2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册沪教版第4页答案
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
think appear describe straight basic
1.「2025 四川广安中考改编」Sichuan food is well-known for two
basic
tastes—ma and la.
2.Go
straight
along this road and you'll see the post office on your left.
3.We should judge people by their actions not by their
appearance
.
4.「2025 内蒙古中考改编」The book
describes
Lucy's feelings and the difficulties she faces.
5.「2025 吉林长春中考改编」Writing down the true
thoughts
became a useful tool to help Tom get out of the anger.

答案

1.basic 2.straight 3.appearance 4.describes 5.thoughts

解析

【分析】
本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、词性要求及语法规则确定单词的正确形式:
1. 空格修饰名词tastes,需用形容词,方框中basic为形容词,符合“两种基本味道”的语境;
2. 此处为固定搭配“go straight along”(沿着……直走),需填副词straight;
3. 空格在形容词性物主代词their后,需用名词,appear的名词形式为appearance(外貌),符合“通过行动而非外貌判断人”的逻辑;
4. 主语the book是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,describe的三单形式为describes;
5. 形容词true后需接名词,think的名词复数形式thoughts(想法),符合“写下真实想法”的语境。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词tastes,应用形容词,方框内basic为形容词,故填basic;
2. 固定搭配“go straight along”表示“沿着……直走”,故填straight;
3. 形容词性物主代词their后需接名词,appear的名词形式为appearance,故填appearance;
4. 主语the book是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,describe的三单为describes,故填describes;
5. 形容词true后需接名词,think的名词复数thoughts符合语境,故填thoughts。
【答案】
1.basic 2.straight 3.appearance 4.describes 5.thoughts
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词形式变化、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,主要考查基础词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及语法运用,难度适中,学生结合语境分析词性和形式变化即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.这个女孩留着短卷发,有一张圆脸。
The girl has
short
curly
hair and a round face.
7.我的英语老师中等身高,她的脸上总是带着温暖的笑容。
My English teacher is
of
medium
height
and always has a warm smile on her face.
8.在当地向导的帮助下,我们找到了森林里那条隐蔽的小路。
With
the
help
of
the local guide, we found the hidden path in the forest.
9.「2025湖南长沙中考改编」对我来说,志愿服务一直很轻松,因为我不喜欢每天都做同样的事。
Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don't like to do
the
same
things every day.
10.「2025黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编」保持良好的社交关系是很重要的。
It
is
important
to keep good social relationships.

答案

6.short curly 7.of medium height 8.With the help of 9.the same 10.It is important

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语固定搭配、形容词修饰名词的顺序及常用句型解答。第6题需遵循“长短+形状”的形容词修饰名词顺序;第7、8题考查固定短语;第9题考查固定表达;第10题考查固定句型。
【解析】
6. 形容头发的形容词顺序为“长短在前,形状在后”,“短卷发”对应short curly;
7. “中等身高”的固定英语表达为of medium height;
8. “在……的帮助下”的固定介词短语为With the help of;
9. “同样的”的固定表达为the same;
10. 固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,此处对应“保持良好的社交关系是很重要的”,故填It is important。
【答案】
6.short curly 7.of medium height 8.With the help of 9.the same 10.It is important
【知识点】
固定短语、形容词顺序、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、形容词修饰名词的顺序及常用句型,属于基础题型,侧重对基础知识的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
能力提升
Ⅲ.信息匹配
人与社会人际交往「2026广东深圳宝安期中」
下面的材料A—F是一些学生的个人情况介绍,请根据下列五位学生的交友启事,帮助他们找到适合他们的朋友。
A. Helen can cook different kinds of food and is willing to share her cooking skills. She trusts her ability and takes part in the Food Club every Friday.
B. Bob is a 12-year-old boy. He is good at playing the guitar and the piano. He practices in the Music Club and is full of energy when he puts on a school drama.
C. Rose has a friendly appearance. She likes to make friends with different people. In her free time, she often goes out to play with her friends. They like to sing songs and dance together.
D. Lily is from Guangzhou, China and she knows its geography(地理) well. In addition, she is good at telling stories and looks forward to making friends from other countries.
E. David likes PE best at school. He practices playing basketball every day and he always turns to his coach for help to develop his basketball skills.
F. Jack lives with his family in a small village. He has two dogs and three cats. He often takes part in activities of the animal club and he is getting ready for a show about daily life with animals.
11.Tom: I like music. I can sing songs very well. I'd like to make friends with a boy. I hope he loves music, too.
12.Lucy: I love China, and I want to know about some cities in China. I'd like to be friends with a Chinese girl.
13.Eric: I love animals very much. I have three pets at home, a dog, a cat and a turtle. I want to find a friend who loves animals.
14.Nancy: I like nice food from different countries. Do you like delicious food? Are you good at cooking? If yes, let's be friends.
15.John: I love sports a lot, and I'm good at all kinds of ball games. I'd like to get to know a sports-loving friend.
11.
B
12.
D
13.
F
14.
A
15.
E

答案

Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了六位学生的个人情况以及另外五位学生的交友启事。
11.B 根据Tom描述中的“I hope he loves music, too.”以及有关Bob的描述“He is good at playing the guitar and the piano...when he puts on a school drama.”可知,他们二人都喜欢音乐,因此适合做朋友。故选B。
12.D 根据Lucy描述中的“I want to know about some cities in China”“be friends with a Chinese girl”以及有关Lily的描述“Lily is from Guangzhou, China and she knows its geography well.”可知,Lucy想了解中国的城市并和中国女生做朋友,而Lily来自中国广州并且了解地理,因此二人适合做朋友。故选D。
13.F 根据Eric描述中的“I want to find a friend who loves animals.”以及有关Jack的描述“He has two dogs and three cats...about daily life with animals.”可知,他们二人都喜欢动物,因此适合做朋友。故选F。
14.A 根据Nancy描述中的“Are you good at cooking? If yes, let's be friends.”以及有关Helen的描述“Helen can cook different kinds of food and is willing to share her cooking skills.”可知,Nancy想找擅长烹饪的人做朋友而Helen擅长烹饪,因此二人适合做朋友。故选A。
15.E 根据John描述中的“I'd like to get to know a sports-loving friend.”以及有关David的描述“David likes PE best...practices playing basketball every day...”可知,他们二人都喜欢运动,因此适合做朋友。故选E。

解析

【分析】
本题为信息匹配类题目,解题思路是:①分别提取5位学生(Tom、Lucy、Eric、Nancy、John)的交友核心需求;②梳理A-F六位学生的个人情况关键信息;③将需求与个人情况逐一对应,找到匹配项。
【解析】
11. Tom的需求是喜欢音乐,找爱好音乐的朋友;B中Bob擅长吉他、钢琴,参与音乐俱乐部,热爱音乐,匹配,故选B。
12. Lucy的需求是想了解中国城市,找中国女孩;D中Lily来自中国广州,熟悉中国地理,是中国女孩,匹配,故选D。
13. Eric的需求是爱动物,找爱动物的朋友;F中Jack有宠物,参加动物俱乐部,热爱动物,匹配,故选F。
14. Nancy的需求是找擅长烹饪的朋友;A中Helen会做多种食物,愿意分享烹饪技巧,匹配,故选A。
15. John的需求是爱运动,找爱好运动的朋友;E中David最喜欢体育,每天练习篮球,热爱运动,匹配,故选E。
【答案】
B D F A E
【知识点】
信息匹配、语篇理解、人际交往
【点评】
本题结合日常交友场景,考查学生提取关键信息并进行匹配的能力,贴近学生生活实际,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3