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五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
feed / break down / put down / climbers / special / cover / common
Sloths(树懒) are one of the slowest mammals on earth. While the adult human can 66 around a metre per step, it will take a sloth almost a minute to climb the same distance. Not only are they slow 67, but they are also sluggish(缓慢的) eaters. Living in the rainforests of South America, sloths 68 mainly on leaves, which are hard to 69, and they spend about two weeks digesting(消化) each meal. The 70 shape of their mouths creates the effect of a childlike smile, making them look like carefree children playing in the park.
66.
feed / break down / put down / climbers / special / cover / common
Sloths(树懒) are one of the slowest mammals on earth. While the adult human can 66 around a metre per step, it will take a sloth almost a minute to climb the same distance. Not only are they slow 67, but they are also sluggish(缓慢的) eaters. Living in the rainforests of South America, sloths 68 mainly on leaves, which are hard to 69, and they spend about two weeks digesting(消化) each meal. The 70 shape of their mouths creates the effect of a childlike smile, making them look like carefree children playing in the park.
66.
cover
67. climbers
68. feed
69. break down
70. special
答案
66.cover 67.climbers 68.feed 69.break down 70.special
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解整体语境，再结合所给词汇的词义、固定搭配，逐一分析每个空格的需求：
1. 第66空：句子表达成年人每一步能行走约一米，需填表示“行走（一段距离）”的词，cover符合；
2. 第67空：前文提到树懒爬得慢，后文说它们进食也慢，此处对应树懒作为攀爬者的身份，climbers符合；
3. 第68空：固定搭配feed on表示“以……为食”，符合树懒以树叶为食的描述；
4. 第69空：需填表示“分解”的词，break down符合树叶难以分解的语境；
5. 第70空：需填修饰嘴形状的词，special表示“特殊的”，符合文意。
【解析】
根据语境和词汇用法：
66. 此处表示“行走（一段距离）”，用cover；
67. 此处指树懒作为攀爬者，爬得慢，用climbers；
68. 固定搭配feed on，意为“以……为食”，用feed；
69. 此处表示树叶难以分解，用break down；
70. 此处指嘴的特殊形状，用special。
【答案】
66. cover 67. climbers 68. feed 69. break down 70. special
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的实际运用，需结合短文意思和词汇的词义、固定搭配选择，注意排除多余词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文，理解整体语境，再结合所给词汇的词义、固定搭配，逐一分析每个空格的需求：
1. 第66空：句子表达成年人每一步能行走约一米，需填表示“行走（一段距离）”的词，cover符合；
2. 第67空：前文提到树懒爬得慢，后文说它们进食也慢，此处对应树懒作为攀爬者的身份，climbers符合；
3. 第68空：固定搭配feed on表示“以……为食”，符合树懒以树叶为食的描述；
4. 第69空：需填表示“分解”的词，break down符合树叶难以分解的语境；
5. 第70空：需填修饰嘴形状的词，special表示“特殊的”，符合文意。
【解析】
根据语境和词汇用法：
66. 此处表示“行走（一段距离）”，用cover；
67. 此处指树懒作为攀爬者，爬得慢，用climbers；
68. 固定搭配feed on，意为“以……为食”，用feed；
69. 此处表示树叶难以分解，用break down；
70. 此处指嘴的特殊形状，用special。
【答案】
66. cover 67. climbers 68. feed 69. break down 70. special
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的实际运用，需结合短文意思和词汇的词义、固定搭配选择，注意排除多余词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from 71 (it) long sleep and the fields are ready for crops(庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 72 (plant) crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we were 73 (suppose) to cut the sprouted(发芽的) potatoes into pieces and make sure every piece of “seed(种子)” had one or two sprouts. It was really like 74 maths game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That's why every spring, fields are busy with people of all 75 (age) working in them. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I 76 (careful) put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, 77 when we worked together, it seemed 78 (easy) and more interesting.
I felt the magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to take care 79 them by watering and so on. As time went by, they 80 (grow) into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
71.
