八、阅读理解。(9分)
(A)新素养 价值导向
Do you know the story about Nezha? Nezha is a little hero in Chinese mythological stories. When he is young, he sometimes makes trouble. But he likes to help others too.

One day, it's very hot. Little Nezha goes to swim in the East Sea. He sees a big dragon. It wants to eat children. Little Nezha stops the big dragon and then kills it with the Qiankun Quan and the Huntian Ling. A big trouble is coming because the dragon is the son of the Dragon King. The Dragon King is very angry. He wants to kill all the people in Nezha's hometown.
To save his family and the people in his hometown, Nezha lets the Dragon King kill him. He is a little hero to all the people in his hometown. Everyone thinks Nezha is a brave child.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
()1. We can read this story in Grimm's Fairy Tales.
()2. The underlined word "It" refers to "a big dragon".
()3. Nezha kills the Dragon King in this passage.
()4. Nezha makes trouble but is helpful.
()5. All the people think Nezha is a hero in his hometown because he is brave to let the Dragon King kill him.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】
这是一篇故事类阅读判断题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理清楚短文介绍的哪吒相关的中国神话情节，之后逐题对照题干内容回到原文定位对应信息，比对题干表述和原文内容是否完全匹配，同时结合基础文学常识辅助判断，就能得出正误结果。具体思考路径：1. 先明确故事属性是中国经典神话哪吒闹海的内容，第一题提到格林童话，直接就能判断不符合；2. 遇到指代类题目，直接找划线词前一句提到的最近的单数事物，就能确定指代对象；3. 其余细节题逐一在原文找原句，核对表述是否一致即可。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明哪吒是中国神话故事里的小英雄，格林童话是西方童话作品集，不会收录哪吒的相关故事，题干表述不符合事实，判断为F。
2. 划线词It的前一句是“He sees a big dragon.”，后续描述它想要吃掉小孩，因此It指代的就是前文中的a big dragon，题干表述正确，判断为T。
3. 原文说明哪吒杀死的是龙王的儿子，并非龙王本人，龙王之后因为儿子被杀非常生气要报复百姓，题干表述不符合原文内容，判断为F。
4. 原文第一段明确提到“When he is young, he sometimes makes trouble. But he likes to help others too.”，和题干表述完全一致，判断为T。
5. 原文最后一段说明哪吒为了救家人和家乡的百姓，主动让龙王杀死自己，家乡所有人都认为他是小英雄，是勇敢的孩子，和题干表述完全匹配，判断为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，代词指代辨析，中国神话常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统经典神话哪吒的故事命题，既考查学生对短文细节信息的定位、比对能力，同时融入传统文化价值导向，引导学生了解本土经典故事，题目考点清晰，只要学生认真对照原文查找信息就可以顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.85