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(体裁:说明文 话题:桥梁的作用和发展历程 难易度:☆☆☆☆)
Before bridges were built(被建造), people crossed rivers by swimming or using boats. Bridges made travelling across rivers safer and faster.
Early bridges were short. The Zhaozhou Bridge, built more than 1,400 years ago, is only about 64 metres(米) long. It’s a famous stone arch bridge(石拱桥). Then, people built long bridges over big rivers. The Haizhu Bridge, the first steel(钢铁) bridge over the Pearl River, is about 356 metres long. Now, people build bridges between cities. For example, people built the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. This great bridge is 55 kilometres long and is one of the longest sea-crossing bridges in the world. Before, it took people about three hours to travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong, but now it only takes about 45 minutes.
Thanks to bridges, people save time in travelling. As bridges change and get stronger, they make people’s lives better.
[新情境·讲好中国故事]深深在网上找了一篇有关桥梁的作用和发展历程的文章,请跟随深深一起去完成下面的选择任务,并回答问题。
(
A. They rowed a boat. B. They swam. C. A and B.
(
A. The Zhaozhou Bridge. B. The Haizhu Bridge. C. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
(
A. very long B. built over the Pearl River C. made of stones
(
A. The Haizhu Bridge is a long bridge between cities.
B. With the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, people in Zhuhai can spend more time on travelling to Hong Kong.
C. The change of bridges can make people’s lives better and better.
(
A.
B. C.
6. Do you think the Haizhu Bridge is an important bridge?
7. (接上题)Why or why not?
(体裁:说明文 话题:桥梁的作用和发展历程 难易度:☆☆☆☆)
Before bridges were built(被建造), people crossed rivers by swimming or using boats. Bridges made travelling across rivers safer and faster.
Early bridges were short. The Zhaozhou Bridge, built more than 1,400 years ago, is only about 64 metres(米) long. It’s a famous stone arch bridge(石拱桥). Then, people built long bridges over big rivers. The Haizhu Bridge, the first steel(钢铁) bridge over the Pearl River, is about 356 metres long. Now, people build bridges between cities. For example, people built the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. This great bridge is 55 kilometres long and is one of the longest sea-crossing bridges in the world. Before, it took people about three hours to travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong, but now it only takes about 45 minutes.
Thanks to bridges, people save time in travelling. As bridges change and get stronger, they make people’s lives better.
[新情境·讲好中国故事]深深在网上找了一篇有关桥梁的作用和发展历程的文章,请跟随深深一起去完成下面的选择任务,并回答问题。
(
C
) 1. Before bridges were built, how did people cross rivers?A. They rowed a boat. B. They swam. C. A and B.
(
A
) 2. Which bridge is the shortest of the three bridges?A. The Zhaozhou Bridge. B. The Haizhu Bridge. C. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
(
C
) 3. The Zhaozhou Bridge is .A. very long B. built over the Pearl River C. made of stones
(
C
) 4. Which one is RIGHT?A. The Haizhu Bridge is a long bridge between cities.
B. With the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, people in Zhuhai can spend more time on travelling to Hong Kong.
C. The change of bridges can make people’s lives better and better.
(
B
) 5. Which bridge was built in ancient times?A.
B. C.6. Do you think the Haizhu Bridge is an important bridge?
Yes, I do.（答案不唯一）
7. (接上题)Why or why not?
Because it's a long bridge over the Pearl River and it saves time for people.（答案不唯一）
答案
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
6. Yes, I do.（答案不唯一）
7. Because it's a long bridge over the Pearl River and it saves time for people.（答案不唯一）
6. Yes, I do.（答案不唯一）
7. Because it's a long bridge over the Pearl River and it saves time for people.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章关于桥梁发展历程和作用的核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题定位原文首句，查找建桥前人们过河的方式；
2. 第2题定位第二段各桥的长度数据，比较得出最短的桥梁；
3. 第3题定位赵州桥的描述，判断其特征；
4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项；
5. 第5题根据“古代建造”定位赵州桥的信息，匹配对应桥梁插图；
6. 第6、7题结合海珠桥的作用，给出合理回答。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段第一句“Before bridges were built, people crossed rivers by swimming or using boats.”说明人们建桥前通过游泳或乘船过河，对应选项C（A和B），故选C。
2. 第二段提到：赵州桥约64米，海珠桥约356米，港珠澳大桥55公里，对比可知最短的是赵州桥，故选A。
3. 第二段明确说明赵州桥是“famous stone arch bridge（著名的石拱桥）”，即由石头制成，故选C。
4. A选项：海珠桥是珠江上的钢铁桥，并非城市间的桥，错误；B选项：港珠澳大桥缩短了珠海到香港的通行时间，不是花费更多时间，错误；C选项：原文最后一句“As bridges change and get stronger, they make people’s lives better.”说明桥梁的变化让生活更好，正确，故选C。
5. 赵州桥建于1400多年前，属于古代桥梁，是石拱桥，对应插图B，故选B。
6. 结合海珠桥的作用，可回答：Yes, I do.（答案不唯一）
7. 原因可答：Because it is the first steel bridge over the Pearl River and it helps people cross the river conveniently, saving time.（答案不唯一）
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
6. Yes, I do.（答案不唯一）
7. Because it is the first steel bridge over the Pearl River and it makes people’s travel easier and saves time.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题结合中国桥梁的新情境，考察学生对英语文章的细节查找和理解能力，题目多为基础细节题，难度适中，同时渗透了中国文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，把握文章关于桥梁发展历程和作用的核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题定位原文首句，查找建桥前人们过河的方式；
2. 第2题定位第二段各桥的长度数据，比较得出最短的桥梁；
3. 第3题定位赵州桥的描述，判断其特征；
4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致，排除错误选项；
5. 第5题根据“古代建造”定位赵州桥的信息，匹配对应桥梁插图；
6. 第6、7题结合海珠桥的作用，给出合理回答。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段第一句“Before bridges were built, people crossed rivers by swimming or using boats.”说明人们建桥前通过游泳或乘船过河，对应选项C（A和B），故选C。
2. 第二段提到：赵州桥约64米，海珠桥约356米，港珠澳大桥55公里，对比可知最短的是赵州桥，故选A。
3. 第二段明确说明赵州桥是“famous stone arch bridge（著名的石拱桥）”，即由石头制成，故选C。
4. A选项：海珠桥是珠江上的钢铁桥，并非城市间的桥，错误；B选项：港珠澳大桥缩短了珠海到香港的通行时间，不是花费更多时间，错误；C选项：原文最后一句“As bridges change and get stronger, they make people’s lives better.”说明桥梁的变化让生活更好，正确，故选C。
5. 赵州桥建于1400多年前，属于古代桥梁，是石拱桥，对应插图B，故选B。
6. 结合海珠桥的作用，可回答：Yes, I do.（答案不唯一）
7. 原因可答：Because it is the first steel bridge over the Pearl River and it helps people cross the river conveniently, saving time.（答案不唯一）
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
6. Yes, I do.（答案不唯一）
7. Because it is the first steel bridge over the Pearl River and it makes people’s travel easier and saves time.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题结合中国桥梁的新情境，考察学生对英语文章的细节查找和理解能力，题目多为基础细节题，难度适中，同时渗透了中国文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
