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Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 你今天过得怎么样？
2. 你自己过来看看吧。
3. 扬州迎来了一个如仙境般的春天。
4. 太险了。你下次应该更小心些。
1. 你今天过得怎么样？
How was your day?
2. 你自己过来看看吧。
Come and take a look by yourself.
3. 扬州迎来了一个如仙境般的春天。
Yangzhou woke up to a spring wonderland.
4. 太险了。你下次应该更小心些。
That was close. You should be more careful next time.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. How was your day?
2. Come and take a look by yourself.
3. Yangzhou woke up to a spring wonderland.
4. That was close. You should be more careful next time.
2. Come and take a look by yourself.
3. Yangzhou woke up to a spring wonderland.
4. That was close. You should be more careful next time.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需结合英语日常表达习惯进行翻译。第1句是询问当天状况的常用口语；第2句需用“过来做某事”的结构搭配反身代词；第3句要采用地道的拟人化译法体现“迎来”的意境；第4句“太险了”是口语常用表达，后接建议类句子。
【解析】
1. 询问当天过得怎么样的地道英文表达为How was your day?；
2. “过来看看”用come and take a look，“你自己”对应by yourself，组合为Come and take a look by yourself.；
3. “迎来”用拟人化表达woke up to，“如仙境般的春天”译为a spring wonderland，故为Yangzhou woke up to a spring wonderland.；
4. “太险了”口语常用That was close.，“下次应该更小心”译为You should be more careful next time.
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. How was your day?
2. Come and take a look by yourself.
3. Yangzhou woke up to a spring wonderland.
4. That was close. You should be more careful next time.
【知识点】
汉译英、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英的地道表达，需掌握日常口语中的固定句式，翻译时要避免中式英语，贴合英语母语者的表达习惯。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为汉译英题型，需结合英语日常表达习惯进行翻译。第1句是询问当天状况的常用口语；第2句需用“过来做某事”的结构搭配反身代词；第3句要采用地道的拟人化译法体现“迎来”的意境；第4句“太险了”是口语常用表达，后接建议类句子。
【解析】
1. 询问当天过得怎么样的地道英文表达为How was your day?；
2. “过来看看”用come and take a look，“你自己”对应by yourself，组合为Come and take a look by yourself.；
3. “迎来”用拟人化表达woke up to，“如仙境般的春天”译为a spring wonderland，故为Yangzhou woke up to a spring wonderland.；
4. “太险了”口语常用That was close.，“下次应该更小心”译为You should be more careful next time.
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. How was your day?
2. Come and take a look by yourself.
3. Yangzhou woke up to a spring wonderland.
4. That was close. You should be more careful next time.
【知识点】
汉译英、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英的地道表达，需掌握日常口语中的固定句式，翻译时要避免中式英语，贴合英语母语者的表达习惯。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 完形填空
(2025·绍兴三模改编)One day, a teenager named Nicholas went skiing on Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. When he was planning to go home, a
He had no idea
He decided to stop skiing. The first thing he did was to find a good place
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave(洞穴). He collected a lot of snow and
By that evening, he was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby lake so that his
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he found
Nicholas had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the ways that saved his life. In each of his show, Grylls
When Grylls
1. A. light
B. terrible
C. thin
D. hard
2. A. lost
B. broken
C. recorded
D. repeated
3. A. who
B. what
C. how
D. where
4. A. use
B. take
C. make
D. write
5. A. with
B. from
C. across
D. beside
6. A. badly
B. quietly
C. quickly
D. normally
7. A. dug
