五、词汇运用
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. How much time do you (花时间) on your homework every day?
2. I see some students (聊天) under the big tree in the playground.
3. Are there any (现代化的) labs at your new school?
4. Peter and Bill are twin brothers, but they have (not the same) hobbies.
5. The garden is a p place to go for a walk.
6. You can read about the e of the year on the school noticeboard.
7. All the members of our basketball t should work hard t in each match.
8. Sam never tells lies (谎言), so we can him.
9. The students enjoy playing football on the football .
10. It’s a very (/ˈspeʃl/) film, and I’ll watch it again.

1. spend 2. chatting 3. modern 4. different 5. perfect 6. event(s) 7. team; together 8. trust 9. field 10. special

【分析】
本题是根据句意及提示（中文释义、英文释义、首字母、音标）填写单词的词汇运用题，解题思路为：①通读句子理解语境；②结合括号内的提示信息确定对应单词；③根据句子的语法规则（如固定搭配、非谓语形式、名词单复数等）调整单词的正确形式，确保符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”，结合中文提示“花时间”，填spend；
2. 固定搭配“see sb doing sth”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，结合中文提示“聊天”，填chatting；
3. 中文提示“现代化的”对应形容词modern，符合语境；
4. 英文释义“not the same”意为“不同的”，对应形容词different；
5. 首字母为p，结合句意“花园是散步的绝佳地方”，填形容词perfect；
6. 首字母为e，结合句意“学校公告栏上的年度事件”，可填event或其复数形式events；
7. 首字母为t，第一空“basketball team”（篮球队），第二空“work hard together”（一起努力），分别填team和together；
8. 句意“Sam从不撒谎，所以我们可以信任他”，填动词trust；
9. 固定搭配“football field”表示“足球场”，填field；
10. 音标/ˈspeʃl/对应形容词special，符合句意。
【答案】
1. spend 2. chatting 3. modern 4. different 5. perfect 6. event(s) 7. team; together 8. trust 9. field 10. special
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇题，侧重考察核心词汇的词义、拼写及常用固定搭配，难度适中，是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。
classroom hall next afternoon large
play have meet with
Welcome to Woodlands Middle School! Our school is big, and it (1) about 900 students.
Main classroom building
As you can see, the school has a big yard (院子), and (2) to it is the main classroom building. It is a three-floor building with 30 (3) , 10 on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪) and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books.
Library
(4) school library is clean and bright. It is for all the reading classes. The members of the Book Club also (5) here after school. They read books and share ideas about them.
School hall
We have a wonderful school (6) . Many events take place there, like school shows and indoor games.
Other rooms
We have a perfect music room for Music classes, a computer room (7) 32 computers and a (8) staffroom (教师休息室) for teachers to have a rest at lunchtime.
Playgrounds
We are lucky to have two playgrounds. Students can (9) ball games and go running. We have fun in the playgrounds every (10) after school.

1. has 2. next 3. classrooms 4. Our 5. meet 6. hall 7. with 8. large 9. play 10. afternoon

【分析】
先通读短文，理解短文介绍学校设施的主题；再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，结合语境从方框单词中选合适的词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词第三人称单数、名词复数、物主代词等），确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句子主语it指代学校，需填表示“有”的动词，方框中have的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has。
2. 固定搭配next to意为“在……旁边”，符合语境，故填next。
3. 前文提到三层楼，每层10个，需填classroom的复数形式classrooms，故填classrooms。
4. 此处表示“我们的学校图书馆”，需用形容词性物主代词Our，首字母大写，故填Our。
5. 句子主语是Book Club成员，需填动词meet，意为“集合”，符合语境，故填meet。
6. 结合小标题School hall及语境，需填名词hall，故填hall。
7. 介词with表示“带有”，符合“带有32台电脑的计算机室”的语境，故填with。
8. 需用形容词large修饰staffroom，意为“大的教师休息室”，故填large。
9. 固定搭配play ball games意为“玩球类游戏”，情态动词can后接动词原形play，故填play。
10. 固定搭配every afternoon意为“每天下午”，符合语境，故填afternoon。
【答案】
1. has 2. next 3. classrooms 4. Our 5. meet 6. hall 7. with 8. large 9. play 10. afternoon
【知识点】
词汇运用；动词形式；名词复数
【点评】
本题为选词填空，考查学生对词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，需结合句子成分、固定搭配和词性变化解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6