短语,意为“乱七八糟”;18. 此处表示“离学校最近”,用形容词最高级closest;19. set up a club是固定搭配,意为“建立俱乐部”,why not后接动词原形;20. 形容词incomplete作表语,意为“不完整的”;21. spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配,develop one's interests意为“培养兴趣”,选developing;22. look forward to doing sth是固定搭配,主语为单数,用looks forward to;23. have an effect on是固定短语,意为“对……有影响”;24. work on意为“忙于”,过去进行时需用动名词working。
【答案】1. led to
2. am curious about
3. including
4. tourists
5. so far
6. making
7. finishing
8. be aware of
9. protection
10. even if
11. terribly
12. at risk
13. sleepy
14. unlucky
15. slowing down
16. is connected with
17. in a mess
18. closest
19. set up
20. incomplete
21. developing
22. looks forward to
23. have an effect on
24. working
【知识点】动词短语辨析、固定搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,主要考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及动词短语、固定搭配、语法规则等知识点,属于初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握给定词汇的含义及用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7