六、连词成句,补全对话。
(一)
Bobby: 1.
Tina: Yes, it was delicious. I liked it very much.
Bobby: 2.
Tina: 3.
Bobby: It can play Chinese chess with me in the evening.
Tina: 4.
Bobby: The robot did. I never won a single game.
Tina: 5.
(一)
Bobby: 1.
Did you like the dinner the robot cooked last night
(you, did, robot, like, the, dinner, cooked, the, last, night)?Tina: Yes, it was delicious. I liked it very much.
Bobby: 2.
What a smart robot it is
(smart, robot, a, what, it, is)!Tina: 3.
What else can it do for us
(else, can, what, it, do, for, us)?Bobby: It can play Chinese chess with me in the evening.
Tina: 4.
Who won the chess game yesterday
(won, who, the, chess, game, yesterday)Bobby: The robot did. I never won a single game.
Tina: 5.
I am very sorry to hear that
(sorry, that, hear, to, I, am, very).答案
(一) 1. Did you like the dinner the robot cooked last night 2. What a smart robot it is 3. What else can it do for us 4. Who won the chess game yesterday 5. I am very sorry to hear that
解析
【分析】
首先根据每个句子的标点确定句子类型(一般疑问句、感叹句、特殊疑问句、陈述句),再结合所给单词的词性、词义,按照英语句子的基本结构(疑问句语序、感叹句结构、固定搭配等)排列,同时注意时态、修饰成分的位置,确保句子符合语法规则且通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 所给单词含did,为一般过去时的一般疑问句,结构为Did + 主语you + 动词原形like + 宾语the dinner + 修饰dinner的定语从句the robot cooked last night,组合后为:Did you like the dinner the robot cooked last night
2. 标点为感叹号,用what引导感叹句,结构为What + a + 形容词smart + 单数名词robot + 主语it + 谓语is,组合后为:What a smart robot it is
3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词what else(其他什么)后接一般疑问句语序can it do,加上状语for us,组合后为:What else can it do for us
4. 疑问词who作主语,后接谓语won、宾语the chess game、时间状语yesterday,构成特殊疑问句,组合后为:Who won the chess game yesterday
5. 为固定搭配,结构为I am + 副词very + 形容词sorry + 不定式短语to hear that,组合后为:I am very sorry to hear that
【答案】
1. Did you like the dinner the robot cooked last night 2. What a smart robot it is 3. What else can it do for us 4. Who won the chess game yesterday 5. I am very sorry to hear that
【知识点】
英语连词成句,特殊疑问句,感叹句
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,通过连词成句补全对话,考察学生对不同句式结构、固定搭配的掌握,是巩固英语句子结构的基础练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先根据每个句子的标点确定句子类型(一般疑问句、感叹句、特殊疑问句、陈述句),再结合所给单词的词性、词义,按照英语句子的基本结构(疑问句语序、感叹句结构、固定搭配等)排列,同时注意时态、修饰成分的位置,确保句子符合语法规则且通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 所给单词含did,为一般过去时的一般疑问句,结构为Did + 主语you + 动词原形like + 宾语the dinner + 修饰dinner的定语从句the robot cooked last night,组合后为:Did you like the dinner the robot cooked last night
2. 标点为感叹号,用what引导感叹句,结构为What + a + 形容词smart + 单数名词robot + 主语it + 谓语is,组合后为:What a smart robot it is
3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词what else(其他什么)后接一般疑问句语序can it do,加上状语for us,组合后为:What else can it do for us
4. 疑问词who作主语,后接谓语won、宾语the chess game、时间状语yesterday,构成特殊疑问句,组合后为:Who won the chess game yesterday
5. 为固定搭配,结构为I am + 副词very + 形容词sorry + 不定式短语to hear that,组合后为:I am very sorry to hear that
【答案】
1. Did you like the dinner the robot cooked last night 2. What a smart robot it is 3. What else can it do for us 4. Who won the chess game yesterday 5. I am very sorry to hear that
【知识点】
英语连词成句,特殊疑问句,感叹句
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,通过连词成句补全对话,考察学生对不同句式结构、固定搭配的掌握,是巩固英语句子结构的基础练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(二)
Wang Bing: 6.
Grandma: I wrote letters to my friends.
Wang Bing: 7.
Grandma: I chat with them on the internet.
Wang Bing: 8.
Grandma: Yes. And we take high-speed trains now.
Wang Bing: 9.
Grandma: They save a lot of time. 10.
Wang Bing: 6.
What did you do in the past
(in, did, what, you, past, the, do)?Grandma: I wrote letters to my friends.
Wang Bing: 7.
What do you do now
(now, do, you, what, do)?Grandma: I chat with them on the internet.
Wang Bing: 8.
That's a great change
(great, that, change, a).Grandma: Yes. And we take high-speed trains now.
Wang Bing: 9.
How fast they are
(fast, how, they, are)!Grandma: They save a lot of time. 10.
We should enjoy our new life
(should, we, life, enjoy, our, new).答案
(二) 1. What did you do in the past 2. What do you do now 3. That's a great change 4. How fast they are 5. We should enjoy our new life
解析
【分析】本题为英语连词成句题,需结合对话语境、句子时态及标点符号,将所给单词按正确语法结构排列成完整句子。先判断句子类型(疑问句/陈述句/感叹句),再根据时态(如第6题的过去时、第7题的现在时)调整助动词或动词形式,最终确保句子符合对话逻辑。
【解析】6题是过去时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他”,所给单词排列为What did you do in the past;7题是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+助动词do+主语+动词原形+其他”,排列为What do you do now;8题是陈述句,表达“那是一个很大的变化”,排列为That's a great change;9题是how引导的感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,排列为How fast they are;10题是陈述句,结构为“主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语”,排列为We should enjoy our new life。
【答案】6. What did you do in the past 7. What do you do now 8. That's a great change 9. How fast they are 10. We should enjoy our new life
【知识点】英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、感叹句
【点评】本题考查基础英语句子构建能力,需掌握不同时态的句子结构及感叹句用法,结合对话语境即可完成,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】6题是过去时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他”,所给单词排列为What did you do in the past;7题是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+助动词do+主语+动词原形+其他”,排列为What do you do now;8题是陈述句,表达“那是一个很大的变化”,排列为That's a great change;9题是how引导的感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,排列为How fast they are;10题是陈述句,结构为“主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语”,排列为We should enjoy our new life。
【答案】6. What did you do in the past 7. What do you do now 8. That's a great change 9. How fast they are 10. We should enjoy our new life
【知识点】英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、感叹句
【点评】本题考查基础英语句子构建能力,需掌握不同时态的句子结构及感叹句用法,结合对话语境即可完成,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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