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E 传统文化(2025·江苏无锡锡山区一模)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot - air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper - cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. Paper - cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air - dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished(抛光) and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. How many art forms does the text talk about?
2. What materials are sky lanterns made of?
3. Why do people use paper - cutting during the Spring Festival?
4. What should be done after the clay pieces are fired?
5. Please list two other forms of traditional art.
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot - air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper - cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. Paper - cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air - dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished(抛光) and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. How many art forms does the text talk about?
Three. /3.
2. What materials are sky lanterns made of?
Bamboo and paper.
3. Why do people use paper - cutting during the Spring Festival?
They symbolize good luck and happiness.
4. What should be done after the clay pieces are fired?
Polishing and painting.
5. Please list two other forms of traditional art.
Chinese knots and Chinese opera.
答案
1. Three. /3.
2. Bamboo and paper.
3. They symbolize good luck and happiness.
4. Polishing and painting.
5. Chinese knots and Chinese opera.
2. Bamboo and paper.
3. They symbolize good luck and happiness.
4. Polishing and painting.
5. Chinese knots and Chinese opera.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇中国传统文化主题的阅读简答题，题干明确要求每题答案不超过6个词，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理文中介绍的所有传统艺术形式，直接数出第一题的数量；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位到对应段落的原文内容，提取核心信息，筛选出符合字数要求的答案；3. 最后一道开放题结合日常积累的中国传统艺术常识，列举两种文中没提到的形式即可，全程注意不要超出答案字数限制。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可找到文中介绍的三类传统艺术：孔明灯、剪纸、中国陶艺，总数量为3，符合字数要求。
2. 定位到第二段介绍孔明灯的内容，原句明确说明孔明灯由竹子制作、外覆纸张，提取核心材料即可。
3. 定位到第三段末尾，原文说明春节张贴剪纸是作为好运和新年快乐的象征，提炼核心含义得到答案。
4. 定位到最后一段陶艺制作流程的内容，明确高温烧制之后的步骤是抛光和上漆，提取动名词形式的核心动作即可。
5. 结合中国传统艺术常识，列举文中未提及的两种典型传统艺术形式即可。
【答案】
1. Three. /3.
2. Bamboo and paper.
3. They symbolize good luck and happiness.
4. Polishing and painting.
5. Chinese knots and Chinese opera.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，传统艺术常识，简答规范
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化主题考察英语阅读简答能力，考点以原文细节提取为主，难度偏低，答题时只需精准定位对应原文、筛选核心信息，严格遵守题干的字数限制即可，最后一道开放题也引导学生积累更多中国传统艺术相关的文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇中国传统文化主题的阅读简答题，题干明确要求每题答案不超过6个词，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理文中介绍的所有传统艺术形式，直接数出第一题的数量；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位到对应段落的原文内容，提取核心信息，筛选出符合字数要求的答案；3. 最后一道开放题结合日常积累的中国传统艺术常识，列举两种文中没提到的形式即可，全程注意不要超出答案字数限制。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可找到文中介绍的三类传统艺术：孔明灯、剪纸、中国陶艺，总数量为3，符合字数要求。
2. 定位到第二段介绍孔明灯的内容，原句明确说明孔明灯由竹子制作、外覆纸张，提取核心材料即可。
3. 定位到第三段末尾，原文说明春节张贴剪纸是作为好运和新年快乐的象征，提炼核心含义得到答案。
4. 定位到最后一段陶艺制作流程的内容，明确高温烧制之后的步骤是抛光和上漆，提取动名词形式的核心动作即可。
5. 结合中国传统艺术常识，列举文中未提及的两种典型传统艺术形式即可。
【答案】
1. Three. /3.
2. Bamboo and paper.
3. They symbolize good luck and happiness.
4. Polishing and painting.
5. Chinese knots and Chinese opera.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，传统艺术常识，简答规范
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化主题考察英语阅读简答能力，考点以原文细节提取为主，难度偏低，答题时只需精准定位对应原文、筛选核心信息，严格遵守题干的字数限制即可，最后一道开放题也引导学生积累更多中国传统艺术相关的文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
