一、根据括号内的汉语提示填空。
1. Before the test, I took a deep (一口气) to relax myself.
2. The show will begin in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan ______ (在任何地方).
3. Many people have trouble getting up early in the morning, (尤其) in winter.
4. On the last day of the trip, we visited an ancient (镇) near the Yangtze River.
5. Yunnan is a (极好的) place with all kinds of delicious food and I like steamed chicken soup best.

1. breath 2. anywhere 3. especially 4. town 5. fantastic

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句子语境、括号内汉语提示，同时考虑英语固定搭配、词性等规则来填写正确单词。先通读每个句子，明确句子含义，再对应汉语提示匹配合适的英语单词，注意单词的形式（如单复数、词性）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”，括号内“一口气”对应名词breath，故填breath；
2. 否定句中表示“在任何地方”用anywhere，符合句子“找不到苏珊”的否定语境，故填anywhere；
3. 此处需修饰整个句子，用副词“尤其”，对应单词especially，故填especially；
4. “镇”的英文为town，前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式，故填town；
5. 修饰名词place需用形容词，“极好的”对应fantastic，故填fantastic。
【答案】
1. breath 2. anywhere 3. especially 4. town 5. fantastic
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写与语境运用，难度较低，适合初中基础阶段巩固词汇知识，只要掌握常用单词及固定搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
1. ——嗨,戴安娜,你的寒假过得怎么样?
——相当不错! 我非常享受滑冰的乐趣。
—Hi, Diana, ?
—Pretty good! I enjoyed skating very much.
2. 这本书里没什么特别的内容,所以没有人对它感兴趣。
There's in the book, so no one is interested in it.
3. 我们游览了天津,还在老舍茶馆里待了三个小时。
We visited Tianjin and Lao She Teahouse three hours.
4. 学校郊游期间,学生们互相拍照,玩得很开心。
Students had fun for each other during the school trip.
5. 我上周去看了汉秀表演。演出太精彩了,令我惊叹不已。
I went to watch the Han Show last week.
The show was so wonderful that it .

1. how was your winter holiday/vacation 2. nothing special
3. stayed in;for 4. taking photos 5. took my breath away

【分析】
1. 第一题询问寒假的状况，需用固定句型“How was + 你的 + 寒假相关名词”，结合答语“Pretty good”确定该表达；
2. 第二题“没什么特别的”需用“不定代词+形容词”结构，形容词修饰不定代词时后置；
3. 第三题“待在某地”对应短语stay in，时态与前面visited保持一般过去时，时间段前用介词for；
4. 第四题“做某事很开心”是固定搭配have fun doing sth，“拍照”需用动名词形式；
5. 第五题“令某人惊叹不已”是固定短语take one's breath away，时态为一般过去时，主语对应I用my。
【解析】
1. 询问假期状况的固定表达为“How was your winter holiday/vacation”，符合答语语境，故填该内容；
2. 不定代词nothing后接形容词special，构成“没什么特别的”，符合句意，故填nothing special；
3. 由visited可知时态为一般过去时，stay in的过去式为stayed in；表示持续时间段用介词for，故填stayed in; for；
4. 固定搭配have fun doing sth要求用动名词，take photos的动名词形式为taking photos，故填taking photos；
5. 固定短语take one's breath away的过去式为took my breath away，符合句意，故填该内容。
【答案】
1. how was your winter holiday/vacation 2. nothing special 3. stayed in;for 4. taking photos 5. took my breath away
【知识点】
固定搭配、不定代词用法
【点评】
本题为基础题型，考查英语常用固定表达、不定代词用法及动词短语搭配，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、完形填空。
It was getting dark as the sun was dropping down the mountain far away. Peter came back home 1. “What’s wrong, Peter? How’s your trip?” 2 a caring smile, his mother asked.
“I didn’t make it. Although the mountain is so high and filled with big or small stones (石头) on the way, I 3 moving on. But I was too tired to walk any farther, and it was so 4 that I had to come back.” Peter cried.
“It doesn’t matter, Peter. You are 5 fourteen years old. You still have chances(机会),” said his mother.
“But standing at the 6 of the mountain is my dream(梦想)!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked him. “Did you 7 the green trees on your way to the mountain?”
“Sure, the 8 is fantastic, with a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees by the side of the road.” Peter answered.
“I think you must 9 on the way. Did you hear the birds singing?” His father continued.
“Many kinds of birds were singing in the trees, and the 10 was very sweet.” Peter said.
“Did you feel the beauty of 11?” asked his father.
“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers made a 12 picture.” Peter answered.
“That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please 13, my son. Often, getting what you want is not the most 14 thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you 15 a lot on the way.”
It is believed that not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful sight is on the way.
()1. A. unhappily B. excitedly
C. quietly D. brightly
()2. A. with B. on
C. in D. for
()3. A. stopped B. kept
C. forgot D. finished
()4. A. quick B. slow
C. late D. early
()5. A. also B. still
C. even D. only
()6. A. front B. back
C. foot D. top
()7. A. plant B. notice
C. remove D. paint
()8. A. landscape B. camp
C. sun D. vacation
()9. A. take photos B. make a wish
C. have fun D. have a meal
()10. A. taste B. sound
C. feeling D. looking
()11. A. animals B. nature
C. stones D. mountains
()12. A. free B. wrong
C. boring D. wonderful
()13. A. share B. remember
C. practise D. improve
()14. A. ancient B. terrible
C. tiring D. important
()15. A. got B. lost
C. borrowed D. returned

1－5 AABCD 6－10 DBACB 11－15 BDBDA

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述14岁的彼得爬山未达山顶，父母引导他发现途中美好，点明“过程比结果更重要”的哲理）；再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项：先依据前后文情感、逻辑确定大致方向，再对比选项词汇的含义与用法，选出最契合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 由后文彼得“cried（哭）”“didn’t make it（没成功）”可知他是不开心地回家，选A（unhappily）。
2. 表示“带着某种表情”用介词with，此处指“带着关心的微笑”，选A（with）。
3. 固定搭配keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，符合彼得坚持爬山的语境，选B（kept）。
4. 前文说太累走不动，结合开头“天变黑了”，可知是太晚了，选C（late）。
5. 句意“你才14岁”，only表“仅仅、才”，符合语境，选D（only）。
6. 彼得的梦想是到达山顶，top of the mountain是固定表达，选D（top）。
7. 父亲问是否注意到路上的绿树，notice意为“注意”，选B（notice）。
8. 后文提到花、树等，指风景，landscape意为“风景”，选A（landscape）。
9. 父亲问是否玩得开心，have fun意为“玩得开心”，选C（have fun）。
10. 鸟的歌声是声音，sound意为“声音”，选B（sound）。
11. 后文提到蓝天、白云等自然景观，nature意为“自然”，选B（nature）。
12. 这些景物构成美好的画面，wonderful意为“美好的”，选D（wonderful）。
13. 父亲让儿子记住这个道理，remember意为“记住”，选B（remember）。
14. 句意“得到想要的不是最重要的”，important意为“重要的”，选D（important）。
15. 虽然没到山顶，但彼得在路上收获很多，got意为“获得”，选A（got）。
【答案】
1－5 AABCD 6－10 DBACB 11－15 BDBDA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文以彼得爬山的经历传递“过程比结果更重要”的哲理，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，侧重考察学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力，兼具教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6