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[2024 江苏南通期末]Does your school have charity sales? Our school had one a few days ago. Students brought many things for the sale. There were novels, magazines, toys, cartoon posters and so on. Most things were almost brand - new. Many students and teachers bought things at the sale. Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan. Pan Liqi spent 20 yuan on posters and hoped the money would go to poor kids. At last, the sale raised about 6,000 yuan.
The purpose of the sale is to help the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don't have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries are too poor to care for the poor. The land and the weather are bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
(
A. toys
B. magazines
C. novels
D. cartoon posters
(
A. 全新的
B. 半新的
C. 新品牌
D. 破旧的
(
A. Books and food.
B. Food and medicine.
C. Medicine and books.
D. Food and toys.
(
A. the Red Cross
B. the Project Hope
C. the Feed Africa Fund
D. African governments
The purpose of the sale is to help the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don't have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries are too poor to care for the poor. The land and the weather are bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
(
C
)26. At the sale, Wu Zhongyue bought novels
.A. toys
B. magazines
C. novels
D. cartoon posters
(
A
)27. The underlined word “brand - new” in the passage means “全新的
” in Chinese.A. 全新的
B. 半新的
C. 新品牌
D. 破旧的
(
B
)28. What do the African children need most according to the passage?A. Books and food.
B. Food and medicine.
C. Medicine and books.
D. Food and toys.
(
C
)29. The money raised at the sale will go to the Feed Africa Fund
.A. the Red Cross
B. the Project Hope
C. the Feed Africa Fund
D. African governments
答案
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者学校举办的一次义卖活动。
快速对答案
26—29 C A B C
26. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan.”可知,她买的是小说。故选 C 项。
27. A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词 brand-new 的构词方式可判断,brand 意为“商标”,new 意为“新的”,二者相结合,可联想到“连商标都很新的”,相当于是“全新的”。故选 A 项。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine.”可知,非洲的孩子最需要药和食物。故选 B 项。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.”可知,募集到的善款会被捐给援非基金。故选 C 项。
快速对答案
26—29 C A B C
26. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan.”可知,她买的是小说。故选 C 项。
27. A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词 brand-new 的构词方式可判断,brand 意为“商标”,new 意为“新的”,二者相结合,可联想到“连商标都很新的”,相当于是“全新的”。故选 A 项。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine.”可知,非洲的孩子最需要药和食物。故选 B 项。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.”可知,募集到的善款会被捐给援非基金。故选 C 项。
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解/词义猜测等），再带着问题回原文定位关键信息：1. 细节理解题需精准找到题干人物、事件对应的原文句子；2. 词义猜测题可结合构词法或上下文语境推断词义；3. 需仔细比对选项与原文表述，避免误选。
【解析】26. 本题为细节理解题，根据第一段中“Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan.”可知，吴中月买的是小说，对应选项C。27. 本题为词义猜测题，“brand”意为“商标”，“new”意为“新的”，结合语境“Most things were almost brand-new”（义卖的物品大多几乎是全新的），可推断“brand-new”意为“全新的”，对应选项A。28. 本题为细节理解题，根据第二段中“Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don't have enough food to eat...so they have no money to buy food or medicine.”可知，非洲儿童最需要食物和药物，对应选项B。29. 本题为细节理解题，根据第二段中“The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.”可知，义卖募集的善款将捐给Feed Africa Fund，对应选项C。
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测题
【点评】本文围绕学校义卖活动及帮助非洲儿童的主题展开，题型以细节理解和词义猜测为主，难度适中，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义的能力，是初中英语常见的阅读练习题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】26. 本题为细节理解题，根据第一段中“Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan.”可知，吴中月买的是小说，对应选项C。27. 本题为词义猜测题，“brand”意为“商标”，“new”意为“新的”，结合语境“Most things were almost brand-new”（义卖的物品大多几乎是全新的），可推断“brand-new”意为“全新的”，对应选项A。28. 本题为细节理解题，根据第二段中“Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don't have enough food to eat...so they have no money to buy food or medicine.”可知，非洲儿童最需要食物和药物，对应选项B。29. 本题为细节理解题，根据第二段中“The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.”可知，义卖募集的善款将捐给Feed Africa Fund，对应选项C。
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测题
【点评】本文围绕学校义卖活动及帮助非洲儿童的主题展开，题型以细节理解和词义猜测为主，难度适中，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义的能力，是初中英语常见的阅读练习题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. 阅读表达(10 分)
[新素材]素材话题:“红鼻子节”慈善活动
[2025 江苏无锡期末]Red Nose Day is a famous charity event that helps children in poor areas. It started in 1988 by a British group called Comic Relief. The event usually happens in March in odd - numbered years (奇数年). So far, it has raised over £60 million to help kids around the world.
In the UK, people celebrate Red Nose Day every two years. They wear red clothes and funny red noses, which you can buy at supermarkets. Part of the money from selling red noses goes to charity. People also host “Red Nose Parties” at home. They will sell tickets to their friends. Friends come dressed in red, and those who forget must pay a small fine. The ticket money and fines are all donated to help children in need.
Red Nose Day has inspired (激发) other fun charity events worldwide. For example, Sweden has “Paws for a Cause”. In this event, pet owners run with their dogs to collect money for homeless animals. In the US, there's “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” every December. Americans wear funny, crazy Christmas sweaters. They hold parties to collect money to help kids in need. These activities show that doing something small and fun can lead to big changes.
