第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
certainly habit high relax such as
My grandpa has a great love for tea. Drinking tea every day is his
51. . On weekends, he usually 52. by drinking tea with
his friends. Thanks to him, now I know there are many kinds of tea
53. green tea and black tea. Grandpa told me that Shen Nong
discovered tea when he travelled in the 54. mountains to collect
special plants. 55. , now I become more interested in Shen Nong's
gift too.

51. habit 52. relaxes 53. such as 54. high 55. Certainly

【分析】先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析空格：51空需填名词，对应“习惯”选habit；52空主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时谓语用动词三单，对应“放松”选relaxes；53空需表举例，选such as；54空修饰名词mountains，用形容词high；55空需副词作状语，放句首大写，选Certainly，且每个词仅用一次，符合要求。
【解析】1. 51空：根据语境“每天喝茶是他的______”，需填名词，所给词中habit（习惯）符合，故填habit；2. 52空：主语为第三人称单数he，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，relax的三单是relaxes，故填relaxes；3. 53空：此处表举例，such as用于列举事物，符合语境，故填such as；4. 54空：修饰名词mountains需用形容词，high（高的）符合“高山”的语境，故填high；5. 55空：此处需副词作状语，修饰整个句子，certainly放句首首字母大写，故填Certainly。
【答案】51. habit 52. relaxes 53. such as 54. high 55. Certainly
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空，一般现在时，词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，结合语境分析即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Travels always bring people some of the best memories of their lives. The trip to Greenland must be one of them. For people who don't like to have 56. (累人的) holidays, Greenland is not a nice place. 57. (然而), it's perfect when you love to do something different.
Greenland 58. (属于) to Denmark. Although its name means "green land" in English, 84% of Greenland is covered by ice and snow. In winter, temperatures can 59. (下降) to $-40°C$, while summers are short and cool. The weather is 60. (极冷), but it has wonderful natural sights.
Amazingly, there is no 61. (道路) between two towns in Greenland. 62. (如果) you are there in summer, the best way to travel around is by boat.
Most people in Greenland are Inuit. Many live in 63. (色彩鲜艳) wooden houses and use snowmobiles. They still make a living in the traditional way—most of them are 64. (猎人). They also keep other traditions, like drum dancing and carving. 65. (有希望地), people will pass down these traditions. They are not only important to the Inuit but also special parts of the world's cultures.

56. tiring 57. However 58. belongs 59. drop/fall 60. freezing 61. road/way 62. If 63. colourful 64. hunters 65. Hopefully

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需先分析空格在句中的成分确定所需词性，再结合语法规则（如主谓一致、单复数、词性变化等）调整单词形式，最终匹配语境完成填空。
【解析】
56. 空格修饰名词holidays，需用形容词，“累人的”对应tiring；
57. 此处表转折且位于句首，需用副词，“然而”对应However；
58. “属于”对应belong to，主语Greenland是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故用belongs；
59. “下降”对应drop或fall，情态动词can后接动词原形，故用drop/fall；
60. 空格在be动词后作表语，需用形容词，“极冷”对应freezing；
61. “道路”对应road或way，no后接可数名词单数，故用road/way；
62. 引导条件状语从句，“如果”对应If，句首首字母大写；
63. 空格修饰名词houses，需用形容词，“色彩鲜艳”对应colourful；
64. “猎人”对应hunter，主语是most of them，需用复数形式hunters；
65. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，“有希望地”对应Hopefully。
【答案】
56. tiring 57. However 58. belongs 59. drop/fall 60. freezing 61. road/way 62. If 63. colourful 64. hunters 65. Hopefully
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词形式、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性与形式运用，结合语境和简单语法规则即可完成，是初中英语常见的词汇填空题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, an old farmer planted some 66. (rice) on the farm. Every day he 67. (go) to the farm to see the seedlings (秧苗). But he thought they were growing too 68. (slow). He was quite worried. "How can I 69. (help) the seedlings grow faster?" he thought. He couldn't sleep and thought 70. it all night. Suddenly, he had an idea! He jumped out of bed 71. rushed to the farm. One by one, he pulled(拔) up all the seedlings by half an inch!
He said to himself, "Look, they 72. (grow) much faster now. See how much they grew in one night. It is really 73. good idea!" Happily, he went back to wake up his wife and son and told 74. (they) about this. They were so surprised. When the family arrived at the farm, they were sad to see all the seedlings dying.
This is a famous Chinese story. It tells that we should follow 75. (rule) about the way crops grow.

66. rice 67. went 68. slowly 69. help 70. about 71. and 72. are growing 73. a 74. them 75. rules
解析:66. rice是不可数名词,此处用原形。故填rice。 67. 时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填went。 68. 修饰动词growing,要用副词。故填slowly。 69. 情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 70. think about:思考。 71. 句意:他从床上跳起来,然后奔向农田。结合句意可知前后表承接。故填and。 72. 根据“Look”和“now”可知时态是现在进行时,主语they是复数。故填are growing。 73. 表示泛指,意为“一个好主意”,good发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。 74. 动词told后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 75. rule是可数名词,此处要用其复数形式。故填rules。

【分析】做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解故事大意（本文为“拔苗助长”的经典故事），再逐个分析每个空格的考点：结合语境判断所需词性、时态、固定搭配、单复数、冠词等，依据语法规则填入正确形式。
【解析】66. rice是不可数名词，无复数变化，故填rice。67. 全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，动词go需用过去式went，故填went。68. 此处修饰动词growing，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly。69. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填help。70. 固定搭配think about意为“思考”，符合语境，故填about。71. 此处连接两个并列的动作“跳下床”和“冲向农田”，表承接关系，用并列连词and，故填and。72. 根据句中“Look”和“now”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语they为复数，故填are growing。73. 此处表示泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。74. 动词told后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。75. rule是可数名词，此处表泛指“规则”，需用复数形式，故填rules。
【答案】66. rice 67. went 68. slowly 69. help 70. about 71. and 72. are growing 73. a 74. them 75. rules
【知识点】名词的数、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语语法填空基础题型，围绕经典故事考查核心语法点，需掌握词性转换、时态、固定搭配等基础语法知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6