四、阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
arrive trip guide see surprised
for fantastic end enjoy we
Last summer, I went on a vacation to Tanzania, a country in Africa, with my family. The best part of our 1.
When we 2.
After 4.
Our vacation came to a(n) 9.
arrive trip guide see surprised
for fantastic end enjoy we
Last summer, I went on a vacation to Tanzania, a country in Africa, with my family. The best part of our 1.
trip
was our visit to a local village. People there were very friendly.When we 2.
arrived
at the village, the local children ran up to us and shouted “jambo”. We were 3. surprised
because we didn’t know what they were saying.After 4.
seeing
the big smiles on their faces, we were sure that these children were welcoming us. Then we walked into the village. Our 5. guide
showed us around a house. A woman came over and happily brought 6. us
into her house. She talked with us for about half an hour. Later, we came to another house. There was a family cooking fish over a fire 7. for
dinner. We felt hungry and asked if we could buy some. To our surprise, they asked us to 8. enjoy
the fish with them. The fish tasted so good.Our vacation came to a(n) 9.
end
quickly and we got back to America. I really missed the people in Tanzania. Everyone there was so friendly. That summer vacation was a(n) 10. fantastic
time in my life. I can’t wait for our next vacation!答案
1. trip 2. arrived 3. surprised 4. seeing 5. guide
6. us 7. for 8. enjoy 9. end 10. fantastic
6. us 7. for 8. enjoy 9. end 10. fantastic
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空,解题思路为:先通读短文理解主旨,再结合每个空的语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等),从方框所给词中选择合适的词并调整形式,最后验证语句通顺度。步骤:1. 通读全文,明确短文是关于坦桑尼亚旅行的经历;2. 逐个分析空格所需的词性、时态等;3. 匹配对应词汇并调整形式(如动词变过去式、ing形式,人称代词变宾格等);4. 检查填空后语句是否合理。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“went on a vacation”,此处指“我们的旅行”中最好的部分,填名词trip;
2. 描述过去的动作“到达村庄”,用一般过去时,arrive变arrived;
3. 因听不懂当地孩子的话,我们感到“惊讶”,填形容词surprised;
4. after是介词,后接动词ing形式,see变seeing;
5. 带我们参观的人是“导游”,填名词guide;
6. bring是动词,后接人称代词宾格,we变us;
7. 表示“作为晚餐”,用固定搭配for dinner,填for;
8. ask sb to do sth结构,用动词原形enjoy;
9. 固定搭配come to an end(结束),填名词end;
10. 修饰名词time,用形容词fantastic,表“极好的”。
【答案】
1. trip 2. arrived 3. surprised 4. seeing 5. guide 6. us 7. for 8. enjoy 9. end 10. fantastic
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇在语境中的运用,涉及动词时态、非谓语形式、人称代词等知识点,难度适中,侧重考查学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空,解题思路为:先通读短文理解主旨,再结合每个空的语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等),从方框所给词中选择合适的词并调整形式,最后验证语句通顺度。步骤:1. 通读全文,明确短文是关于坦桑尼亚旅行的经历;2. 逐个分析空格所需的词性、时态等;3. 匹配对应词汇并调整形式(如动词变过去式、ing形式,人称代词变宾格等);4. 检查填空后语句是否合理。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“went on a vacation”,此处指“我们的旅行”中最好的部分,填名词trip;
2. 描述过去的动作“到达村庄”,用一般过去时,arrive变arrived;
3. 因听不懂当地孩子的话,我们感到“惊讶”,填形容词surprised;
4. after是介词,后接动词ing形式,see变seeing;
5. 带我们参观的人是“导游”,填名词guide;
6. bring是动词,后接人称代词宾格,we变us;
7. 表示“作为晚餐”,用固定搭配for dinner,填for;
8. ask sb to do sth结构,用动词原形enjoy;
9. 固定搭配come to an end(结束),填名词end;
10. 修饰名词time,用形容词fantastic,表“极好的”。
【答案】
1. trip 2. arrived 3. surprised 4. seeing 5. guide 6. us 7. for 8. enjoy 9. end 10. fantastic
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇在语境中的运用,涉及动词时态、非谓语形式、人称代词等知识点,难度适中,侧重考查学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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