(
A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.did
C
)3. My PE teacher always asks us warm-up exercises before running.A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.did
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】首先,这道题考查英语中动词的固定搭配用法,需要回忆动词ask的常用结构:ask sb. to do sth.,意为“要求某人做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语,据此判断空格处需用动词不定式形式,再结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.,该结构是英语常用搭配,要求某人做某事时,需用“ask + 宾语 + 动词不定式(to+动词原形)”的形式。选项A为动词原形、B为动名词/现在分词、D为动词过去式,均不符合该搭配要求;只有选项C是动词不定式,符合搭配规则,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础考点题,考查常用动词的固定搭配,属于初中英语的基础题型,只要牢记ask的相关用法即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.,该结构是英语常用搭配,要求某人做某事时,需用“ask + 宾语 + 动词不定式(to+动词原形)”的形式。选项A为动词原形、B为动名词/现在分词、D为动词过去式,均不符合该搭配要求;只有选项C是动词不定式,符合搭配规则,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础考点题,考查常用动词的固定搭配,属于初中英语的基础题型,只要牢记ask的相关用法即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.used; write
B.use; did
C.using; wrote
D.uses; do
A
)4. 新情境 科技运用 The students AI tools to help the script for their school play. It saved them a lot of time.A.used; write
B.use; did
C.using; wrote
D.uses; do
答案
4. A
解析
【分析】首先,根据句中saved(save的过去式)可判断句子描述的是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,因此第一个空应填use的过去式used;其次,考查help的固定搭配,help (to) do sth表示“帮助做某事”,其中不定式符号to可省略,因此第二个空需填动词原形write,结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 时态判断:后半句的saved是过去式,说明句子为一般过去时,第一空需用use的过去式used,据此排除B(use原形)、C(using现在分词)、D(uses第三人称单数);2. 固定搭配:help的常用结构为help (to) do sth,第二空需用动词原形write,综上选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词固定搭配
【点评】本题结合科技运用的新情境,考查一般过去时的判断和help的固定搭配,属于基础语法题,需掌握时态标志和常用动词搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 时态判断:后半句的saved是过去式,说明句子为一般过去时,第一空需用use的过去式used,据此排除B(use原形)、C(using现在分词)、D(uses第三人称单数);2. 固定搭配:help的常用结构为help (to) do sth,第二空需用动词原形write,综上选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词固定搭配
【点评】本题结合科技运用的新情境,考查一般过去时的判断和help的固定搭配,属于基础语法题,需掌握时态标志和常用动词搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—! I can practise with you.
A.Don't worry
B.You're welcome
C.Good idea
D.That's right
A
)5. —I'm afraid I can't remember all the words in the play.—! I can practise with you.
A.Don't worry
B.You're welcome
C.Good idea
D.That's right
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方表达担心记不住戏剧里的所有单词,另一方需要给出安慰性的回应。接着分析各选项含义:A选项“Don't worry”意为“别担心”,用于安慰他人;B选项“You're welcome”用于回应感谢;C选项“Good idea”用于赞同提议;D选项“That's right”意为“那是对的”。结合语境,此处需要安慰,因此选A。
【解析】根据对话语境,前者因记不住戏剧里的单词而担忧,后者应给予安慰。A项“Don't worry”(别担心)符合安慰的语境;B项用于回应感谢,C项用于赞同想法,D项表示认同,均不符合语境。故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,难度较低,只需结合语境理解各选项含义即可选出正确答案,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话语境,前者因记不住戏剧里的单词而担忧,后者应给予安慰。A项“Don't worry”(别担心)符合安慰的语境;B项用于回应感谢,C项用于赞同想法,D项表示认同,均不符合语境。故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,难度较低,只需结合语境理解各选项含义即可选出正确答案,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
五 连词成句,补全对话。
A: Hi, Lisa! Did you take part in the school play last week?
B: Yes, I did. 1.
A: Wow! That sounds wonderful. Were you nervous before the show?
B: Yes, I was. 2.
A: What did you do to overcome(克服) your fear?
B: 3.
A: Did you use any special skills in the play?