B. separated
C. burnt
D. pulled
8. A. dry
B. cold
C. warm
D. clean
9. A. friend
B. body
C. cave
D. bottle
10. A. getting
B. knowing
C. accepting
D. damaging
11. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
12. A. when
B. though
C. until
D. because
13. A. landing
B. kicking
C. staying
D. connecting
14. A. appears
B. waits
C. hides
D. plays
15. A. waited for
B. dealt with
C. wrote down
D. heard about
(2025·绍兴三模改编)One day, a teenager named Nicholas went skiing on Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. When he was planning to go home, a
B
1 snowstorm swept into the area. Before he knew it, Nicholas had been A
2 all alone! He didn't have food, water, or other necessities.He had no idea
D
3 he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all of the survival(生存) shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the ways he had learned to A
4.He decided to stop skiing. The first thing he did was to find a good place
B
5 the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could C
6 kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave(洞穴). He collected a lot of snow and
A
7 out a hole in the middle. Then he put some branches(树枝) on top of himself, like a quilt, to stay as C
8 as he could.By that evening, he was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby lake so that his
B
9 wouldn't lose too much water. Not B
10 how much longer he could last, he had to stay in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he found
D
11. He had to return to the snow cave, D
12 without it, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer found him. After C
13 in the snow for two days, he was saved!Nicholas had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the ways that saved his life. In each of his show, Grylls
A
14 in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls
D
15 Nicholas' amazing experience, he was surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew better how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1. A. light
B. terrible
C. thin
D. hard
2. A. lost
B. broken
C. recorded
D. repeated
3. A. who
B. what
C. how
D. where
4. A. use
B. take
C. make
D. write
5. A. with
B. from
C. across
D. beside
6. A. badly
B. quietly
C. quickly
D. normally
7. A. dug
B. separated
C. burnt
D. pulled
8. A. dry
B. cold
C. warm
D. clean
9. A. friend
B. body
C. cave
D. bottle
10. A. getting
B. knowing
C. accepting
D. damaging
11. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
12. A. when
B. though
C. until
D. because
13. A. landing
B. kicking
C. staying
D. connecting
14. A. appears
B. waits
C. hides
D. plays
15. A. waited for
B. dealt with
C. wrote down
D. heard about
答案
Ⅴ. 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年尼古拉斯在滑雪时遭遇暴风雪,通过运用电视上学到的生存技巧成功脱险的故事。
1. B 解析:根据“snowstorm swept into the area”可知,情况严重,此处应选程度严重的形容词。故选B。
2. A 解析:根据下文“He didn't have food, water, or other necessities.”的语境,应是被困状态。故选A。
3. D 解析:根据生存情境,此处需表达位置信息。故选D。
4. A 解析:固定搭配“put ... to use”(应用)。故选A。
5. B 解析:根据“the freezing wind and snow”的意图,应选表示隔离的介词。故选B。
6. C 解析:根据“kill him”及常识可知,是很快会杀死他。故选C。
7. A 解析:根据“snow cave”的建造动作可知,是“挖”。故选A。
8. C 解析:根据“put some branches on top of himself”可知,是要保暖。故选C。
9. B 解析:根据“wouldn't lose too much water”可知,身体需要补水。故选B。
