Ⅳ.阅读还原
人与社会人际交往「2026广东广州大学附中期中改编」
阅读短文及文后的A—E选项，选出可以填入16—20各题空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 16
The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 17 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 18 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy.
19 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 20 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that.
Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some!
A.A good friend should be kind and patient.
B.But things can’t always be fine.
C.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.
D.But how do you find and keep a real friend?
E.She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Ⅳ.［语篇解读］ 本文针对如何找到并维持真正的友谊给出了一些有用的建议。
16.D 根据“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知,此处是在引出下文要讨论的话题,故选项D“但你要如何找到并留住一个真正的朋友呢?”符合题意。
17.E 根据“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知,此处是将找朋友比作种树,故选项E“她说,寻找朋友就像种植一棵树”符合题意。
18.A 根据“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知,此处是在描述好朋友应具备的特质,故选项A“一个好朋友应当善良并且有耐心”符合题意。
19.B 根据“Even the best friends have fights.”可知,此处是在说明友谊中并不总是充满快乐的时刻,故选项B“但事情不可能总是那么美好”符合题意。
20.C 根据“Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her.”可知,此处建议在有争执时要与朋友交流,故选项C“当周围没有人时,坦诚地交流一下”符合题意。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“如何找到并维持真正的朋友”展开。解题时需结合每个空格的前后文内容，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如承上启下、比喻呼应、举例说明、转折衔接、动作衔接等），找到符合语境的选项。
【解析】16. 选D：前文强调朋友的重要性，后文引出找朋友的方法，D选项“但如何找到并留住真正的朋友”起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然。17. 选E：后文提到“plant it”（种植它），E选项“寻找朋友就像种植一棵树”与该比喻直接呼应，符合语境。18. 选A：后文举例说明好朋友会尽力帮助有困难的人，A选项“一个好朋友应当善良并且有耐心”概括了好朋友的特质，与例子对应。19. 选B：后文提到“即使最好的朋友也会吵架”，B选项“但事情不可能总是那么美好”转折说明友谊中会出现矛盾，衔接下文。20. 选C：前文建议和朋友沟通，后文提到不想沟通就写信，C选项“当周围没有人时，坦诚地交流一下”给出沟通的时机，符合逻辑。
【答案】16.D 17.E 18.A 19.B 20.C
【知识点】阅读还原解题、语篇逻辑衔接、人际交往语篇理解
【点评】本题是人际交往主题的阅读还原题，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，要求学生结合前后文的关键词和语义进行匹配，难度适中，属于常见的初中英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅴ.阅读与表达
人与 社会 人际交往 「2026辽宁沈阳沈北新区期中」
阅读文本,然后根据内容回答问题。
Han Li is my best friend. She is 12 years old.
Han Li is tall. She has long, straight hair and big, dark eyes. She lives with her parents in a new flat(公寓), not far from my home. She is good at dancing and likes modern dance.
Han Li is very kind and helpful. When I need help, she is always there for me. I always trust her, so I like sharing my thoughts with her. What's more, I often tell her how I feel about people or things. We often play together after school.
It is wonderful to have such a good friend.
21. Where does Han Li live?

22. What does the writer think of Han Li?

23. Why does the writer like sharing her thoughts with Han Li?


24. 特色 考法 开放性试题 Do you want to have a friend like Han Li? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more)

Ⅴ.［语篇解读］ 本文作者主要介绍了自己最好的朋友韩莉。
21.In a new flat. 根据“She lives with her parents in a new flat”可知,她住在一个新公寓里。
22.She is very kind and helpful. 根据“Han Li is very kind and helpful.”可知,作者认为韩莉非常善良,并且乐于助人。
23. Because the writer always trusts her. 根据“I always trust her, so I like sharing my thoughts with her.”可知,作者喜欢和韩莉分享想法是因为信任她。
24. Yes. Because she is kind and always helps others. She is good at dancing, which is fun, and I can share my feelings with her. Having such a friend makes my life happier and more interesting./No. Han Li sounds nice, but maybe I prefer a friend who likes sports or reading as I do. Though she is helpful, friends can be different. What matters most is that we understand and support each other in our own ways. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是：1. 针对细节类问题（21-23题），先定位问题中的关键词（如where、what does the writer think、why），再在原文中找到对应语句，提取关键信息作答；2. 开放性试题（24题）需结合文本中韩莉的优点（善良、乐于助人等），围绕“是否想要这样的朋友”给出合理理由，满足字数要求。
【解析】21. 定位原文第二段“She lives with her parents in a new flat”，可知韩莉住在新公寓，故答案为In a new flat.；22. 定位原文第三段“Han Li is very kind and helpful”，可知作者认为韩莉善良且乐于助人，故答案为She is very kind and helpful.；23. 定位原文第三段“I always trust her, so I like sharing my thoughts with her”，可知原因是作者信任韩莉，故答案为Because the writer always trusts her.；24. 开放性试题，结合韩莉的优点，可选择肯定回答，理由围绕其善良、乐于助人、能分享感受等展开，符合字数要求即可，示例答案如参考答案所示。
【答案】21. In a new flat. 22. She is very kind and helpful. 23. Because the writer always trusts her. 24. Yes. Because she is kind and always helps others. She is good at dancing, which is fun, and I can share my feelings with her. Having such a friend makes my life happier and more interesting.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达
【点评】本题为英语期中阅读题，侧重考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题兼顾语言运用与逻辑表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6