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(
— . I'm just tired. My work keeps me busy all day.
A.Forget it
B.Nothing much
C.Don't mention it
D.None of your business
B
)10. — You look down. Do you have problems with your new job?— . I'm just tired. My work keeps me busy all day.
A.Forget it
B.Nothing much
C.Don't mention it
D.None of your business
答案
10.B
解析
【分析】先理解对话语境：一方询问另一方情绪低落是否因新工作有问题，另一方回应只是累、工作忙，说明没有工作相关的问题。接下来分析四个选项的含义，选择匹配该语境的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项“Forget it”多用于拒绝或表示某事不重要，不符合语境；B项“Nothing much”表示“没什么事”，对应回答者无工作问题的表述，契合语境；C项“Don't mention it”是回应感谢的用语，意为“不客气”，不适用此处；D项“None of your business”意为“不关你的事”，语气生硬，不符合对话氛围。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答，需准确理解选项含义与对话语境，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项“Forget it”多用于拒绝或表示某事不重要，不符合语境；B项“Nothing much”表示“没什么事”，对应回答者无工作问题的表述，契合语境；C项“Don't mention it”是回应感谢的用语，意为“不客气”，不适用此处；D项“None of your business”意为“不关你的事”，语气生硬，不符合对话氛围。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答，需准确理解选项含义与对话语境，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读理解
Shi Yaoxin, 28, Beijing
I'm a rocket designer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
Yan Zihan, 14, Shenzhen
I have been curious about the universe（宇宙）since I was a child.
Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer?
Shi: My job has two parts: One is working at the Beijing headquarters（总部）and the other is carrying out launch missions（发射任务）at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read materials about rocket design and come up with structural design. When doing launch missions at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs.
Yan: How many times have you taken part in China's manned space missions?
Shi: In 2021, I became a rocket designer. I have taken part in three launch missions. In the Shenzhou 14 mission, for example, I did part of the final rocket check work. In the Shenzhou 16 mission, I saw the first Chinese civilian travel to space.
Yan: ▲
Shi: I think that is a strong safety awareness. In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a Plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can't make any mistakes because we can't put their lives in danger. It's a job where we have to be perfect all the time.
Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life?
Shi: Although there is high pressure（压力）at work, laughter and joy still fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work.
Yan: How did you get this job?
Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment（招聘）. You can apply for the job by sending your resume to the official websites of aerospace companies.
（
A. He takes part in launch missions once every year.
B. He works at the Beijing headquarters all year round.
C. He mainly reads books about the universe for young students.
D. He needs to design rocket structures and check products strictly.
（
A. What must you avoid in rocket making?
B. How can rocket designers stay perfect in their work?
C. What's the most important quality for a rocket designer?
D. What kind of work preparations do rocket designers need to make?
（
A. Self-introduction.
B. School report.
C. Suggestion note.
D. Recommendation letter.
（
A. To ask for advice on choosing college subjects.
B. To complete her school project about space jobs.
C. To find a chance to work in aerospace companies.
D. To learn about the job and life of a rocket designer.
Shi Yaoxin, 28, BeijingI'm a rocket designer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
Yan Zihan, 14, ShenzhenI have been curious about the universe（宇宙）since I was a child.
Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer?
Shi: My job has two parts: One is working at the Beijing headquarters（总部）and the other is carrying out launch missions（发射任务）at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read materials about rocket design and come up with structural design. When doing launch missions at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs.
Yan: How many times have you taken part in China's manned space missions?
Shi: In 2021, I became a rocket designer. I have taken part in three launch missions. In the Shenzhou 14 mission, for example, I did part of the final rocket check work. In the Shenzhou 16 mission, I saw the first Chinese civilian travel to space.
Yan: ▲
Shi: I think that is a strong safety awareness. In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a Plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can't make any mistakes because we can't put their lives in danger. It's a job where we have to be perfect all the time.
Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life?
