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四、词汇运用
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1.
2. Li Yan lives in a cool house made of
3. My little brother tried to
4. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people, especially children like to
5. When taking morning walks, you can
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语,使句子通顺。
1.
Millions
（百万）of people come to China to spend their holidays every year.2. Li Yan lives in a cool house made of
stone
（石头）and seagrass.3. My little brother tried to
hold
（抓住）a colourful umbrella, but the wind blew it away!4. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people, especially children like to
let/set off fireworks
（燃放烟花）at night.5. When taking morning walks, you can
smell the flowers
（闻到花香）and hear the birds sing.答案
四、1. Millions 2. stone 3. hold 4. let/set off fireworks 5. smell the flowers
解析
【分析】
A部分是根据中文提示写单词/短语：首先要先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合前后的语法规则调整形式，比如看到空格后有of要想到millions of的固定搭配，看到try to、like to、情态动词can后面要接动词原形，同时注意固定短语的正确拼写。
【解析】
1. 考查数词固定搭配，millions of表示“数百万的”，放在句首首字母需要大写，因此填Millions。
2. 考查不可数名词，此处表示制作房屋的材质“石头”，表泛指材质时stone为不可数名词，直接填stone。
3. 考查动词，固定结构try to do sth. 后面接动词原形，对应中文“抓住”填hold。
4. 考查动词短语，固定结构like to do sth. 后面接动词原形，“燃放烟花”的标准固定表达为let off fireworks或者set off fireworks。
5. 考查动词短语，情态动词can后面接动词原形，对应中文“闻到花香”填smell the flowers。
【答案】
1. Millions
2. stone
3. hold
4. let/set off fireworks
5. smell the flowers
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析，主谓一致，词形转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础阶段的典型词汇运用题型，考点全部围绕单元核心词汇和基础语法规则，难度梯度平缓，既考查了学生对中文提示词汇的拼写掌握，也检验了学生对一般现在时主谓一致、非谓语动词等基础语法的应用能力，学生解题时要注意细节，比如句首大写、名词单复数变化，避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
A部分是根据中文提示写单词/短语：首先要先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合前后的语法规则调整形式，比如看到空格后有of要想到millions of的固定搭配，看到try to、like to、情态动词can后面要接动词原形，同时注意固定短语的正确拼写。
【解析】
1. 考查数词固定搭配，millions of表示“数百万的”，放在句首首字母需要大写，因此填Millions。
2. 考查不可数名词，此处表示制作房屋的材质“石头”，表泛指材质时stone为不可数名词，直接填stone。
3. 考查动词，固定结构try to do sth. 后面接动词原形，对应中文“抓住”填hold。
4. 考查动词短语，固定结构like to do sth. 后面接动词原形，“燃放烟花”的标准固定表达为let off fireworks或者set off fireworks。
5. 考查动词短语，情态动词can后面接动词原形，对应中文“闻到花香”填smell the flowers。
【答案】
1. Millions
2. stone
3. hold
4. let/set off fireworks
5. smell the flowers
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析，主谓一致，词形转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础阶段的典型词汇运用题型，考点全部围绕单元核心词汇和基础语法规则，难度梯度平缓，既考查了学生对中文提示词汇的拼写掌握，也检验了学生对一般现在时主谓一致、非谓语动词等基础语法的应用能力，学生解题时要注意细节，比如句首大写、名词单复数变化，避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺。
David has a dream home. He would like (6)
The kitchen is (11)
David has a dream home. He would like (6)
to live
in a flat with his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some (7) shopping
centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest. The bedrooms (8) are
all clean and tidy. The (9) living
room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David's father usually (10) reads
books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower before he goes to bed.The kitchen is (11)
really
nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two big (12) balconies
in David's flat. They put the flowers over there because there isn't a garden around the flat. The flowers look beautiful. At the weekends, David sometimes (13) invites
his friends to come to his flat. They have (14) parties
in it together. His mother likes (15) cooking/to cook
nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it?答案
6. to live
7. shopping 8. are 9. living 10. reads 11. really 12. balconies 13. invites 14. parties
15. cooking/to cook
7. shopping 8. are 9. living 10. reads 11. really 12. balconies 13. invites 14. parties
15. cooking/to cook
解析
【分析】
B部分是用括号内词的正确形式填空：先通读全文可知短文整体是一般现在时的语境，再结合固定搭配、主谓一致、词性修饰规则来推导正确形式，比如would like后面要接不定式，复数名词对应的be动词用are，形容词要由副词修饰，第三人称单数主语的谓语动词要变形等，最后代入通读检查语句是否通顺。
【解析】
6. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，因此填to live。
7. 考查固定搭配，shopping centres是固定表达，意为“购物中心”，动名词作定语修饰centres，填shopping。
8. 考查主谓一致，主语The bedrooms是复数形式，一般现在时中对应的be动词用are。
9. 考查固定搭配，living room是固定表达，意为“客厅”，填living。
10. 考查一般现在时主谓一致，主语David's father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变形为reads。
11. 考查副词，此处需要副词修饰形容词nice，因此填really。
12. 考查名词复数，前面有数词two修饰，可数名词balcony要变为复数形式balconies。
13. 考查一般现在时主谓一致，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词“邀请”要变形为invites。
14. 考查名词复数，have parties是固定表达，意为“举办派对”，用复数表泛指，填parties。
15. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配like doing/to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，因此填cooking或者to cook。
【答案】
6. to live
7. shopping
8. are
9. living
10. reads
11. really
12. balconies
13. invites
14. parties
15. cooking/to cook
B部分是用括号内词的正确形式填空：先通读全文可知短文整体是一般现在时的语境，再结合固定搭配、主谓一致、词性修饰规则来推导正确形式，比如would like后面要接不定式，复数名词对应的be动词用are，形容词要由副词修饰，第三人称单数主语的谓语动词要变形等，最后代入通读检查语句是否通顺。
【解析】
6. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，因此填to live。
7. 考查固定搭配，shopping centres是固定表达，意为“购物中心”，动名词作定语修饰centres，填shopping。
8. 考查主谓一致，主语The bedrooms是复数形式，一般现在时中对应的be动词用are。
9. 考查固定搭配，living room是固定表达，意为“客厅”，填living。
10. 考查一般现在时主谓一致，主语David's father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变形为reads。
11. 考查副词，此处需要副词修饰形容词nice，因此填really。
12. 考查名词复数，前面有数词two修饰，可数名词balcony要变为复数形式balconies。
13. 考查一般现在时主谓一致，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词“邀请”要变形为invites。
14. 考查名词复数，have parties是固定表达，意为“举办派对”，用复数表泛指，填parties。
15. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配like doing/to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，因此填cooking或者to cook。
【答案】
6. to live
7. shopping
8. are
9. living
10. reads
11. really
12. balconies
13. invites
14. parties
15. cooking/to cook