76.
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from 71 (it) long sleep and the fields are ready for crops(庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 72 (plant) crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we were 73 (suppose) to cut the sprouted(发芽的) potatoes into pieces and make sure every piece of “seed(种子)” had one or two sprouts. It was really like 74 maths game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That's why every spring, fields are busy with people of all 75 (age) working in them. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I 76 (careful) put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, 77 when we worked together, it seemed 78 (easy) and more interesting.
I felt the magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to take care 79 them by watering and so on. As time went by, they 80 (grow) into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
71.
its
72. planting
73. supposed
74. a
75. ages
76.
carefully
77. but
78. easier
79. of
80. grew
答案
71.its 72.planting 73.supposed 74.a 75.ages
76.carefully 77.but 78.easier 79.of 80.grew
76.carefully 77.but 78.easier 79.of 80.grew
解析
【分析】
要解决这篇综合填空，需结合上下文语境，运用英语的语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第71空修饰名词短语long sleep，需用it的形容词性物主代词；
2. 第72空考查固定搭配be busy doing sth，需用动词的动名词形式；
3. 第73空考查固定结构be supposed to do sth，需用supposed；
4. 第74空泛指“一个数学游戏”，且maths以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
5. 第75空all后接可数名词复数，需用age的复数形式；
6. 第76空修饰动词put，需用careful的副词形式；
7. 第77空前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词；
8. 第78空由后文more interesting可知，需用easy的比较级；
9. 第79空考查固定搭配take care of，需填介词of；
10. 第80空讲述过去的经历，需用一般过去时，填grow的过去式。
【解析】
71. 此处修饰名词短语long sleep，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its；
72. 固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，plant的动名词形式为planting，故填planting；
73. 固定结构be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”，符合语境，故填supposed；
74. 此处泛指“一个数学游戏”，且maths以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
75. all后接可数名词复数，age的复数形式为ages，故填ages；
76. 修饰动词put需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
77. 前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but；
78. 由后文more interesting可知，此处需用easy的比较级easier，故填easier；
79. 固定搭配take care of意为“照顾”，故填of；
80. 整篇讲述童年的过去经历，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew，故填grew。
【答案】
71.its 72.planting 73.supposed 74.a 75.ages 76.carefully 77.but 78.easier 79.of 80.grew
【知识点】
英语语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，主要考查基础语法、固定搭配及词性转换的运用，需结合上下文语境分析，题型基础，侧重对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这篇综合填空，需结合上下文语境，运用英语的语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 第71空修饰名词短语long sleep，需用it的形容词性物主代词；
2. 第72空考查固定搭配be busy doing sth，需用动词的动名词形式；
3. 第73空考查固定结构be supposed to do sth，需用supposed；
4. 第74空泛指“一个数学游戏”，且maths以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
5. 第75空all后接可数名词复数，需用age的复数形式；
6. 第76空修饰动词put，需用careful的副词形式；
7. 第77空前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词；
8. 第78空由后文more interesting可知，需用easy的比较级；
9. 第79空考查固定搭配take care of，需填介词of；
10. 第80空讲述过去的经历，需用一般过去时，填grow的过去式。
【解析】
71. 此处修饰名词短语long sleep，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its；
72. 固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，plant的动名词形式为planting，故填planting；
73. 固定结构be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”，符合语境，故填supposed；
74. 此处泛指“一个数学游戏”，且maths以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
75. all后接可数名词复数，age的复数形式为ages，故填ages；
76. 修饰动词put需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
77. 前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but；
78. 由后文more interesting可知，此处需用easy的比较级easier，故填easier；
79. 固定搭配take care of意为“照顾”，故填of；
80. 整篇讲述童年的过去经历，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew，故填grew。
【答案】
71.its 72.planting 73.supposed 74.a 75.ages 76.carefully 77.but 78.easier 79.of 80.grew
【知识点】
英语语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，主要考查基础语法、固定搭配及词性转换的运用，需结合上下文语境分析，题型基础，侧重对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
