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一、完形填空（真题·金华金东）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming maths test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1 mood(心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 2 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt nervous about something, he would 3 white noise with his headphones.
With the 4 of the maths test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy 6 took his things—without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 7, his face turning red with frustration. “8 are my headphones? You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!”
He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother's toys and 9 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 10, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank's mum heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. “Hey,” she said 11, “stop for a second and tell me how you feel.” Mum never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 12 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mum!” Frank shouted. “I'll have a maths test ... and ... and I had a bad dream ... ” Frank 13 shouting. In a calm voice, he said, “I know what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 14 you take things without asking. But breaking your toy wasn't 15. I will buy you a new one.”
Frank's mum said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I'm sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
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阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming maths test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1 mood(心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 2 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt nervous about something, he would 3 white noise with his headphones.
With the 4 of the maths test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy 6 took his things—without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 7, his face turning red with frustration. “8 are my headphones? You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!”
He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother's toys and 9 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 10, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank's mum heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. “Hey,” she said 11, “stop for a second and tell me how you feel.” Mum never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 12 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mum!” Frank shouted. “I'll have a maths test ... and ... and I had a bad dream ... ” Frank 13 shouting. In a calm voice, he said, “I know what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 14 you take things without asking. But breaking your toy wasn't 15. I will buy you a new one.”
Frank's mum said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I'm sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
(
A
)1. A. bad B. cheerful C. good D. strange(
C
)2. A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction(
B
)3. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for(
B
)4. A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. interests(
D
)5. A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered(
D
)6. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never D. always(
A
)7. A. anger B. fear C. pity D. surprise(
C
)8. A. What B. How C. Where D. How much(
C
)9. A. picked B. hurt C. threw D. placed(
A
)10. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share(
C
)11. A. happily B. suddenly C. softly D. excitedly(
D
)12. A. dreams B. illnesses C. choices D. feelings(
B
)13. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practised(
C
)14. A. so B. before C. when D. though(
A
)15. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy答案
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. B
14. C
15. A
【完形填空】
本文是一篇记叙文，围绕情绪与沟通展开：Frank因即将到来的数学考试做噩梦，醒来心情糟糕，想靠耳机播放白噪音平复情绪，却发现耳机被弟弟Andy不问就拿。他愤怒冲弟弟发火、摔坏玩具，在妈妈引导下，Frank平静道歉，弟弟也认错，两人和好。
第5题：考查动词辨析及语境。根据文章“He ____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone”，此处是Frank决定去寻找耳机的下落，D选项remembered有“以为、记得”的意思，A选项expected是“期待”，B选项decided是“决定”，C选项discovered是“发现”，结合语境，remembered更符合Frank主观认为耳机位置的状态。故选D。