10. B 解析:根据“he had to stay in his cave and slept”可知,是不知道接下来会发生什么。故选B。
11. D 解析:根据“He had to return to the snow cave”可知,求助未果应是没有人。故选D。
12. D 解析:前后句是因果关系。故选D。
13. C 解析:根据“in the snow for two days”可知,是待了两天。故选C。
14. A 解析:根据“in a wild area and has to find his way out”可知,是出现在荒野。故选A。
15. D 解析:waited for等待;dealt with处理;wrote down写下;heard about 听说。根据“ Nicholas' amazing experience”可知,是听说了经历。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年尼古拉斯在滑雪时遭遇暴风雪,通过运用电视上学到的生存技巧成功脱险的故事。
1. B 解析:根据“snowstorm swept into the area”可知,情况严重,此处应选程度严重的形容词。故选B。
2. A 解析:根据下文“He didn't have food, water, or other necessities.”的语境,应是被困状态。故选A。
3. D 解析:根据生存情境,此处需表达位置信息。故选D。
4. A 解析:固定搭配“put ... to use”(应用)。故选A。
5. B 解析:根据“the freezing wind and snow”的意图,应选表示隔离的介词。故选B。
6. C 解析:根据“kill him”及常识可知,是很快会杀死他。故选C。
7. A 解析:根据“snow cave”的建造动作可知,是“挖”。故选A。
8. C 解析:根据“put some branches on top of himself”可知,是要保暖。故选C。
9. B 解析:根据“wouldn't lose too much water”可知,身体需要补水。故选B。
10. B 解析:根据“he had to stay in his cave and slept”可知,是不知道接下来会发生什么。故选B。
11. D 解析:根据“He had to return to the snow cave”可知,求助未果应是没有人。故选D。
12. D 解析:前后句是因果关系。故选D。
13. C 解析:根据“in the snow for two days”可知,是待了两天。故选C。
14. A 解析:根据“in a wild area and has to find his way out”可知,是出现在荒野。故选A。
15. D 解析:waited for等待;dealt with处理;wrote down写下;heard about 听说。根据“ Nicholas' amazing experience”可知,是听说了经历。故选D。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述少年尼古拉斯滑雪时遭遇暴风雪，运用生存技巧成功脱险的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境，通过词汇辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等逐一分析每个空，确保答案符合文意与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选B，根据后文暴风雪的严重程度，terrible（严重的）符合语境；
2. 选A，结合下文他缺少食物、水等必需品，可知他迷路了，lost（迷路的）符合；
3. 选D，生存情境下他不清楚自己的位置，where（哪里）符合语境；
4. 选A，固定搭配put...to use意为“应用”，符合文意；
5. 选B，此处表示找地方躲避风雪，from表示“免受……”，符合搭配；
6. 选C，体温过低会很快致命，quickly（快速地）符合常识；
7. 选A，建造雪洞需要“挖”，dug是dig的过去式，符合动作描述；
8. 选C，放树枝在身上是为了保暖，warm（温暖的）符合目的；
9. 选B，身体需要补水以避免流失过多水分，body（身体）符合；
10. 选B，他不知道还能撑多久，knowing（知道）符合语境；
11. 选D，出去求助没找到人，nobody（没有人）符合；
12. 选D，前后是因果关系，因为没有雪洞会死亡，所以返回，because符合逻辑；
13. 选C，在雪里待了两天，staying（停留）符合；
14. 选A，Grylls出现在荒野，appears（出现）符合节目设定；
15. 选D，听说尼古拉斯的经历，heard about（听说）符合语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过讲述尼古拉斯滑雪遇险后运用生存技巧脱险的故事，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，贴近生活，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述少年尼古拉斯滑雪时遭遇暴风雪，运用生存技巧成功脱险的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境，通过词汇辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等逐一分析每个空，确保答案符合文意与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选B，根据后文暴风雪的严重程度，terrible（严重的）符合语境；
2. 选A，结合下文他缺少食物、水等必需品，可知他迷路了，lost（迷路的）符合；
3. 选D，生存情境下他不清楚自己的位置，where（哪里）符合语境；
4. 选A，固定搭配put...to use意为“应用”，符合文意；
5. 选B，此处表示找地方躲避风雪，from表示“免受……”，符合搭配；
6. 选C，体温过低会很快致命，quickly（快速地）符合常识；
7. 选A，建造雪洞需要“挖”，dug是dig的过去式，符合动作描述；
8. 选C，放树枝在身上是为了保暖，warm（温暖的）符合目的；
9. 选B，身体需要补水以避免流失过多水分，body（身体）符合；
10. 选B，他不知道还能撑多久，knowing（知道）符合语境；
11. 选D，出去求助没找到人，nobody（没有人）符合；
12. 选D，前后是因果关系，因为没有雪洞会死亡，所以返回，because符合逻辑；
13. 选C，在雪里待了两天，staying（停留）符合；
14. 选A，Grylls出现在荒野，appears（出现）符合节目设定；
15. 选D，听说尼古拉斯的经历，heard about（听说）符合语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过讲述尼古拉斯滑雪遇险后运用生存技巧脱险的故事，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，贴近生活，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
