2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第133页答案
一、用方框中所给单词或短语填空(其中有一个是多余的)。
safe and sound wasting get along with positive introduction natural
1. (环境保护)To protect the environment, we must avoid
wasting
water.
2. The tour guide made a short
introduction
to the places of interest in Beijing before the trip.
3. It's
natural
that some people are afraid of insects.
4. After hours of searching, the lost child was found
safe and sound
in the park.
5. — I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
— Take it easy. I'm sure you'll
get along with
your classmates if you are friendly to them.
more easily beating happiness thoughtful have a go secret
6. The rain was
beating
hard against the windows when I woke up this morning.
7. I'm willing to
have a go
at mountain climbing this weekend.
8. It's very
thoughtful
of you to buy some flowers for your mother on Women's Day.
9. Helping others can often bring about a deep sense of
happiness
.
10. With the development of AI, people can finish dangerous work
more easily
than before.
On average pronouncing lied satisfying created Thanks to
11.
Thanks to
her support, I got through the darkest period of my life.
12. The boy
lied
about finishing his homework because he wanted to play games.
13. She had difficulty
pronouncing
the words right, so she had to listen to the tape again.
14. I am crazy about playing tennis. I think nothing is more
satisfying
than playing tennis.
15.
On average
, the temperature here is 20 °C in spring.
in fear dead inventors for free Dividing impatient
16. We don't know if the girl is alive or
dead
in the traffic accident. The doctors are trying their best to save her.
17. Without creative
inventors
like Franklin, our lives would be very different today.
18. The birds flew away
in fear
when someone walked near the tree.
19. The boy grew
impatient
when his mum didn't come home on time.
20.
Dividing
your goal into some smaller ones can help you reach it easily.
calm down shining active least quite a few bleeding
21. Your wound is still
bleeding
. Go to see the doctor at once.
22. In our class, Jim spent the
least
time doing homework but got the highest grade.
23. — What a wonderful match! I just can't stop cheering and screaming.
— But you'd better
calm down
. Being too excited isn't good for your health.
24. It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are
shining
brightly in the clear night sky.
25. She has
quite a few
storybooks at home. You can borrow some from her.

答案

1. wasting
2. introduction
3. natural
4. safe and sound
5. get along with
6. beating
7. have a go
8. thoughtful
9. happiness
10. more easily
11. Thanks to
12. lied
13. pronouncing
14. satisfying
15. On average
16. dead
17. inventors
18. in fear
19. impatient
20. Dividing
21. bleeding
22. least
23. calm down
24. shining
25. quite a few

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如固定搭配、词性要求、时态等),从方框内的单词/短语中选择最恰当的选项,需匹配词义与句子逻辑,同时排除多余选项。解题思路为:先通读每个句子,明确句子缺少的成分(如名词、动名词、形容词等),再结合语境语义匹配方框内词汇,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配avoid doing sth(避免做某事),结合环保语境,选wasting;
2. 固定搭配make a short introduction(做简短介绍),导游对应介绍行为,选introduction;
3. 句意为“有些人怕昆虫是自然的”,需形容词,选natural;
4. 固定短语safe and sound(安然无恙),形容失踪孩子被找到的状态,选safe and sound;
5. 语境为和同学相处,固定搭配get along with(与……相处),选get along with;
6. 固定搭配beat against(敲打),描述雨敲窗户的场景,选beating;
7. 固定搭配have a go(尝试),对应爬山的提议,选have a go;
8. 形容词thoughtful(体贴的),形容给妈妈买花的暖心行为,选thoughtful;
9. 名词happiness(幸福感),对应帮助他人带来的感受,选happiness;
10. 比较级结构,修饰动词finish,选more easily;
11. 短语Thanks to(多亏),对应他人支持的语境,选Thanks to;
12. 过去式lied(撒谎),对应过去想玩游戏的动作,选lied;
13. 固定搭配have difficulty doing sth(做某事有困难),选pronouncing;
14. 形容词satisfying(令人满意的),对应打网球的感受,选satisfying;
15. 短语On average(平均),对应春天温度的统计,选On average;
16. 固定搭配alive or dead(生死),选dead;
17. 名词inventors(发明家),对应富兰克林这类创造者,选inventors;
18. 短语in fear(害怕地),形容鸟受惊飞走的状态,选in fear;
19. 形容词impatient(不耐烦的),对应妈妈未按时回家的状态,选impatient;
20. 动名词Dividing作主语,对应拆分目标的方法,选Dividing;
21. 现在分词bleeding(流血),对应伤口的状态,选bleeding;
22. 固定搭配the least time(最少的时间),对应花时少但成绩高的语境,选least;
23. 固定搭配calm down(冷静),对应太兴奋的建议,选calm down;
24. 现在分词shining(闪耀),对应星星的状态,选shining;
25. 短语quite a few(不少),对应有很多故事书的语境,选quite a few;
【答案】
1. wasting
2. introduction
3. natural
4. safe and sound
5. get along with
6. beating
7. have a go
8. thoughtful
9. happiness
10. more easily
11. Thanks to
12. lied
13. pronouncing
14. satisfying
15. On average
16. dead
17. inventors
18. in fear
19. impatient
20. Dividing
21. bleeding
22. least
23. calm down
24. shining
25. quite a few
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对常用词汇、短语的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握,需结合句子语境分析选择,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,能有效巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5