2026年金色课堂课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第73页答案
一、完形填空。
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I am a cardboard box. I am made of paper. One day, someone put me into a recycling bin. I was sad because I thought they would
me away.
Then a truck
me to a recycling centre. The workers put me into a machine. I went to sleep there. It was a long sleep.
When I woke up, I became a new book! Now I am in a
. Children read me every day. “What a wonderful change!” I said.
My friend, a glass bottle,
a beautiful vase a few days ago. We both have a new
. Recycling is really wonderful!
(
B
)1. A. give B. throw C. put
(
C
)2. A. take B. takes C. took
(
B
)3. A. shop B. library C. factory
(
B
)4. A. become B. became C. becomes
(
A
)5. A. life B. home C. job

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于物品回收利用的完形填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态知识逐一解题:
1. 第1题:根据语境,纸箱被放进回收箱,以为会被“扔掉”,固定搭配throw away表示“扔掉”,故选B。
2. 第2题:描述过去发生的动作(卡车把纸箱运到回收中心),用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故选C。
3. 第3题:后文提到“Children read me every day”(孩子们每天读它),可知它现在在图书馆,故选B。
4. 第4题:时间状语“a few days ago”(几天前)是过去时间,谓语动词用过去式,become的过去式是became,故选B。
5. 第5题:结合前文,纸箱和玻璃瓶回收后都有了新的“生活”,new life符合语境,故选A。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:throw away意为“扔掉”,符合“以为会被扔掉”的语境;give away是赠送,put away是收起,均不符合,故选B。
2. 考查时态:全文讲述过去的经历,需用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故选C。
3. 考查语境理解:由“Children read me every day”可知,书的存放地点是图书馆;shop(商店)、factory(工厂)不符合语境,故选B。
4. 考查时态:“a few days ago”是一般过去时的标志,become的过去式是became,故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析:new life表示“新生活”,契合回收后物品获得新价值的主题;home(家)、job(工作)不符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本文围绕物品回收利用展开,考查基础词汇搭配、一般过去式的运用及语境理解,难度适中,能帮助学生理解回收的意义,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文内容,给下列图片排序。
Last Sunday, Liu Tao and his family visited his grandparents in Suzhou. In the morning, Liu Tao made a card for his grandma. He wrote “I love you” on it. Then he helped his mum cook lunch. They made fish and vegetables. In the afternoon, Liu Tao played chess with his grandpa. The old man won every game. In the evening, they watched a film together on TV. Before they left, they took a family photo. “What a happy day!” Liu Tao said.

(
3
) (
1
) (
5
) (
4
) (
2
)

答案

3 1 5 4 2

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文按照“早上→然后→下午→晚上→离开前”的时间顺序叙述事件,再逐一提取每个时间节点对应的事件内容,将事件与对应图片匹配后,按事件先后顺序排序即可。
【解析】短文的事件顺序为:1.早上,刘涛制作卡片给奶奶;2.帮妈妈做午饭;3.下午,刘涛和爷爷下棋;4.晚上,全家一起看电视电影;5.离开前,拍全家福。结合图片匹配后,排序为3、1、5、4、2。
【答案】3 1 5 4 2
【知识点】阅读理解、事件顺序梳理
【点评】本题考查学生对短文内容的理解和事件逻辑顺序的把握,需准确提取时间与对应事件的关联,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
三、根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(一)

(
F
)1. We should bring our own bags to buy things at Sam’s Club from August.
(
F
)2. It’s an invitation(邀请函) from Sam’s Club.
(
T
)3. To protect the Earth, Sam’s Club won’t give any plastic bags.
(
F
)4. We should pay fifteen yuan for three recyclable bags.
(
T
)5. Many sea animals die because they eat plastic bags.

答案

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

解析

【分析】做此类判断正误题,需将每个题目中的关键信息与原文内容逐一比对,判断是否一致。先定位每个小题的关键词,再找到原文对应内容,核对时间、事件、价格、原因等细节,得出结论。
【解析】1. 原文提到“Starting from September, Sam’s Club will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own bags when you shop.”,要求自带袋子的时间是九月,不是八月,故本题错误。
2. 该内容是山姆会员店的环保公告,并非邀请函,故本题错误。
3. 原文标题为“NO PLASTIC BAGS! Protect the Earth”,且说明山姆将不再提供塑料袋,目的是保护地球,故本题正确。
4. 原文有“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free!”,即买2个可再循环袋送1个,3个袋子只需付2个的钱,2×5=10元,不是15元,故本题错误。
5. 原文提到“Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags.”,与题目表述一致,故本题正确。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】本题考查英语短文细节的理解与判断,需准确提取原文信息并与题目比对,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6