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Ⅰ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读信件,完成下列任务)
15 December,2050
Dear future me,
You used to be shy and nervous. You were afraid to speak English in front of classmates. Every time the teacher asked a question, your heart raced and you hoped not to be called on. But you didn't want to stay like this,so you tried your best to change. You kept reading English every morning and imitating the recordings again and again. You also practised speaking for an hour every day,even talking to yourself in front of a mirror. You never gave up,no matter how tired you felt. Little by little,you became more confident. Now you can speak English confidently in class and have even won a prize in the school English speaking contest. That prize was not luck—it was the result of your hard work. Are you proud of the hard-working me in Grade 5?
Yours,
Luna
任务一:根据信件内容,选择正确的答案
(
A. Because she didn't know the answer.
B. Because she was excited to answer.
C. Because she was afraid of speaking in front of others.
(
A. She copied the pronunciation from audio.
B. She listened to music instead of speaking.
C. She asked her teacher to read for her every morning.
(
A. She talked to her classmates online.
B. She only read English books silently.
C. She talked to herself in front of a mirror.
(
A. The writer won the speaking contest easily.
B. The writer still feels shy when speaking English now.
C. The writer believes hard work leads to success.
(
A. To remind her future self of her growth and efforts.
B. To complain about past difficulties.
C. To ask her future self for help with English.
任务二:阅读信件,完成思维导图(每空不超过5词)
15 December,2050
Dear future me,
You used to be shy and nervous. You were afraid to speak English in front of classmates. Every time the teacher asked a question, your heart raced and you hoped not to be called on. But you didn't want to stay like this,so you tried your best to change. You kept reading English every morning and imitating the recordings again and again. You also practised speaking for an hour every day,even talking to yourself in front of a mirror. You never gave up,no matter how tired you felt. Little by little,you became more confident. Now you can speak English confidently in class and have even won a prize in the school English speaking contest. That prize was not luck—it was the result of your hard work. Are you proud of the hard-working me in Grade 5?
Yours,
Luna
任务一:根据信件内容,选择正确的答案
(
C
)1. Why did the writer's heart race when the teacher asked a question?A. Because she didn't know the answer.
B. Because she was excited to answer.
C. Because she was afraid of speaking in front of others.
(
A
)2. What does the phrase "imitating the recordings" show about the writer's learning method?A. She copied the pronunciation from audio.
B. She listened to music instead of speaking.
C. She asked her teacher to read for her every morning.
(
C
)3. How did the writer practise speaking at home?A. She talked to her classmates online.
B. She only read English books silently.
C. She talked to herself in front of a mirror.
(
C
)4. Which of the following can be inferred from the letter?A. The writer won the speaking contest easily.
B. The writer still feels shy when speaking English now.
C. The writer believes hard work leads to success.
(
A
)5. What is the main purpose of this letter?A. To remind her future self of her growth and efforts.
B. To complain about past difficulties.
C. To ask her future self for help with English.
任务二:阅读信件,完成思维导图(每空不超过5词)
答案
Ⅰ.任务一:1.C
2. A 解析:原文写道:"You kept reading English every morning and imitating the recordings again and again."imitating 意为"模仿",即模仿录音中的发音。B项"听音乐代替说话"与原文不符;C项"请老师每天早上为她朗读"文中没有提及。因此A项正确。
3. C
4. C 解析:根据信中"That prize was not luck-it was the result of your hard work."可知作者是通过坚持练习最终成功,可以推断她相信努力带来成功。A项 easily 错误;B项"仍然觉得说英语害羞"与后文"Now you can speak confidently..."矛盾。因此C项正确。