B: Yes, 4.
A: How was your performance in the end?
B: 5.
A: Will you take part in the next school play?
B: Of course! 6.
A: Hi, Lisa! Did you take part in the school play last week?
B: Yes, I did. 1.
I played a beautiful princess in the play
.(princess, in, a, played, I, the, beautiful, play)A: Wow! That sounds wonderful. Were you nervous before the show?
B: Yes, I was. 2.
At first I was afraid of acting in front of many people
.(people, of, front, in, acting, of, afraid, was, I, first, At, many)A: What did you do to overcome(克服) your fear?
B: 3.
I asked my parents to watch me practise
.(watch, practise, me, to, I, parents, my, asked)A: Did you use any special skills in the play?
B: Yes, 4.
I used my dancing skills to do the movements well
.(do, well, my, movements, the, to, dancing, used, I, skills)A: How was your performance in the end?
B: 5.
I tried my best and acted well
.(acted, tried, and, well, best, my, I) It was great!A: Will you take part in the next school play?
B: Of course! 6.
I want to act again next year
.(again, year, act, to, want, I, next)答案
1. I played a beautiful princess in the play
2. At first I was afraid of acting in front of many people
3. I asked my parents to watch me practise
4. I used my dancing skills to do the movements well
5. I tried my best and acted well
6. I want to act again next year
2. At first I was afraid of acting in front of many people
3. I asked my parents to watch me practise
4. I used my dancing skills to do the movements well
5. I tried my best and acted well
6. I want to act again next year
解析
【分析】
连词成句需遵循英语句子的基本结构(主语+谓语+宾语/状语等),结合对话语境确定时态(涉及过去的事用一般过去时,计划用一般现在时),同时注意固定搭配(如be afraid of、ask sb to do等),将给定单词按逻辑顺序排列,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 给定单词中,主语为I,谓语为played,宾语为a beautiful princess,状语为in the play,结合对话过去时态,组合为I played a beautiful princess in the play;
2. 以固定短语At first开头,主语I,谓语was afraid of,宾语为acting,状语为in front of many people,组合为At first I was afraid of acting in front of many people;
3. 运用固定搭配ask sb to do sth,主语I,谓语asked,宾语my parents,补语to watch me practise,组合为I asked my parents to watch me practise;
4. 运用固定搭配use sth to do sth,主语I,谓语used,宾语my dancing skills,目的状语to do the movements well,组合为I used my dancing skills to do the movements well;
5. 运用固定搭配try one's best,主语I,并列谓语tried my best and acted well,组合为I tried my best and acted well;
6. 用一般现在时表计划,主语I,谓语want to act,状语again next year,组合为I want to act again next year。
【答案】
1. I played a beautiful princess in the play
2. At first I was afraid of acting in front of many people
3. I asked my parents to watch me practise
4. I used my dancing skills to do the movements well
5. I tried my best and acted well
6. I want to act again next year
【知识点】
连词成句,英语句子结构,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,侧重考查学生对英语句子结构、常用固定短语及时态的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
连词成句需遵循英语句子的基本结构(主语+谓语+宾语/状语等),结合对话语境确定时态(涉及过去的事用一般过去时,计划用一般现在时),同时注意固定搭配(如be afraid of、ask sb to do等),将给定单词按逻辑顺序排列,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 给定单词中,主语为I,谓语为played,宾语为a beautiful princess,状语为in the play,结合对话过去时态,组合为I played a beautiful princess in the play;
2. 以固定短语At first开头,主语I,谓语was afraid of,宾语为acting,状语为in front of many people,组合为At first I was afraid of acting in front of many people;
3. 运用固定搭配ask sb to do sth,主语I,谓语asked,宾语my parents,补语to watch me practise,组合为I asked my parents to watch me practise;
4. 运用固定搭配use sth to do sth,主语I,谓语used,宾语my dancing skills,目的状语to do the movements well,组合为I used my dancing skills to do the movements well;
5. 运用固定搭配try one's best,主语I,并列谓语tried my best and acted well,组合为I tried my best and acted well;
6. 用一般现在时表计划,主语I,谓语want to act,状语again next year,组合为I want to act again next year。
【答案】
1. I played a beautiful princess in the play
2. At first I was afraid of acting in front of many people
3. I asked my parents to watch me practise
4. I used my dancing skills to do the movements well
5. I tried my best and acted well
6. I want to act again next year
【知识点】
连词成句,英语句子结构,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,侧重考查学生对英语句子结构、常用固定短语及时态的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六 新素养 价值导向 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
In my opinion, life is full of good times and hard times. Both successes(成功) and failures(失败) taught me a lot about how to live each day.
