2026年默写能手七年级英语上册沪教版第48页答案
一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The community centre offers f
facilities
for everyone, including a swimming pool.
2. I'm good at maths, but I'm w
weak
in Chinese, so I need to spend more time practising it.
3. It's a good idea to c
collect
used books and give them to children in the countryside.
4. Xi'an is an a
ancient
city with a long history and many old buildings.
5. After staying indoors for a long time, let's go to the park and b
breathe
the fresh air.
6. During the summer camp, we shared many fun
experiences
(经历) and learned from each other.
7. I believe
someday
(某天) people will find kind and smart life on other planets.
8. Our Earth is just a very small part of the huge
universe
(宇宙).
9. The
surfaces
(表面) of desks and chairs should be kept clean for our health.
10. To work outside the spaceship, an astronaut needs a safe
spacesuit
/ˈspeɪssuːt/.

答案

1. facilities 2. weak 3. collect 4. ancient
5. breathe 6. experiences 7. someday
8. universe 9. surfaces 10. spacesuit

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合首字母、汉语意思或音标确定所需单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数等)。具体分析各小题:1. 结合语境“社区中心提供的(含游泳池)”及首字母f,确定为表示“设施”的单词;2. 由固定搭配be weak in(不擅长)及语境“擅长数学但语文需多练习”,确定对应单词;3. 语境“旧书给乡村孩子”及首字母c,确定为“收集”相关单词;4. 描述西安“有悠久历史和古建筑”,首字母a对应“古老的”;5. 去公园与“新鲜空气”搭配,首字母b对应“呼吸”;6. many后接可数名词复数,汉语“经历”需用复数形式;7. 汉语“某天”对应固定单词;8. 汉语“宇宙”对应特定名词;9. 桌椅的“表面”为复数概念,需用复数形式;10. 根据音标/ˈspeɪssuːt/确定对应单词。
【解析】
1. 社区中心提供给每个人的设施包括游泳池,首字母f,填facilities;
2. 固定搭配be weak in表示“不擅长”,结合语境填weak;
3. 收集旧书送给乡村孩子,首字母c,填collect;
4. 西安是有悠久历史的古老城市,首字母a,填ancient;
5. 去公园呼吸新鲜空气,首字母b,填breathe;
6. many后接可数名词复数,“经历”的复数形式为experiences;
7. “某天”对应单词someday;
8. “宇宙”对应单词universe;
9. 桌椅的表面为复数,填surfaces;
10. 音标/ˈspeɪssuːt/对应单词spacesuit。
【答案】
1. facilities 2. weak 3. collect 4. ancient 5. breathe 6. experiences 7. someday 8. universe 9. surfaces 10. spacesuit
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写、词义及形式变化,解题需结合语境和提示准确判断,注意名词单复数等细节,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
1. The
lander
(land) brought back about 2 kilograms of lunar soil from the back side of the Moon.
2. The small forest behind our village disappeared during the last few
centuries
(century).
3. My
neighbours
(neighbour) are very friendly and always lend a helping hand.
4. My aunt keeps in touch with us by
sending
(send) emails and photos.
5. In this game, you have three
chances
(chance) to guess the right answer.
6. His
expression
(express) suddenly changed when he heard the surprising news.
7. Our teacher gave us a brief
introduction
(introduce) about what we would learn.
8. I love reading books about exciting
adventures
(adventure) in faraway places.

答案

1. lander 2. centuries 3. neighbours
4. sending 5. chances 6. expression
7. introduction 8. adventures