Shi: Although there is high pressure（压力）at work, laughter and joy still fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work.
Yan: How did you get this job?
Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment（招聘）. You can apply for the job by sending your resume to the official websites of aerospace companies.
（
D
）1. What can we learn about Shi Yaoxin's daily work?A. He takes part in launch missions once every year.
B. He works at the Beijing headquarters all year round.
C. He mainly reads books about the universe for young students.
D. He needs to design rocket structures and check products strictly.
（
C
）2. Which sentence is suitable for the blank “ ▲ ”?A. What must you avoid in rocket making?
B. How can rocket designers stay perfect in their work?
C. What's the most important quality for a rocket designer?
D. What kind of work preparations do rocket designers need to make?
（
A
）3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph?A. Self-introduction.
B. School report.
C. Suggestion note.
D. Recommendation letter.
（
D
）4. Why does Yan Zihan make this interview?A. To ask for advice on choosing college subjects.
B. To complete her school project about space jobs.
C. To find a chance to work in aerospace companies.
D. To learn about the job and life of a rocket designer.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
解析
【分析】本题为采访类阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析各题：1题需定位Shi Yaoxin的日常工作细节，对比选项判断正误；2题需根据空格后的答语推断对应问句；3题需结合上下文语境猜测划线词含义；4题需梳理所有采访问题，总结采访核心目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文Shi的回答，北京总部工作需“come up with structural design（设计火箭结构）”，发射任务时需“make sure that the product meets the design needs（严格检查产品）”，对应选项D；A项“每年一次发射”与原文“三次任务”不符，B项“全年在北京”与原文“还有发射场工作”不符，C项“给学生读宇宙书”无依据，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：空格后答语围绕“strong safety awareness（强烈的安全意识）、being very careful（细心）”等火箭设计师的重要品质展开，对应选项C（火箭设计师最重要的品质是什么）；A项问“需避免什么”、B项问“如何保持完美”、D项问“需做什么准备”均与答语不符，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据前文“got this job through campus recruitment（通过校园招聘获得工作）”及“send your...to official websites”，招聘时需发送的是简历，resume意为“简历，自我介绍”，对应选项A；B为成绩单、C为建议、D为推荐信，均不符合，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：采访问题涵盖“工作内容、任务经历、工作品质、工作生活平衡、求职途径”，均围绕火箭设计师的工作与生活展开，对应选项D；A项“大学专业建议”、B项“学校项目”、C项“找工作机会”均不是核心目的，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测）
【点评】本题为采访类阅读理解，考查初中英语核心阅读题型，需学生精准定位原文细节、结合上下文推理，难度适中，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文Shi的回答，北京总部工作需“come up with structural design（设计火箭结构）”，发射任务时需“make sure that the product meets the design needs（严格检查产品）”，对应选项D；A项“每年一次发射”与原文“三次任务”不符，B项“全年在北京”与原文“还有发射场工作”不符，C项“给学生读宇宙书”无依据，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：空格后答语围绕“strong safety awareness（强烈的安全意识）、being very careful（细心）”等火箭设计师的重要品质展开，对应选项C（火箭设计师最重要的品质是什么）；A项问“需避免什么”、B项问“如何保持完美”、D项问“需做什么准备”均与答语不符，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据前文“got this job through campus recruitment（通过校园招聘获得工作）”及“send your...to official websites”，招聘时需发送的是简历，resume意为“简历，自我介绍”，对应选项A；B为成绩单、C为建议、D为推荐信，均不符合，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：采访问题涵盖“工作内容、任务经历、工作品质、工作生活平衡、求职途径”，均围绕火箭设计师的工作与生活展开，对应选项D；A项“大学专业建议”、B项“学校项目”、C项“找工作机会”均不是核心目的，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测）
【点评】本题为采访类阅读理解，考查初中英语核心阅读题型，需学生精准定位原文细节、结合上下文推理，难度适中，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.7