Comic Relief uses the money to provide food, education, and healthcare for children. They also share reports to show how the money is spent, so people know their donations are helping. Nowadays, Red Nose Day even goes online. People can buy virtual red noses and share funny photos on social media to keep the tradition alive.
Red Nose Day teaches us that kindness can be fun. By wearing a red nose or an ugly sweater, everyone can join hands to create a better world.
30. When does Red Nose Day usually take place?
31. What will happen if people don't wear red to the “Red Nose Parties”?
32. What is the purpose of “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” in the US?
33. Where can people share funny photos?
34. [新考向]开放性试题 As students, what else can we do to help people in need?
[新素材]素材话题:“红鼻子节”慈善活动
[2025 江苏无锡期末]Red Nose Day is a famous charity event that helps children in poor areas. It started in 1988 by a British group called Comic Relief. The event usually happens in March in odd - numbered years (奇数年). So far, it has raised over £60 million to help kids around the world.
In the UK, people celebrate Red Nose Day every two years. They wear red clothes and funny red noses, which you can buy at supermarkets. Part of the money from selling red noses goes to charity. People also host “Red Nose Parties” at home. They will sell tickets to their friends. Friends come dressed in red, and those who forget must pay a small fine. The ticket money and fines are all donated to help children in need.
Red Nose Day has inspired (激发) other fun charity events worldwide. For example, Sweden has “Paws for a Cause”. In this event, pet owners run with their dogs to collect money for homeless animals. In the US, there's “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” every December. Americans wear funny, crazy Christmas sweaters. They hold parties to collect money to help kids in need. These activities show that doing something small and fun can lead to big changes.
Comic Relief uses the money to provide food, education, and healthcare for children. They also share reports to show how the money is spent, so people know their donations are helping. Nowadays, Red Nose Day even goes online. People can buy virtual red noses and share funny photos on social media to keep the tradition alive.
Red Nose Day teaches us that kindness can be fun. By wearing a red nose or an ugly sweater, everyone can join hands to create a better world.
30. When does Red Nose Day usually take place?
It usually takes place in March in odd-numbered years.
31. What will happen if people don't wear red to the “Red Nose Parties”?
They must pay a small fine.
32. What is the purpose of “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” in the US?
To collect money to help kids in need.
33. Where can people share funny photos?
On social media.
34. [新考向]开放性试题 As students, what else can we do to help people in need?
As students, we can donate our old books and clothes to people in need. We can also volunteer to help clean the community for the elderly or teach children in poor areas. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
答案
阅读表达·语篇导读 这篇文章介绍了红鼻子节这一著名的慈善活动。
30. It usually takes place in March in odd-numbered years.
31. They must pay a small fine.
32. To collect money to help kids in need.
33. On social media.
34. As students, we can donate our old books and clothes to people in need. We can also volunteer to help clean the community for the elderly or teach children in poor areas. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
30. It usually takes place in March in odd-numbered years.
31. They must pay a small fine.
32. To collect money to help kids in need.
33. On social media.
34. As students, we can donate our old books and clothes to people in need. We can also volunteer to help clean the community for the elderly or teach children in poor areas. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解题和开放性试题。解题时需先通读全文，根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，细节题直接提取原句信息作答；开放性试题需结合学生身份，围绕“帮助有需要的人”的主题，给出合理且无语法错误的表述。
【解析】30题：根据第一段关键句“The event usually happens in March in odd - numbered years.”直接提取答案；31题：根据第二段关键句“those who forget must pay a small fine.”可知未穿红色的人需交小额罚款；32题：根据第三段关键句“to collect money to help kids in need.”明确活动目的；33题：根据第四段关键句“share funny photos on social media.”找到分享平台；34题：开放性试题，结合学生可参与的慈善活动，如捐赠旧物、志愿帮扶等，符合要求即可。
【答案】30. It usually takes place in March in odd-numbered years.
31. They must pay a small fine.
32. To collect money to help kids in need.
33. On social media.
34. As students, we can donate our old books and clothes to people in need. We can also volunteer to help clean the community for the elderly or teach children in poor areas.（开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放性表达
【点评】本题围绕“红鼻子节”慈善活动展开，考查学生的语篇信息提取能力和语言运用能力，引导学生树立慈善意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】30题：根据第一段关键句“The event usually happens in March in odd - numbered years.”直接提取答案；31题：根据第二段关键句“those who forget must pay a small fine.”可知未穿红色的人需交小额罚款；32题：根据第三段关键句“to collect money to help kids in need.”明确活动目的；33题：根据第四段关键句“share funny photos on social media.”找到分享平台；34题：开放性试题，结合学生可参与的慈善活动，如捐赠旧物、志愿帮扶等，符合要求即可。
【答案】30. It usually takes place in March in odd-numbered years.
31. They must pay a small fine.
32. To collect money to help kids in need.
33. On social media.
34. As students, we can donate our old books and clothes to people in need. We can also volunteer to help clean the community for the elderly or teach children in poor areas.（开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放性表达
【点评】本题围绕“红鼻子节”慈善活动展开，考查学生的语篇信息提取能力和语言运用能力，引导学生树立慈善意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