5. A 解析:这封信是写给未来的自己,目的是回顾自己的胆小和努力成长,提醒未来的自己记住这段经历。B项"抱怨过去的困难"不是主要目的;C项"向未来的自己寻求英语帮助"文中没有提及。因此A项正确。
任务二:1. afraid to speak English 2. keep reading English(every morning)/imitate the recordings
3. practise speaking(for an hour) 4. speak English confidently 5. win a prize
2. A 解析:原文写道:"You kept reading English every morning and imitating the recordings again and again."imitating 意为"模仿",即模仿录音中的发音。B项"听音乐代替说话"与原文不符;C项"请老师每天早上为她朗读"文中没有提及。因此A项正确。
3. C
4. C 解析:根据信中"That prize was not luck-it was the result of your hard work."可知作者是通过坚持练习最终成功,可以推断她相信努力带来成功。A项 easily 错误;B项"仍然觉得说英语害羞"与后文"Now you can speak confidently..."矛盾。因此C项正确。
5. A 解析:这封信是写给未来的自己,目的是回顾自己的胆小和努力成长,提醒未来的自己记住这段经历。B项"抱怨过去的困难"不是主要目的;C项"向未来的自己寻求英语帮助"文中没有提及。因此A项正确。
任务二:1. afraid to speak English 2. keep reading English(every morning)/imitate the recordings
3. practise speaking(for an hour) 4. speak English confidently 5. win a prize
解析
【分析】
本题包含任务一（单项选择题）和任务二（思维导图填空）。任务一需根据信件内容，定位每个问题对应的原文语句，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，确定正确答案；任务二需分别提取信件中“过去的状态”“过去的行动”“现在的结果”的核心短语，注意每空不超过5词，从原文精准摘取关键内容。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文“You used to be shy and nervous. You were afraid to speak English in front of classmates. Every time the teacher asked a question, your heart raced...”，可知心跳加速是因为害怕在同学面前说英语，C选项符合原文，故选C。
2. 原文“imitating the recordings”意为“模仿录音”，即模仿音频中的发音，A选项正确；B选项“听音乐代替说话”、C选项“请老师每天早上朗读”均与原文不符，故选A。
3. 原文“You also practised speaking for an hour every day, even talking to yourself in front of a mirror”，可知在家练习说英语的方式是对着镜子自言自语，C选项正确，故选C。
4. 原文“That prize was not luck—it was the result of your hard work”，可推断作者相信努力会带来成功；A选项“轻易获奖”未提及，B选项“仍害羞”与“Now you can speak confidently...”矛盾，C选项正确，故选C。
5. 信件是写给未来的自己，回顾过去的胆小与努力成长，目的是提醒未来的自己记住这段经历；B选项“抱怨过去的困难”、C选项“向未来的自己求助”均不符合主旨，A选项正确，故选A。
任务二：
1. 对应“过去的状态”，原文核心为“afraid to speak English”，符合字数要求；
2. 对应“过去的行动”，原文可提取“keep reading English”；
3. 对应“过去的行动”，原文核心为“practise speaking”；
4. 对应“现在的结果”，原文核心为“speak English confidently”；
5. 对应“现在的结果”，原文核心为“win a prize”。
【答案】
任务一：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
任务二：1. afraid to speak English 2. keep reading English 3. practise speaking 4. speak English confidently 5. win a prize
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语信件的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、推理判断和主旨理解，题型基础，注重从原文提取关键信息，适合巩固英语阅读的基础技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题包含任务一（单项选择题）和任务二（思维导图填空）。任务一需根据信件内容，定位每个问题对应的原文语句，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，确定正确答案；任务二需分别提取信件中“过去的状态”“过去的行动”“现在的结果”的核心短语，注意每空不超过5词，从原文精准摘取关键内容。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文“You used to be shy and nervous. You were afraid to speak English in front of classmates. Every time the teacher asked a question, your heart raced...”，可知心跳加速是因为害怕在同学面前说英语，C选项符合原文，故选C。
2. 原文“imitating the recordings”意为“模仿录音”，即模仿音频中的发音，A选项正确；B选项“听音乐代替说话”、C选项“请老师每天早上朗读”均与原文不符，故选A。
3. 原文“You also practised speaking for an hour every day, even talking to yourself in front of a mirror”，可知在家练习说英语的方式是对着镜子自言自语，C选项正确，故选C。
4. 原文“That prize was not luck—it was the result of your hard work”，可推断作者相信努力会带来成功；A选项“轻易获奖”未提及，B选项“仍害羞”与“Now you can speak confidently...”矛盾，C选项正确，故选C。
5. 信件是写给未来的自己，回顾过去的胆小与努力成长，目的是提醒未来的自己记住这段经历；B选项“抱怨过去的困难”、C选项“向未来的自己求助”均不符合主旨，A选项正确，故选A。
任务二：
1. 对应“过去的状态”，原文核心为“afraid to speak English”，符合字数要求；
2. 对应“过去的行动”，原文可提取“keep reading English”；
3. 对应“过去的行动”，原文核心为“practise speaking”；
4. 对应“现在的结果”，原文核心为“speak English confidently”；
5. 对应“现在的结果”，原文核心为“win a prize”。
【答案】
任务一：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
任务二：1. afraid to speak English 2. keep reading English 3. practise speaking 4. speak English confidently 5. win a prize
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语信件的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、推理判断和主旨理解，题型基础，注重从原文提取关键信息，适合巩固英语阅读的基础技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
