一、从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空。
nothing something nobody
someone anybody
1. — is knocking at the door. Who may it be?
—Maybe it's Jim.
2. Socrates once said, “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think.”
3. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and we could see .
4. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, could say no to it there.
5. If you feel worried before the exam, you can do you like to relax yourself.

1. Someone 2. anybody 3. nothing 4. nobody 5. something

【分析】
本题需结合复合不定代词的含义及句子语境、句式（肯定/否定句）选择合适的词：先明确各复合不定代词的用法：someone（某人，用于肯定句）、anybody（任何人，用于否定/疑问句）、nobody（没人）、nothing（没东西）、something（某事/某物，用于肯定句）；再逐句分析语境匹配代词。
【解析】
1. 句意：有人在敲门，会是谁呢？此处表“某人”，用于肯定句，故填Someone；
2. 句意：我不能教任何人任何东西，我只能让他们思考。此处用于否定句表“任何人”，故填anybody；
3. 句意：灯突然灭了，很黑，我们什么都看不到。此处表“没有东西”，故填nothing；
4. 句意：是的，那里没人会拒绝它（小笼包）。此处表“没人”，故填nobody；
5. 句意：考试前如果你担心，可以做你喜欢的某事来放松。此处表“某事”，用于肯定句，故填something。
【答案】
1. Someone 2. anybody 3. nothing 4. nobody 5. something
【知识点】
复合不定代词用法、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查复合不定代词在具体语境中的运用，需结合句式和句意选择，是初中英语基础题型，侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、、语篇练语法 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的复合不定代词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I decided to do 1. special. I wanted to visit my uncle on his farm. He lived in a village near my city. At first, I couldn’t find 2. to go with me. After I 3. (tell) my sisters what we could do on the farm, they agreed to go with me. It was my first time to go there, so I was interested in 4. on the farm. In the morning, we 5. (ride) a horse and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 6. (pick) some strawberries. In the evening, there was 7. much to do but chat（聊天）under the stars. But 8. felt bored. What a wonderful day! 9. had a great time. What about you? Did you do 10. fun this vacation?

1. something 2. anyone/anybody 3. told 4. everything/anything
5. rode 6. picked 7. nothing 8. nobody 9. Everyone/Everybody
10. anything

【分析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法及动词的一般过去式。解题时需先通读短文理解上下文语境，根据句子是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句确定复合不定代词的选择；对于动词，结合时间状语（last summer vacation）判断用一般过去式，填写动词的过去式形式。
【解析】1. 句意：去年暑假，我决定做些特别的事。肯定句中表示“某事”用something，故填something。
2. 句意：起初，我找不到任何人和我一起去。否定句中表示“任何人”用anyone/anybody，故填anyone/anybody。
3. 句意：在我告诉姐妹们我们在农场能做什么之后，她们同意同行。描述过去的动作，用一般过去式，tell的过去式为told，故填told。
4. 句意：这是我第一次去那里，所以我对农场的一切/任何事都感兴趣。肯定句中表示“一切/任何事”用everything/anything，故填everything/anything。
5. 句意：早上，我们骑了马、挤了牛奶。and连接并列动作，后面milked为过去式，故ride用过去式rode，填rode。
6. 句意：下午，我们摘了些草莓。描述过去的动作，用一般过去式，pick的过去式为picked，故填picked。
7. 句意：晚上，除了在星空下聊天，没什么事可做。表示“没什么”用nothing，故填nothing。
8. 句意：但没人感到无聊。根据语境，此处指“没有人”，用nobody，故填nobody。
9. 句意：每个人都玩得很开心。表示“每个人”用Everyone/Everybody，故填Everyone/Everybody。
10. 句意：这个假期你做了什么有趣的事吗？疑问句中表示“某事”用anything，故填anything。
【答案】1. something 2. anyone/anybody 3. told 4. everything/anything 5. rode 6. picked 7. nothing 8. nobody 9. Everyone/Everybody 10. anything
【知识点】复合不定代词；一般过去时
【点评】本题为语篇语法填空题，结合语境考查核心语法知识，注重知识的实际运用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6