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中考趋势 Ⅵ.语法填空
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries, Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it's like mud(泥)
英语八上(江苏版)
with water, or water with a bit of mud, 1 just mud. However, the British like it because it isn't too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee(速溶咖啡). It's really easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people.
British people are very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee "experts" have even come up with a useful guide on how 2 (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is:
First, put fresh water 3 the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water.
Allow the water to boil—this 4 (mean) it has to reach a temperature of at 5 (little)99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water.
Next, 6 (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible.
Now you can pour in the water. However, be 7 (care) not to use boiling water.
Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour.
8 (good) prepared, now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long as possible, which is just 9 way the British like.
So, now you know how the British like 10 (they) coffee, which should be really useful for your next trip there.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
题中题 094
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries, Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it's like mud(泥)
英语八上(江苏版)
with water, or water with a bit of mud, 1 just mud. However, the British like it because it isn't too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee(速溶咖啡). It's really easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people.
British people are very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee "experts" have even come up with a useful guide on how 2 (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is:
First, put fresh water 3 the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water.
Allow the water to boil—this 4 (mean) it has to reach a temperature of at 5 (little)99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water.
Next, 6 (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible.
Now you can pour in the water. However, be 7 (care) not to use boiling water.
Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour.
8 (good) prepared, now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long as possible, which is just 9 way the British like.
So, now you know how the British like 10 (they) coffee, which should be really useful for your next trip there.
1.
or
2.
to make
3.
into
4.
means
5.
least
6.
put
7.
careful
8.
Well
9.
the
10.
their
题中题 094
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人对速溶咖啡的喜爱及冲泡速溶咖啡的具体方法。
1. or 解析：根据“like mud with water, or water with a bit of mud”可知，此处为并列的选择关系。故填 or。
2. to make 解析：固定搭配 how to do sth 表示“如何做某事”，作介词 on 的宾语。故填 to make。
3. into 解析：固定搭配 put ... into ... 表示“把……放进……”。故填 into。
4. means 解析：本句主语为 this，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 means。
5. least 解析：固定搭配 at least 表示“至少”。故填 least。
6. put 解析：根据上文的 put、Allow 可知，本句为祈使句，用动词原形 put 开头。
7. careful 解析：固定搭配 be careful not to do sth 表示“小心不要做某事”。故填形容词 careful。
8. Well 解析：根据“prepared”为过去分词可知，用副词 Well 修饰，表“准备好后”。
9. the 解析：根据“way the British like(英国人喜欢的方式)”可知，way 后有定语从句修饰，为特指。故填 the。
10. their 解析：根据“coffee(咖啡)”为名词可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 their。
1. or 解析：根据“like mud with water, or water with a bit of mud”可知，此处为并列的选择关系。故填 or。
2. to make 解析：固定搭配 how to do sth 表示“如何做某事”，作介词 on 的宾语。故填 to make。
3. into 解析：固定搭配 put ... into ... 表示“把……放进……”。故填 into。
4. means 解析：本句主语为 this，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 means。
5. least 解析：固定搭配 at least 表示“至少”。故填 least。
6. put 解析：根据上文的 put、Allow 可知，本句为祈使句，用动词原形 put 开头。
7. careful 解析：固定搭配 be careful not to do sth 表示“小心不要做某事”。故填形容词 careful。
8. Well 解析：根据“prepared”为过去分词可知，用副词 Well 修饰，表“准备好后”。
9. the 解析：根据“way the British like(英国人喜欢的方式)”可知，way 后有定语从句修饰，为特指。故填 the。
10. their 解析：根据“coffee(咖啡)”为名词可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 their。
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确文章主旨是介绍英国人对速溶咖啡的喜爱及冲泡速溶咖啡的具体方法。接着逐句分析每个空格：结合上下文逻辑关系确定连词；根据固定搭配规则确定非谓语动词、介词；依据句子时态和主语单复数确定谓语动词形式；按照词性要求（如形容词性物主代词修饰名词、副词修饰分词）调整单词形式；根据特指或泛指判断冠词用法，从而确定每个空格的正确答案。
【解析】
1. or：根据前文“like mud with water, or water with a bit of mud”可知，此处为并列的选择关系，故填or。
2. to make：固定搭配“how to do sth”表示“如何做某事”，作介词on的宾语，故填to make。
3. into：固定搭配“put ... into ...”表示“把……放进……”，故填into。
4. means：本句主语为this，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
5. least：固定搭配“at least”表示“至少”，故填least。
6. put：根据上文的“put”“Allow”可知，本句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故填put。
7. careful：固定搭配“be careful not to do sth”表示“小心不要做某事”，此处需用形容词，故填careful。
8. Well：此处修饰过去分词prepared，需用副词，故填Well。
9. the：“way”后有定语从句“the British like”修饰，表特指，需用定冠词，故填the。
10. their：此处修饰名词coffee，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【答案】
1. or 2. to make 3. into 4. means 5. least 6. put 7. careful 8. Well 9. the 10. their
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为中考常见语法填空题型，围绕介绍英国速溶咖啡的语境，考查学生对基础语法知识和常用固定搭配的掌握，考点明确，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，明确文章主旨是介绍英国人对速溶咖啡的喜爱及冲泡速溶咖啡的具体方法。接着逐句分析每个空格：结合上下文逻辑关系确定连词；根据固定搭配规则确定非谓语动词、介词；依据句子时态和主语单复数确定谓语动词形式；按照词性要求（如形容词性物主代词修饰名词、副词修饰分词）调整单词形式；根据特指或泛指判断冠词用法，从而确定每个空格的正确答案。
【解析】
1. or：根据前文“like mud with water, or water with a bit of mud”可知，此处为并列的选择关系，故填or。
2. to make：固定搭配“how to do sth”表示“如何做某事”，作介词on的宾语，故填to make。
3. into：固定搭配“put ... into ...”表示“把……放进……”，故填into。
4. means：本句主语为this，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
5. least：固定搭配“at least”表示“至少”，故填least。
6. put：根据上文的“put”“Allow”可知，本句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故填put。
7. careful：固定搭配“be careful not to do sth”表示“小心不要做某事”，此处需用形容词，故填careful。
8. Well：此处修饰过去分词prepared，需用副词，故填Well。
9. the：“way”后有定语从句“the British like”修饰，表特指，需用定冠词，故填the。
10. their：此处修饰名词coffee，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【答案】
1. or 2. to make 3. into 4. means 5. least 6. put 7. careful 8. Well 9. the 10. their
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为中考常见语法填空题型，围绕介绍英国速溶咖啡的语境，考查学生对基础语法知识和常用固定搭配的掌握，考点明确，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
