2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第54页答案
七、短文填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整(每空限填一词)。
Li Mei is a middle school student in Sichuan. She lives $^{(1)}$
her grandparents at the foot of a hill. Her parents work in Guangzhou. So she has to help her grandparents with family chores (家务) every day.
Li Mei wakes $^{(2)}$
at 6 in the morning. She makes breakfast with her grandmother. After breakfast, she walks to school at 7. $^{(3)}$
takes her about 40 minutes to get to school. It’s a long way, but she is never late for school.
Her school has only three classrooms. The teachers there $^{(4)}$ ______ nice to her. She loves her school very much. Her lessons begin at 8 a.m. After lunch, she can have a rest $^{(5)}$ ______ half an hour. She goes home at 4:30 p.m. After dinner, she washes the dishes. Then she does her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9 in the evening.

答案

1. with 2. up 3. It 4. are 5. for

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、常用句型、语法规则及语境填写合适单词,每空限填一词。解题思路为:先分析每个空所在句子的语境,再结合初中英语基础短语、句型及语法确定答案。
1. 第一空:需表达“和祖父母居住”,对应固定搭配;
2. 第二空:需表达“醒来”,对应固定短语;
3. 第三空:需表达“到达学校花费时间”,对应固定句型;
4. 第四空:需表达“老师们对她友好”,对应固定搭配及主谓一致;
5. 第五空:需表达“休息半小时”,对应介词接时间段的用法。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定搭配live with sb.(与某人同住),结合语境“她和祖父母住在山脚下”,故填with;
2. 第二空:考查固定短语wake up(醒来),结合语境“李梅早上6点醒来”,故填up;
3. 第三空:考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多长时间),此处It作形式主语,指代后面的真正主语to get to school,故填It;
4. 第四空:考查固定搭配be nice to sb.(对某人友好),主语the teachers是复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are;
5. 第五空:考查介词用法,for后接一段时间表示动作持续的时长,结合语境“她可以休息半小时”,故填for。
【答案】1. with 2. up 3. It 4. are 5. for
【知识点】固定搭配、固定句型、介词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,主要考查常用固定搭配、核心句型及基础介词用法,难度较低,属于易得分题型,只要掌握课本基础短语和句型即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8