2026年义务教育教科书暑假作业甘肃教育出版社八年级英语人教版第1页答案
(
C
)1. —Congratulations! I heard that you used to be scared
water, how did you do that?
—I got
my fear by practising swimming every day.

A.in; on
B.to; of
C.of; over
D.of; into

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语固定介词搭配和动词短语的运用。第一步,第一空需结合“害怕”的固定搭配判断;第二步,第二空需结合“克服”的固定动词短语辨析,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配:①第一空,“be scared of”是固定短语,意为“害怕……”,因此排除A(in)、B(to)选项;②第二空,“get over”是固定动词短语,意为“克服”,符合“通过每天练习游泳克服恐惧”的语境,而“get into”意为“进入、陷入”,不符合句意,排除D选项。综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词搭配;动词短语
【点评】本题考查基础的固定搭配,属于英语学习中需积累的常见表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)2. —What do you do in your free time, Yaming?
—I
most of my time
calligraphy.

A.take; do
B.spend; doing
C.use; do
D.pay; for

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】本题考查表示“花费”的动词固定搭配,解题时需先回忆各相关动词的用法及搭配,再结合句子主语和语境判断正确选项。首先明确:take的主语通常为it,结构是It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.;spend的主语是人,搭配为spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.;use无“花费时间做某事”的对应搭配;pay用于支付金钱,搭配为pay +金钱+for sth.,不涉及时间花费。据此逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项take的主语需为it,不能是人,搭配不符合,排除;B选项spend的主语是I(人),搭配spend time doing sth.,符合句子结构和语境,正确;C选项use没有“use time do sth.”的正确搭配,排除;D选项pay用于支付金钱,不搭配时间,排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配;spend的用法
【点评】本题考查英语中表示“花费”的核心动词固定搭配,属于基础考点,需学生牢记不同花费动词的用法差异,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑

In my free time I usually paint. And I also like swing dance.
Although
1
it's hard to learn, it's fun. I find if you swing fast, you just feel like you're flying! And I
spend
2
at least one afternoon every weekend on my social platform. I
show
3
what I often do on it. I often watch videos(录像)about cakes because I love
eating
4
them so much. I also like the app called iMovie. There you can make your
movies
5
. I have a lovely pet hedgehog(刺猬)named Hedgy. Hedgy is one of the
actors
6
of my movies. And do you know why I go out with the lovely guy so much? That's because he goes
with
7
me to school for about a month! Not that long, but it's enough to be
a
8
friend with a hedgehog.
He
9
likes eating cakes too. But they are not
healthy
10
. So, to keep healthy, now we
hardly
11
eat them. When I grow up(长大), I want to make a book called Diary of Hedgy.
1.
Although

2.
spend

3.
show

4.
eating

5.
movies

6.
actors

7.
with

8.
a

9.
He

10.
healthy

11.
hardly

答案

1. Although
2. spend
3. show
4. eating
5. movies
6. actors
7. with
8. a
9. He
10. healthy
11. hardly

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及词汇含义选择合适的词,并注意词形变化。首先通读全文理解文章大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子:确定空格所需的词性、词义,结合上下文逻辑(如转折关系、固定搭配等)从方框词汇中匹配,同时注意名词复数、动名词等形式变化,最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格处需连词连接前后转折关系的句子,方框中“Although”(虽然)符合语境,故填Although。
2. 此处需动词,“spend time on sth”是固定搭配,意为“在某事上花费时间”,主语为I,用动词原形spend,故填spend。
3. 此处需动词,“show”意为“展示”,符合“我展示我在上面常做的事”的语境,故填show。
4. “love doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,eat的动名词形式为eating,故填eating。
5. 前文提到iMovie(视频制作软件),此处表示“制作你的视频”,movie为可数名词,泛指用复数movies,故填movies。
6. “one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”,结合语境,刺猬是我电影里的演员之一,actors(演员)符合,故填actors。
7. “go with”是固定搭配,意为“和……一起”,此处表示“他和我一起去学校”,故填with。
8. 此处表示“成为一个朋友”,friend是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故填a。
9. 空格处需主语,指代前文的刺猬,用人称代词主格He,故填He。
10. 后文提到“to keep healthy”,可知此处表示“它们不健康”,故填healthy。
11. 前文说要保持健康,所以“我们几乎不吃它们”,hardly(几乎不)符合语境,故填hardly。
【答案】
1. Although
2. spend
3. show
4. eating
5. movies
6. actors
7. with
8. a
9. He
10. healthy
11. hardly
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,需结合句子结构、固定搭配和上下文逻辑选词,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,能有效考察学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Surprisingly
(surprise), the little cat wasn't afraid of people.
2. The old scientist's story about his re-search
inspired
(inspire) many students to love science when he gave a speech at our school last week.
3. My friend gave me two useful
suggestions
(suggest) on how to organize a class party.
4. Don't be upset about making mistakes.
Failure
(fail) is the mother of suc-cess.
5. We should finish our homework on time. More
importantly
(important), we need to make sure it's correct.

答案

1. Surprisingly
2. inspired
3. suggestions
4. Failure
5. importantly

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、时态、词性规则及固定搭配解题:1. 空格在句首修饰整个句子,需用副词;2. 由时间状语判断时态,确定动词形式;3. 数词后接可数名词复数;4. 空格作主语需用名词;5. 此处需用副词修饰句子,结合固定短语确定形式。
【解析】
1. 空格位于句首作句子状语,需用surprise的副词形式,故填Surprisingly。
2. 时间状语为last week,句子用一般过去时,inspire的过去式为inspired,故填inspired。
3. two后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词形式为suggestion,复数为suggestions,故填suggestions。
4. 空格处作句子主语,需用fail的名词形式,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Failure。
5. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,important的副词形式为importantly,more importantly为固定表达,故填importantly。
【答案】
1. Surprisingly
2. inspired
3. suggestions
4. Failure
5. importantly
【知识点】
英语词性转换、一般过去时、名词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用及固定短语,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重对核心知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7