第7题：考查名词辨析及语境。文章提到“He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in ____”，从文中“face turning red with frustration”可知Frank情绪激动，A选项anger表示“愤怒”，B选项fear是“恐惧”，C选项pity是“怜悯”，D选项surprise是“惊讶”，只有anger能体现出这种激动的情绪。故选A。
第15题：考查形容词辨析及语境。根据文章“But breaking your toy wasn't ____”，此处表达Frank意识到摔玩具的行为不对，A选项right表示“对的”，B选项easy是“容易的”，C选项enough是“足够的”，D选项crazy是“疯狂的”，right符合“行为错误”的判断。故选A。
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. B
14. C
15. A
【完形填空】
本文是一篇记叙文，围绕情绪与沟通展开：Frank因即将到来的数学考试做噩梦，醒来心情糟糕，想靠耳机播放白噪音平复情绪，却发现耳机被弟弟Andy不问就拿。他愤怒冲弟弟发火、摔坏玩具，在妈妈引导下，Frank平静道歉，弟弟也认错，两人和好。
第5题：考查动词辨析及语境。根据文章“He ____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone”，此处是Frank决定去寻找耳机的下落，D选项remembered有“以为、记得”的意思，A选项expected是“期待”，B选项decided是“决定”，C选项discovered是“发现”，结合语境，remembered更符合Frank主观认为耳机位置的状态。故选D。
第7题：考查名词辨析及语境。文章提到“He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in ____”，从文中“face turning red with frustration”可知Frank情绪激动，A选项anger表示“愤怒”，B选项fear是“恐惧”，C选项pity是“怜悯”，D选项surprise是“惊讶”，只有anger能体现出这种激动的情绪。故选A。
第15题：考查形容词辨析及语境。根据文章“But breaking your toy wasn't ____”，此处表达Frank意识到摔玩具的行为不对，A选项right表示“对的”，B选项easy是“容易的”，C选项enough是“足够的”，D选项crazy是“疯狂的”，right符合“行为错误”的判断。故选A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（Frank因数学考试压力做噩梦，醒来后情绪失控，经妈妈引导学会沟通），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义及搭配辨析选项，注意逻辑关系（如因果、转折），以此选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析及语境。前文提到Frank梦到即将到来的数学考试，这件事困扰他，所以醒来时心情糟糕，A选项bad（坏的）符合语境，其余选项不符合，故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析及语境。前文提及“white noise”，后文举例风扇或雨声的噪音是白噪音的一种，C选项example（例子）符合，其余选项不符合，故选C。
3. 考查动词短语辨析及语境。Frank紧张时会用耳机听白噪音，B选项listen to（听）符合，其余选项不符合，故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析及语境。Frank脑子里还想着数学考试的事，B选项thoughts（想法）符合，其余选项不符合，故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析及语境。Frank记得把耳机放在桌上，但不见了，D选项remembered（记得）符合，其余选项不符合，故选D。
6. 考查副词辨析及语境。弟弟总是不问就拿他的东西，D选项always（总是）符合，其余选项不符合，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析及语境。Frank愤怒地冲弟弟大喊，A选项anger（愤怒）符合，其余选项不符合，故选A。
8. 考查疑问词辨析及语境。Frank问弟弟耳机在哪里，C选项Where（哪里）符合，其余选项不符合，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析及语境。Frank抓起玩具扔在地上，C选项threw（扔）符合，其余选项不符合，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析及语境。弟弟哭了，A选项cry（哭）符合，其余选项不符合，故选A。
11. 考查副词辨析及语境。妈妈温柔地说话，C选项softly（温柔地）符合，其余选项不符合，故选C。
12. 考查名词辨析及语境。妈妈认为谈论感受比生气好，D选项feelings（感受）符合，其余选项不符合，故选D。
13. 考查动词辨析及语境。Frank停止大喊，B选项stopped（停止）符合，其余选项不符合，故选B。
14. 考查连词辨析及语境。当你不问就拿东西时我会生气，C选项when（当……时）符合，其余选项不符合，故选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析及语境。Frank意识到摔玩具不对，A选项right（对的）符合，其余选项不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕青少年情绪管理与沟通展开，贴近学生生活，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑推理，是典型的记叙文完形题，能有效考查学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（Frank因数学考试压力做噩梦，醒来后情绪失控，经妈妈引导学会沟通），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义及搭配辨析选项，注意逻辑关系（如因果、转折），以此选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析及语境。前文提到Frank梦到即将到来的数学考试，这件事困扰他，所以醒来时心情糟糕，A选项bad（坏的）符合语境，其余选项不符合，故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析及语境。前文提及“white noise”，后文举例风扇或雨声的噪音是白噪音的一种，C选项example（例子）符合，其余选项不符合，故选C。
3. 考查动词短语辨析及语境。Frank紧张时会用耳机听白噪音，B选项listen to（听）符合，其余选项不符合，故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析及语境。Frank脑子里还想着数学考试的事，B选项thoughts（想法）符合，其余选项不符合，故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析及语境。Frank记得把耳机放在桌上，但不见了，D选项remembered（记得）符合，其余选项不符合，故选D。
6. 考查副词辨析及语境。弟弟总是不问就拿他的东西，D选项always（总是）符合，其余选项不符合，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析及语境。Frank愤怒地冲弟弟大喊，A选项anger（愤怒）符合，其余选项不符合，故选A。
8. 考查疑问词辨析及语境。Frank问弟弟耳机在哪里，C选项Where（哪里）符合，其余选项不符合，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析及语境。Frank抓起玩具扔在地上，C选项threw（扔）符合，其余选项不符合，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析及语境。弟弟哭了，A选项cry（哭）符合，其余选项不符合，故选A。
11. 考查副词辨析及语境。妈妈温柔地说话，C选项softly（温柔地）符合，其余选项不符合，故选C。
12. 考查名词辨析及语境。妈妈认为谈论感受比生气好，D选项feelings（感受）符合，其余选项不符合，故选D。
13. 考查动词辨析及语境。Frank停止大喊，B选项stopped（停止）符合，其余选项不符合，故选B。
14. 考查连词辨析及语境。当你不问就拿东西时我会生气，C选项when（当……时）符合，其余选项不符合，故选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析及语境。Frank意识到摔玩具不对，A选项right（对的）符合，其余选项不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕青少年情绪管理与沟通展开，贴近学生生活，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑推理，是典型的记叙文完形题，能有效考查学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
