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Ⅲ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given.
Singapore is a small island country known for its strict rules. People who visit it are often 1. ______ (surprise) to see many signs telling them what they must not do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country 2. ______ (clean). Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 3. ______ someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to S$1,000!Don’t take durians on public transportAnother interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have 4. \_\_\_\_\_\_ very strong smell and it can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on 5. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (bus) or trains.Don’t chew gumIn Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky and messy when people throw it away on the street. 6. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (stop) this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.Cross the road 7. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (safe)If you visit Singapore, 8. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (be) careful of where you cross the road. Look for a zebra crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near (within 50 metres), you must use 9. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (it). You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a S$50 fine if you do.
In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone 10. ______ (follow) the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
Singapore is a small island country known for its strict rules. People who visit it are often 1. ______ (surprise) to see many signs telling them what they must not do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country 2. ______ (clean). Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 3. ______ someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to S$1,000!Don’t take durians on public transportAnother interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have 4. \_\_\_\_\_\_ very strong smell and it can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on 5. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (bus) or trains.Don’t chew gumIn Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky and messy when people throw it away on the street. 6. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (stop) this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.Cross the road 7. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (safe)If you visit Singapore, 8. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (be) careful of where you cross the road. Look for a zebra crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near (within 50 metres), you must use 9. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (it). You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a S$50 fine if you do.
In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone 10. ______ (follow) the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
答案
1. surprised
2. clean
3. If
4. a
5. buses
6. To stop
7. safely
8. be
9. it
10. follows
2. clean
3. If
4. a
5. buses
6. To stop
7. safely
8. be
9. it
10. follows
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，理解文章介绍新加坡著名规则的语境，再结合语法知识（词性、固定搭配、从句类型、时态等）和上下文逻辑，逐个分析空格确定答案：如修饰人用surprise的-ed形容词，固定搭配keep+形容词，条件状语从句用If，泛指气味用不定冠词a，并列名词用复数，不定式表目的，副词修饰动词，祈使句用动词原形，代词指代前文名词，everyone作主语用一般现在时三单形式。
【解析】
1. 主语people指人，需用surprise的-ed形容词surprised（修饰人）；
2. 固定搭配keep sth + adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”，故填clean；
3. 此处表条件“如果有人乱扔垃圾”，用从属连词If引导条件状语从句；
4. smell为可数名词单数，表“一种强烈的气味”，需加不定冠词a；
5. 与后面的trains并列，bus需用复数形式buses；
6. 此处表目的“为了阻止这个问题”，用不定式To stop作目的状语；
7. 修饰动词cross需用副词，故填safely；
8. 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填be；
9. 指代前文的zebra crossing，作use的宾语，用宾格it；
10. when引导的时间状语从句，主语everyone为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数follows。
【答案】
1. surprised
2. clean
3. If
4. a
5. buses
6. To stop
7. safely
8. be
9. it
10. follows
【知识点】
形容词用法；名词形式；状语从句
【点评】
本题为英语词汇运用题，考查基础语法与词汇的语境运用，需结合上下文和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，理解文章介绍新加坡著名规则的语境，再结合语法知识（词性、固定搭配、从句类型、时态等）和上下文逻辑，逐个分析空格确定答案：如修饰人用surprise的-ed形容词，固定搭配keep+形容词，条件状语从句用If，泛指气味用不定冠词a，并列名词用复数，不定式表目的，副词修饰动词，祈使句用动词原形，代词指代前文名词，everyone作主语用一般现在时三单形式。
【解析】
1. 主语people指人，需用surprise的-ed形容词surprised（修饰人）；
2. 固定搭配keep sth + adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”，故填clean；
3. 此处表条件“如果有人乱扔垃圾”，用从属连词If引导条件状语从句；
4. smell为可数名词单数，表“一种强烈的气味”，需加不定冠词a；
5. 与后面的trains并列，bus需用复数形式buses；
6. 此处表目的“为了阻止这个问题”，用不定式To stop作目的状语；
7. 修饰动词cross需用副词，故填safely；
8. 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填be；
9. 指代前文的zebra crossing，作use的宾语，用宾格it；
10. when引导的时间状语从句，主语everyone为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数follows。
【答案】
1. surprised
2. clean
3. If
4. a
5. buses
6. To stop
7. safely
8. be
9. it
10. follows
【知识点】
形容词用法；名词形式；状语从句
【点评】
本题为英语词汇运用题，考查基础语法与词汇的语境运用，需结合上下文和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
