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四、阅读表达
Today,more and more parents ask their children to play sport every day because they worry about their children's health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.
Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy.
Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favourite food,but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day,two fruits and three vegeta- bles.
Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV,playing computer games or using smartphones. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens.
Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mum says it's time to stop playing computer games!
1. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sport?
2. Why do parents ask their children to play sport every day?
3. What activities are not good for our health?
4. How many rules are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
5. What can we do when our mum asks us to stop playing computer games?
Today,more and more parents ask their children to play sport every day because they worry about their children's health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.
Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy.
Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favourite food,but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day,two fruits and three vegeta- bles.
Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV,playing computer games or using smartphones. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens.
Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mum says it's time to stop playing computer games!
1. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sport?
Every day.
2. Why do parents ask their children to play sport every day?
Because they worry about their children's health.
3. What activities are not good for our health?
Watching TV, playing computer games, and using a smartphone.
4. How many rules are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
Three/3 rules.
5. What can we do when our mum asks us to stop playing computer games?
We can write down the enjoyable things.
答案
1. Every day.
2. Because they worry about their children's health.
3. Watching TV, playing computer games, and using a smartphone.
4. Three/3 rules.
5. We can write down the enjoyable things.
2. Because they worry about their children's health.
3. Watching TV, playing computer games, and using a smartphone.
4. Three/3 rules.
5. We can write down the enjoyable things.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读细节题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（介绍保持健康的三条规则），再针对每个问题定位原文关键词，提取对应信息作答：第1题找父母让孩子运动的频率，定位第一段第一句；第2题找父母要求的原因，定位第一段第一句的原因部分；第3题找对健康有害的活动，定位第四段列举内容；第4题数文中健康规则数量，对应第三、四、五段的三条规则；第5题找妈妈让停玩电脑时的做法，定位第五段最后一句。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“Today,more and more parents ask their children to play sport every day”，提取频率为Every day；
2. 由第一段第一句“because they worry about their children's health”，提取原因；
3. 依据第四段“Some children spend much time watching TV,playing computer games or using smartphones. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health”，提取有害活动；
4. 文中明确提到三条健康规则：Eat all kinds of foods、Spend less time on screens、Be active；
5. 根据第五段最后一句“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mum says it's time to stop playing computer games”，提取做法。
【答案】
1. Every day.
2. Because they worry about their children's health.
3. Watching TV, playing computer games, and using a smartphone.
4. Three/3 rules.
5. We can write down the enjoyable things.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生从原文快速定位并提取具体信息的能力，题目设置简单，认真阅读原文即可准确作答，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为英语阅读细节题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（介绍保持健康的三条规则），再针对每个问题定位原文关键词，提取对应信息作答：第1题找父母让孩子运动的频率，定位第一段第一句；第2题找父母要求的原因，定位第一段第一句的原因部分；第3题找对健康有害的活动，定位第四段列举内容；第4题数文中健康规则数量，对应第三、四、五段的三条规则；第5题找妈妈让停玩电脑时的做法，定位第五段最后一句。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“Today,more and more parents ask their children to play sport every day”，提取频率为Every day；
2. 由第一段第一句“because they worry about their children's health”，提取原因；
3. 依据第四段“Some children spend much time watching TV,playing computer games or using smartphones. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health”，提取有害活动；
4. 文中明确提到三条健康规则：Eat all kinds of foods、Spend less time on screens、Be active；
5. 根据第五段最后一句“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mum says it's time to stop playing computer games”，提取做法。
【答案】
1. Every day.
2. Because they worry about their children's health.
3. Watching TV, playing computer games, and using a smartphone.
4. Three/3 rules.
5. We can write down the enjoyable things.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生从原文快速定位并提取具体信息的能力，题目设置简单，认真阅读原文即可准确作答，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.2
五、补全对话
A:Hey,Alice. 1.
B:My favourite animal is the penguin.
A:2.
B:They are from Antarctica.
A:3.
B:Because they are really cute. Do you like them?
A:Yes,I do. 4.
B:Sharks? Why don't you like them?
A:5.
B:Oh,I see.
A:Hey,Alice. 1.
What's your favourite animal
?B:My favourite animal is the penguin.
A:2.
Where are they from/Where do they come from
?B:They are from Antarctica.
A:3.
Why do you like them
?B:Because they are really cute. Do you like them?
A:Yes,I do. 4.
But I don't like sharks
.B:Sharks? Why don't you like them?
A:5.
Because they are really scary
. I'm always afraid to see them.B:Oh,I see.
答案
1. What's your favourite animal
2. Where are they from/Where do they come from
3. Why do you like them
4. But I don't like sharks
5. Because they are really scary
2. Where are they from/Where do they come from
3. Why do you like them
4. But I don't like sharks
5. Because they are really scary
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题型，需结合上下文语境及答句内容推导对应语句。第1空根据B的答语明确询问的是最喜欢的动物；第2空根据B的答语推导询问动物的来源；第3空根据B的答语推导询问喜欢该动物的原因；第4空结合后续提到的鲨鱼，转折说明不喜欢鲨鱼；第5空针对不喜欢鲨鱼的原因作答。
【解析】
1. 由B的答语“My favourite animal is the penguin”，可知A询问对方最喜欢的动物，对应语句为What's your favourite animal；
2. 由B的答语“They are from Antarctica”，可知A询问企鹅的来源，对应语句为Where are they from/Where do they come from；
3. 由B的答语“Because they are really cute”，可知A询问喜欢企鹅的原因，对应语句为Why do you like them；
4. 由B提到的“Sharks”及A的表述，可知A转折说明自己不喜欢鲨鱼，对应语句为But I don't like sharks；
5. 由B的问句“Why don't you like them”，可知A回答不喜欢鲨鱼的原因，对应语句为Because they are really scary。
【答案】
1. What's your favourite animal
2. Where are they from/Where do they come from
3. Why do you like them
4. But I don't like sharks
5. Because they are really scary
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际语境下的补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑推导语句，注重基础交际用语的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语补全对话题型，需结合上下文语境及答句内容推导对应语句。第1空根据B的答语明确询问的是最喜欢的动物；第2空根据B的答语推导询问动物的来源；第3空根据B的答语推导询问喜欢该动物的原因；第4空结合后续提到的鲨鱼，转折说明不喜欢鲨鱼；第5空针对不喜欢鲨鱼的原因作答。
【解析】
1. 由B的答语“My favourite animal is the penguin”，可知A询问对方最喜欢的动物，对应语句为What's your favourite animal；
2. 由B的答语“They are from Antarctica”，可知A询问企鹅的来源，对应语句为Where are they from/Where do they come from；
3. 由B的答语“Because they are really cute”，可知A询问喜欢企鹅的原因，对应语句为Why do you like them；
4. 由B提到的“Sharks”及A的表述，可知A转折说明自己不喜欢鲨鱼，对应语句为But I don't like sharks；
5. 由B的问句“Why don't you like them”，可知A回答不喜欢鲨鱼的原因，对应语句为Because they are really scary。
【答案】
1. What's your favourite animal
2. Where are they from/Where do they come from
3. Why do you like them
4. But I don't like sharks
5. Because they are really scary
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际语境下的补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑推导语句，注重基础交际用语的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