解析

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境、语法规则(词性、单复数、固定搭配等)对所给词变形:1. 需表示“着陆器”,将动词转换为对应名词;2. few后接可数名词复数;3. be动词为are,主语用复数名词;4. 介词by后接动名词;5. 数词three后接可数名词复数;6. 形容词性物主代词后接名词;7. 形容词后接名词;8. 指各类冒险用可数名词复数。
【解析】1. 句意:着陆器从月球背面带回约2公斤月球土壤,动词land(登陆)需变为名词lander(着陆器);2. few修饰可数名词复数,century的复数为centuries;3. 句中be动词是are,主语需用复数,neighbour变复数neighbours;4. by是介词,后接动词ing形式,send的动名词为sending;5. three(三)后接可数名词复数,chance变复数chances;6. his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,express的名词形式为expression(表情);7. brief(简短的)是形容词,后接名词,introduce的名词形式为introduction(介绍);8. 此处指各类冒险故事,adventure是可数名词,用复数adventures。
【答案】1. lander 2. centuries 3. neighbours 4. sending 5. chances 6. expression 7. introduction 8. adventures
【知识点】英语词形变化、名词单复数、介词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础词形转换题,考查名词复数、动名词、词性转换等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
三、从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
kilometre weigh dream leave poem
1. Mary wrote many
poems
in her free time and shared them with her classmates.
2. Thank you for your kind help in
weighing
these fruits and packing them carefully.
3. It's about three
kilometres
from my home to the nearest bus station.
4. Kate loves performing and
dreams
of becoming an actress.
5. My father
left
for Nanjing on a business trip last week.

答案

1. poems 2. weighing 3. kilometres
4. dreams 5. left

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:poem(诗,名词)、weigh(称重,动词)、kilometre(公里,名词)、dream(梦想/做梦,动词/名词)、leave(离开,动词)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境,依据语法规则(如many后接可数名词复数、介词后接动名词、数词大于1接名词复数、时态匹配等),选择合适的单词并进行正确变形。
【解析】
1. 句意:玛丽在空闲时间写了很多诗并和同学分享。many后需接可数名词复数,因此将poem变为复数形式poems;
2. 句意:谢谢你帮我称这些水果并仔细打包。介词in后需接动名词作宾语,因此将动词weigh变为动名词weighing;
3. 句意:从我家到最近的公交站大约三公里。数词three后需接可数名词复数,因此将kilometre变为复数形式kilometres;
4. 句意:凯特喜欢表演,梦想成为一名演员。主语Kate是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时(与loving并列),因此将动词dream变为第三人称单数形式dreams;
5. 句意:我爸爸上周去南京出差了。时间状语last week表明句子用一般过去时,因此将动词leave变为过去式left。
【答案】
1. poems 2. weighing 3. kilometres 4. dreams 5. left
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动名词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,考查学生对方框内单词词义的理解及词性、形式变化的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 在博物馆里,我迫不及待地拍下了尽可能多的照片。
In the museum, I couldn't wait to take
as
many
photos
as
I could.
2. 最让我激动的部分是了解到航天员如何穿上太空服并进行太空行走。
The most exciting part was learning how astronauts put on a spacesuit and
go
on
a
spacewalk
.
3. 成为一名真正的宇航员需要花费一个人很多年的时间来训练。
Becoming a real astronaut
takes
a person many years
to
train
.
4. 多亏了科学家们的工作,我们才能了解这么多关于太空的知识。
Thanks
to
the
work
of
scientists, we can learn so much about space.
5. 现在,我和许多同学一样,盼望着有一天能去太空旅行。
Now, like many of my classmates, I
look
forward
to
travelling
into space someday.

答案

1. as many photos as 2. go on a spacewalk
3. takes; to train 4. Thanks to the work of
5. look forward to travelling

解析

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,要求每空一词,主要考查常用英语固定短语、动词搭配及句型结构的运用。解题思路是:先理解每个小题的汉语意思,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,同时注意动词形式、主谓一致、句首大写等细节,确保填入内容符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“尽可能多的照片”对应固定结构“as many + 可数名词复数 + as”,photo是可数名词,故填as many photos as。
2. 汉语“进行太空行走”的固定短语是go on a spacewalk,与put on并列,用动词原形,故填go on a spacewalk。
3. “花费某人时间做某事”的句型是take sb time to do sth,主语为动名词短语,谓语用第三人称单数形式takes,故填takes; to train。
4. 汉语“多亏了……的工作”的固定表达是Thanks to the work of,句首单词首字母大写,故填Thanks to the work of。
5. “盼望着做某事”的固定短语是look forward to doing sth,其中to为介词,后接动名词travelling,主语为I,用动词原形look,故填look forward to travelling。
【答案】
1. as many photos as
2. go on a spacewalk
3. takes; to train
4. Thanks to the work of
5. look forward to travelling
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、介词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,侧重考查常用固定短语和句型的掌握,难度不大,只要平时积累相关表达、注意细节即可完成,是巩固英语基础的常见练习。
【难度系数】
0.7