17. (2024·宿迁中考)—A fashion show in our school hall next week.
—Great! I'm looking forward to it!

A.holds
B.is held
C.was held
D.will be held

17.D

【分析】
首先根据句中时间状语“next week（下周）”确定句子时态为一般将来时；再分析主语“A fashion show（时装秀）”与动词hold（举办）的关系，时装秀是“被举办”，需用被动语态；最后结合一般将来时被动语态的结构匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 确定时态：句中时间状语“next week”提示动作发生在将来，故用一般将来时；
2. 确定语态：主语“A fashion show”是动作hold的承受者，需用被动语态；
3. 结构匹配：一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态；动词时态与语态
【点评】
本题考查时态与语态的综合运用，需先通过时间标志词判断时态，再根据主语和动作的主被动关系确定语态，是中考基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅱ. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1. (2024·扬州三模)Jackie's life has completely changed since he was (分开) from his family.
2. (2024·南通中考)They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday.
3. (2024·苏州中考)I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
4. (2024·宿迁中考)Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college.
5. (2024·扬州中考)My father always (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn't care about his clothing.
6. (2024·苏州中考)As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
7. (2024·苏州中考)Tiger Hill c an area of about 14,100 square metres and is 36 metres high.

1. separated 2. borrow 3. invited 4. promised
5. avoids 6. manage 7. covers

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词的题型，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及时态要求确定单词的正确形式。具体思路：1. 看到汉语“分开”，回忆固定搭配be separated from（被动语态）；2. 汉语“借”，结合短语borrow from，再根据时间状语every Tuesday确定时态；3. 汉语“邀请”，结合现在完成时结构have+过去分词；4. 汉语“承诺”，根据时间状语从句的过去时态确定主句动词用过去式；5. 汉语“避免”，结合时间状语always和主语人称确定动词形式；6. 首字母m，结合固定搭配manage to do sth，以及will后接动词原形；7. 首字母c，结合固定短语cover an area of，主语单数确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be separated from（与……分开），此处为被动语态，故填separated；2. 考查动词短语borrow from（从……借），时间状语every Tuesday表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语they，故填borrow；3. 考查现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，“邀请”的过去分词为invited，故填invited；4. 考查一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句为过去时，主句动作发生在过去，“承诺”的过去式为promised，故填promised；5. 考查一般现在时，时间状语always表经常性动作，主语my father为第三人称单数，“避免”的第三人称单数形式为avoids，故填avoids；6. 考查固定搭配manage to do sth（设法做成某事），will后接动词原形，故填manage；7. 考查固定短语cover an area of（占地面积为……），主语Tiger Hill为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填covers。
【答案】
1. separated 2. borrow 3. invited 4. promised 5. avoids 6. manage 7. covers
【知识点】
动词时态与形式变化；固定搭配；一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，聚焦核心动词的词义、固定搭配及不同时态下的形式变化，考查学生对英语基础语法和词汇的掌握情况，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2023·淮安中考)New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
2. (2024·无锡三模)—What will you do for the summer vacation?
—Pardon? I'm sorry. I (think) about something else.
3. (2024·南京模拟)Should any one of us (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday?
4. (2024·无锡一模)We are happy to see that more than one student (deal) with the hard problem without anyone's help.
5. (2024·无锡三模)Lily as well as her family (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year.
6. (2024·淮安中考)My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing).
7. (2024·无锡中考)The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project.
8. (2024·无锡中考)This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago.
9. (2024·扬州中考)Elena (drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window.
10. (2024·无锡中考)Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now.
11. (2024·无锡中考)Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.

1. are sent 2. was thinking 3. be offered 4. has dealt
5. climbs 6. singing 7. to finish 8. was built
9. dropped 10. am attending 11. will take

【分析】本题为动词形式填空题，需结合句子的时间状语、语境、语态及语法规则（主谓一致、非谓语动词等）判断每个空的正确形式：1. 由every year确定时态，主语是动作承受者需用被动语态；2. 对方问话时“我”正在想别的，用过去进行时；3. should后接动词原形，主语是动作承受者用情态动词被动结构；4. more than one作主语谓语用单数，语境表已完成结果用现在完成时；5. as well as连接主语时谓语遵循就远原则，结合时间状语用一般现在时；6. such as后接动名词作并列宾语；7. 表目的用动词不定式；8. 由800 years ago确定时态，主语是动作承受者用被动语态；9. and连接并列谓语，时态一致用过去式；10. 由now确定用现在进行时；11. 由in the future确定用一般将来时。
【解析】1. 主语New clothes and shoes是动作send的承受者，every year表一般现在时，复数主语被动，故填are sent；2. 对方问话时“我”正处于思考其他事的状态，过去进行时，主语I，故填was thinking；3. should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语是offer的承受者，故填be offered；4. more than one student作主语谓语用单数，语境表已解决问题的结果，现在完成时，故填has dealt；5. as well as连接主语时谓语就远看Lily（单数），at this time of year表一般现在时，故填climbs；6. such as后接动名词，与dancing并列，故填singing；7. 表动作目的用不定式，故填to finish；8. stone bridge是build的承受者，800 years ago表一般过去时，单数主语被动，故填was built；9. and连接并列谓语，后面是过去式looked，故填dropped；10. now表现在进行时，主语I，故填am attending；11. in the future表一般将来时，故填will take。
【答案】1. are sent 2. was thinking 3. be offered 4. has dealt 5. climbs 6. singing 7. to finish 8. was built 9. dropped 10. am attending 11. will take
【知识点】动词时态与语态；非谓语动词；主谓一致
【点评】本题涵盖初中英语核心语法考点，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词及主谓一致，是中考常见题型，需结合语境和语法规则灵活判断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

专题八 祈使句、疑问句、
感叹句、复合句
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. （2024 · 泰州一模）—Eric, can you explain .
—I'm sorry, Mum. I was watching the football games and didn't hear it.

A.why everything in the house is in a mess
B.why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C.how you can make the television work since it is broken
D.how the robot can play football without batteries

1.B

【分析】
这道题考查宾语从句的语境运用，解题思路是：先分析答语的核心信息，再匹配选项的语境逻辑。答语提到“我当时在看足球赛，没听见（呼叫）”，说明问句是在询问“打电话时没人接的原因”，据此逐一排除不符合语境的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析答语：答语“I was watching the football games and didn't hear it.”表明Eric在妈妈呼叫时未听见，对应问句应是询问“为何没人接电话”。
2. 逐一分析选项：
A选项“为什么家里一团糟”，答语未提及家里混乱的内容，语境不符，排除；
B选项“为什么我打电话给你时没人接”，与答语中“没听见呼叫”的原因匹配，符合语境；
C选项“怎么修好坏了的电视”，话题与答语无关，排除；
D选项“机器人怎么不用电池踢足球”，话题与答语无关，排除。
3. 综上，正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题结合日常对话场景考查宾语从句的语境理解，需准确抓取答语中的关键信息，匹配对应的问句内容，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7