二、阅读理解（真题·金华金东）
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
①After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable and beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale(庭院拍卖). We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
②Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mum was a good yard sale shopper.
③I used to hate going there until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed(翻阅) the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mum would buy me one too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones.
④Why do we have yard sales? We drop our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for the money. ▲. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbours. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff(物品).
⑤I think yard sales teach us something about life too. We can’t really own anything here, after all. All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.
()16. What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A. The family drove outside on a rainy day.
B. The writer found a yard sale before driving.
C. There were old toys and guitars at the yard sale.
D. There were few people at the yard sale.
()17. What probably made the writer start enjoying yard sales?
A. Her mum liked yard sales.
B. She could find old books there.
C. She got many clothes there.
D. She could see smiling people there.
()18. Which of the following can be put in “▲”?
A. Yard sales are very noisy
B. It’s yard sales that bring us together
C. Making money isn’t easy
D. No sell, no kill
()19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤
B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①②/③/④⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤

16. C
17. B
18. B
19. A
【阅读理解】
本文围绕“庭院拍卖”展开：作者一家在晴天偶遇庭院拍卖，看到旧物与人们的欢乐互动，由此回忆起童年时从庭院拍卖中淘旧书的经历，最终阐释庭院拍卖的意义——不止是交易旧物，更是连接人与人、传递善意的方式。
第16题：考查点：细节理解
解析：第一段提到“雨后的晴天，作者一家开车时女儿发现了庭院拍卖，现场有旧玩具、吉他、衣服等，还有很多欢笑的人”。选项A（雨天外出）与“雨后晴天”矛盾；B（开车前发现拍卖）与“开车途中发现”矛盾；D（现场人很少）与“很多欢笑的人”矛盾；只有C（现场有旧玩具和吉他）符合原文描述。故答案为C。
第17题：考查点：细节推理
解析：第三段明确提到“作者原本讨厌庭院拍卖，直到某天发现那里卖旧书，之后就常在那翻书，妈妈有时会买给她，家里图书馆很多书都来自庭院拍卖”，由此可知旧书是作者喜欢上庭院拍卖的原因。选项A（妈妈喜欢）、C（得到很多衣服）、D（看到欢笑的人）均非作者转变态度的核心原因。故答案为B。
第19题：（难题）考查点：文章结构
解析：文章结构为：①（偶遇庭院拍卖）→②（回忆童年与庭院拍卖的关联）→③（作者对庭院拍卖态度的转变）→④⑤（阐释庭院拍卖的意义）。对应选项A（①/②③/④⑤），其他选项的分段逻辑均不符合文章内容。故答案为A。

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文段落内容，针对各题目类型（细节理解、细节推理、句子还原、文章结构分析）逐一分析：第16题需定位第一段原文，对比选项排除错误；第17题需找到作者态度转变的核心原因，定位第三段；第18题需结合上下文语境，选择衔接自然的句子；第19题需梳理各段落核心内容，划分文章结构。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：
选项A：第一段提到“after a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable and beautiful summer day”，可知是晴天，A错误；
选项B：原文“were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale”，是开车途中发现拍卖，B错误；
选项C：第一段明确提到“old toys and a couple of guitars”，与选项一致，C正确；
选项D：原文“lots of smiling people”说明人很多，D错误。故答案为C。
17. 细节推理题：
第三段指出“I used to hate going there until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed...”，说明旧书是作者开始喜欢庭院拍卖的原因，A、C、D均非核心原因。故答案为B。
18. 句子还原题：
前文提到“isn’t for the money”，后文说“talk and catch up with old friends... connect with kindness”，空格处需体现庭院拍卖连接人与人的作用，B选项符合语境；A（吵闹）、C（赚钱难）、D（无买卖无杀害）均不匹配。故答案为B。
19. 文章结构分析题：
①段：偶遇庭院拍卖的场景；
②③段：作者回忆童年与庭院拍卖的关联；
④⑤段：阐释庭院拍卖的意义。
对应结构为①/②③/④⑤，故答案为A。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、文章结构分析、句子还原题
【点评】
本文围绕庭院拍卖展开，贴近生活场景，题目设置侧重考查学生对文本细节的精准定位、逻辑推理及篇章结构的梳理能力，整体难度适中，需学生结合原文信息逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6