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Ⅳ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空
get over take up give... up
reduce stress find it fun to
A: Hi, I heard you're thinking about 1
B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions?
A: Well, I 2
B: That sounds good, but I'm worried about not having enough time.
A: Don't worry. Everyone has busy times. As long as you don't 4
B: You're right! I should 5
A: Exactly! Learning a language is a great way to open up new possibilities too.
1.
4.
get over take up give... up
reduce stress find it fun to
A: Hi, I heard you're thinking about 1
taking up
learning a new language?B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions?
A: Well, I 2
find it fun to
learn French. It's a great way 3 to reduce stress
and understand another culture.B: That sounds good, but I'm worried about not having enough time.
A: Don't worry. Everyone has busy times. As long as you don't 4
give it up
, you'll make progress step by step.B: You're right! I should 5
get over
my lazi-ness and just try to start.A: Exactly! Learning a language is a great way to open up new possibilities too.
1.
taking up
2. find it fun to
3. to reduce stress
4.
give it up
5. get over
答案
1. taking up
2. find it fun to
3. to reduce stress
4. give it up
5. get over
2. find it fun to
3. to reduce stress
4. give it up
5. get over
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义：get over（克服）、take up（开始从事）、give...up（放弃）、reduce stress（减轻压力）、find it fun to（发现做某事有趣）。解题时需结合句子语境、语法结构（如介词后接动名词、固定搭配a way to do sth等）选择恰当短语，并调整形式：1. 空格前是介词about，后接动名词，结合“考虑开始学新语言”的语境选take up的动名词形式；2. 结合语境“发现学法语有趣”，用find it fun to（it作形式宾语）；3. 固定搭配a way to do sth，选reduce stress的不定式形式；4. 结合语境“不放弃”，用give it up（it指代学语言）；5. 结合“克服懒惰”的语境选get over。
【解析】1. 空格前为介词about，需接动名词，take up意为“开始从事”，符合“考虑开始学习新语言”的语境，故填taking up；2. 此处表达“我发现学法语很有趣”，用find it fun to（it作形式宾语，真正宾语为learn French），故填find it fun to；3. 固定搭配a way to do sth（做某事的方法），reduce stress意为“减轻压力”，符合语境，故填to reduce stress；4. 结合语境“只要不放弃，就会逐步进步”，give it up意为“放弃”，it指代学习语言这件事，故填give it up；5. 结合“克服懒惰”的语境，get over意为“克服”，故填get over。
【答案】1. taking up 2. find it fun to 3. to reduce stress 4. give it up 5. get over
【知识点】动词短语辨析、固定搭配、动名词用法
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用，需学生掌握短语含义及相关语法规则，是英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格前为介词about，需接动名词，take up意为“开始从事”，符合“考虑开始学习新语言”的语境，故填taking up；2. 此处表达“我发现学法语很有趣”，用find it fun to（it作形式宾语，真正宾语为learn French），故填find it fun to；3. 固定搭配a way to do sth（做某事的方法），reduce stress意为“减轻压力”，符合语境，故填to reduce stress；4. 结合语境“只要不放弃，就会逐步进步”，give it up意为“放弃”，it指代学习语言这件事，故填give it up；5. 结合“克服懒惰”的语境，get over意为“克服”，故填get over。
【答案】1. taking up 2. find it fun to 3. to reduce stress 4. give it up 5. get over
【知识点】动词短语辨析、固定搭配、动名词用法
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用，需学生掌握短语含义及相关语法规则，是英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ.阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使内容完整且符合逻辑
Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobbies, and you'll be a better person.
●
Hobbies can help you calm down.
An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It's also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills.
● Start small.
● Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It's a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school.
Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit.
A. But where do we start?
B. Check out classes at university.
C. Ask yourself: How do I want to feel?
D. You get fun from hobbies, not pressure.
E. Don't spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once.
1.
Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobbies, and you'll be a better person.
A
1 Here are some suggestions from experts.●
C
2Hobbies can help you calm down.
An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It's also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills.
● Start small.
E
3 Wait for a while to find out if it's right for you. You can always do more later. It's also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don't want to do that, just stop. D
4● Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It's a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school.
B
5 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community centre and learn more about a potential(潜在的) hobby.Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit.
A. But where do we start?
B. Check out classes at university.
C. Ask yourself: How do I want to feel?
D. You get fun from hobbies, not pressure.
E. Don't spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once.
1.
A
2. C
3. E
4. D
5. B
答案
1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文还原句子题，需结合上下文逻辑关系、段落小标题及前后句内容选择恰当句子。第1空前文介绍爱好的益处，后文引出专家建议，需承上启下的问句；第2空后文围绕“询问自己活动想带来的感觉”展开；第3空对应小标题“从小处开始”的要求；第4空承接前文“不要勉强自己”的建议；第5空与后文“社区课程”并列，为学习新爱好的途径。
【解析】1. 第1空：空前讲爱好的好处，空后是专家建议，A选项“但我们从哪里开始？”起到承上启下作用，符合逻辑，选A；2. 第2空：后文围绕“问自己活动想带来的感觉”展开，C选项“问自己：我想有什么感觉？”与后文呼应，选C；3. 第3空：小标题为“Start small（从小处开始）”，E选项“不要一下子在新爱好上花很多时间”符合“从小开始”的要求，选E；4. 第4空：前文提到不要做超出能力的事，D选项“你从爱好中得到乐趣，不是压力”承接前文，说明正确对待爱好的方式，选D；5. 第5空：后文提到社区课程，B选项“看看大学的课程”与后文并列，为学习途径，选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语短文还原，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇的理解与逻辑衔接能力，需结合语境、小标题等线索选句，难度适中，理清逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：空前讲爱好的好处，空后是专家建议，A选项“但我们从哪里开始？”起到承上启下作用，符合逻辑，选A；2. 第2空：后文围绕“问自己活动想带来的感觉”展开，C选项“问自己：我想有什么感觉？”与后文呼应，选C；3. 第3空：小标题为“Start small（从小处开始）”，E选项“不要一下子在新爱好上花很多时间”符合“从小开始”的要求，选E；4. 第4空：前文提到不要做超出能力的事，D选项“你从爱好中得到乐趣，不是压力”承接前文，说明正确对待爱好的方式，选D；5. 第5空：后文提到社区课程，B选项“看看大学的课程”与后文并列，为学习途径，选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语短文还原，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇的理解与逻辑衔接能力，需结合语境、小标题等线索选句，难度适中，理清逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