I joined the school basketball team last month. At first, I was not good at playing basketball at all. I often missed the ball and let my teammates down. I wanted to give up, but my coach(教练) and friends encouraged me to keep practising. Little by little, I improved my skills and became a useful member of the team. We won several games together, and that success made me feel proud and confident.
Now I know that no matter what happens, I should never give up and always try my best.
(
(
(
(
(
In my opinion, life is full of good times and hard times. Both successes(成功) and failures(失败) taught me a lot about how to live each day.
I joined the school basketball team last month. At first, I was not good at playing basketball at all. I often missed the ball and let my teammates down. I wanted to give up, but my coach(教练) and friends encouraged me to keep practising. Little by little, I improved my skills and became a useful member of the team. We won several games together, and that success made me feel proud and confident.
Now I know that no matter what happens, I should never give up and always try my best.
(
F
)1. The writer was very good at basketball when he first joined the team.(
F
)2. The writer's coach and friends told him to stop practising.(
T
)3. The writer felt proud and confident because his team won some games.(
F
)4. The writer thinks that only successes teach him a lot.(
T
)5. The writer decides to keep trying his best in any situation(情况).答案
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个判断句,回到原文定位对应关键语句,将题干与原文内容逐一对比,一致则判断为“T”,不一致则判断为“F”。具体需找准每道题对应的原文细节,避免混淆信息。
【解析】
1. 题干“作者刚加入球队时很擅长篮球”,对应原文第二段第二句“At first, I was not good at playing basketball at all”,两者不符,故判断为F;
2. 题干“作者的教练和朋友让他停止练习”,对应原文第二段第四句“my coach and friends encouraged me to keep practising”,“鼓励坚持”与“停止”不符,故判断为F;
3. 题干“作者因球队赢了一些比赛感到自豪和自信”,对应原文第二段最后一句“We won several games together, and that success made me feel proud and confident”,两者一致,故判断为T;
4. 题干“作者认为只有成功教会他很多”,对应原文第一段第二句“Both successes and failures taught me a lot”,“成功和失败都”与“只有成功”不符,故判断为F;
5. 题干“作者决定在任何情况下都尽力”,对应原文第三段“no matter what happens, I should never give up and always try my best”,两者一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与对比能力,难度不大,只要仔细定位原文即可正确作答,有助于培养学生的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个判断句,回到原文定位对应关键语句,将题干与原文内容逐一对比,一致则判断为“T”,不一致则判断为“F”。具体需找准每道题对应的原文细节,避免混淆信息。
【解析】
1. 题干“作者刚加入球队时很擅长篮球”,对应原文第二段第二句“At first, I was not good at playing basketball at all”,两者不符,故判断为F;
2. 题干“作者的教练和朋友让他停止练习”,对应原文第二段第四句“my coach and friends encouraged me to keep practising”,“鼓励坚持”与“停止”不符,故判断为F;
3. 题干“作者因球队赢了一些比赛感到自豪和自信”,对应原文第二段最后一句“We won several games together, and that success made me feel proud and confident”,两者一致,故判断为T;
4. 题干“作者认为只有成功教会他很多”,对应原文第一段第二句“Both successes and failures taught me a lot”,“成功和失败都”与“只有成功”不符,故判断为F;
5. 题干“作者决定在任何情况下都尽力”,对应原文第三段“no matter what happens, I should never give up and always try my best”,两者一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与对比能力,难度不大,只要仔细定位原文即可正确作答,有助于培养学生的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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