2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第41页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. My house is not far from school. It is less than 500
meters/metres
(米).
2. Before you start writing a story, think about the
characters
(人物) and what they do.
3. Miss Zhu wears a
silver
(银色的) ring and looks more beautiful today.
4. In such a dangerous
situation
(形势、情况), what should we do to keep us safe?
5. Remember not to
touch
(触摸) the paintings when you are in the museum.

答案

1. meters/metres 2. characters 3. silver 4. situation
5. touch

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先理解每句的语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示,确定对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、动词原形等),最后填入正确形式的单词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:我家离学校不远,不到500米。“米”对应的英语单词是meter,数词500后需接名词复数,故填meters/metres。
2. 句意:在你开始写故事前,想想人物和他们做的事。“人物”对应的英语单词是character,此处指故事中的角色,常用复数形式,故填characters。
3. 句意:朱小姐戴了一个银色的戒指,今天看起来更漂亮。“银色的”是形容词,修饰名词ring,故填silver。
4. 句意:在这样危险的形势下,我们该做什么来保证安全?“形势、情况”对应的英语单词是situation,such a后接单数名词,故填situation。
5. 句意:记住在博物馆不要触摸画作。“触摸”对应的英语单词是动词touch,remember not to do sth.结构中用动词原形,故填touch。
【答案】
1. meters/metres 2. characters 3. silver 4. situation 5. touch
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、名词单复数、形容词用法、动词原形
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,结合语境和汉语提示即可完成,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We are going to say goodbye. I expect
to see
(see) my classmates again in the near future.
2. The more carefully people drive, the fewer traffic
accidents
(accident) there will be.
3. Good speakers can always change the way they speak in different
situations
(situation).
4. It is really my great
pleasure
(please) to give a speech on this topic.
5. I think winter is a beautiful season,
especially
(especial) when it snows.

答案

1. to see 2. accidents 3. situations 4. pleasure
5. especially

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、名词复数、词性转换等语法知识解题。第1题考查固定搭配expect的用法;第2题考查fewer修饰可数名词复数的规则;第3题考查different后接名词复数的用法;第4题考查形容词后接名词的词性转换;第5题考查副词修饰从句的词性转换。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”,故填to see;
2. fewer用于修饰可数名词复数,accident的复数形式为accidents,故填accidents;
3. different意为“不同的”,后接可数名词复数,situation的复数形式为situations,故填situations;
4. great是形容词,后需接名词,please的名词形式为pleasure,故填pleasure;
5. 此处修饰when引导的从句,需用副词,especial的副词形式为especially,故填especially。
【答案】
1. to see 2. accidents 3. situations 4. pleasure 5. especially
【知识点】
动词不定式、名词复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式变化,涉及固定搭配、名词复数、词性转换等核心知识点,题型常规,难度适中,多数学生可掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我在打扫房间时偶然找到了钥匙。
I found the key
by
accident
when I was cleaning the room
2. 她只想着自己,从不关心别人。
She only thinks about herself and never
cares
about
others.
3. 当你需要帮助的时候,我会帮你一把。
I'll
reach
for
your hand when
you need help.
4. 当别人犯错的时候我们不应该嘲笑他们。相反,我们需要帮助他们。
We shouldn't laugh at others when they make mistakes. Instead, we need to
give/lend
them
a
hand
.
5. 每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。
Keeping exercising every day will
make
a difference
to our health.

答案

1. by accident 2. cares about 3. reach for
4. give/lend; a hand 5. make a difference

解析

【分析】本题为完成句子题,需结合中文句意,运用英语固定短语搭配完成填空。第1题需表达“偶然”,对应固定短语by accident;第2题需表达“关心”,注意主语为第三人称单数,需调整动词形式;第3题需表达“帮你一把”,对应固定短语reach for;第4题需表达“帮助某人”,对应固定短语give/lend sb a hand;第5题需表达“对……产生影响”,对应固定短语make a difference。
【解析】1. “偶然”的英语固定表达为by accident,符合句意,故填by accident;2. “关心”的固定短语为care about,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填cares about;3. “帮你一把”的固定短语为reach for,故填reach for;4. “帮助某人”的固定短语为give/lend sb a hand,故填give/lend; a hand;5. “对……产生影响”的固定短语为make a difference,故填make a difference。
【答案】1. by accident 2. cares about 3. reach for 4. give/lend; a hand 5. make a difference
【知识点】固定短语搭配,动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,要求学生掌握常见的动词、介词短语,结合句意准确填空,注重基础短语的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mother once told me that a good friend 1.
is
(be) like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than 2.
most
(more) kids. That's why I enjoy 3.
reading
(read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar 4.
to
me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don't have to be 5.
the
same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and 6.
better
(good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is 7.
really
(real) kind and funny. When I 8.
broke
(break) my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don't care 9.
if/whether
my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is always there for you, just as the 10.
saying
(say) goes: "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."

答案

1. is 2. most 3. reading 4. to 5. the 6. better
7. really 8. broke 9. if/whether 10. saying

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需根据句子结构、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等知识点填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1. 宾语从句时态(客观真理用一般现在时);2. 固定短语“大多数孩子”;3. 固定搭配enjoy doing;4. 固定短语be similar to;5. same前加定冠词;6. 比较级(than提示);7. 副词修饰形容词;8. 一般过去时(last year提示);9. 固定结构whether...or...;10. 名词形式(the后接名词)。
【解析】
1. 从句描述客观真理,用一般现在时,主语a good friend为单数,故填is;
2. most kids表示“大多数孩子”,符合语境,故填most;
3. enjoy后接动名词,read的动名词为reading,故填reading;
4. be similar to是固定搭配,意为“与……相似”,故填to;
5. same前必须加定冠词the,故填the;
6. 由than可知用比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better;
7. 修饰形容词kind需用副词,real的副词为really,故填really;
8. last year是过去时间状语,用一般过去时,break的过去式为broke,故填broke;
9. whether...or...是固定结构,意为“是……还是……”,故填if/whether;
10. the后接名词,say的名词形式为saying,意为“谚语”,故填saying。
【答案】
1. is 2. most 3. reading 4. to 5. the 6. better 7. really 8. broke 9. if/whether 10. saying
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础语法和常用短语,难度适中,需学生掌握常见搭配、时态及词性转换规则,是初中英语语法填空的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7