三、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
attach policewoman term conversation look pale
This Monday morning, Emma hurried to school because she was late for the first class of the new 20
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
attach policewoman term conversation look pale
This Monday morning, Emma hurried to school because she was late for the first class of the new 20
term
. When she arrived, she 21 looked pale
because she ran too fast and felt a little terrible. Her teacher noticed and let her sit down to rest. After class, Emma remembered she needed to hand in her holiday homework, but she forgot 22 to attach
the photo she took during the holiday to it. Just then, two 23 policewomen
came to the classroom—they were invited to talk about campus safety. After their talk, some classmates had small 24 conversations
with them to ask about how to stay safe on the way to school. Emma also joined in and felt much better after chatting.答案
20. term
21. looked pale
22. to attach
23. policewomen
24. conversations
21. looked pale
22. to attach
23. policewomen
24. conversations
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是先明确方框内各词语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等)选择合适的词并进行正确变形。具体分析如下:
1. 第20空:根据“new”及“新学期第一节课”的语境,需选表示“学期”的词;
2. 第21空:根据“跑太快感觉不舒服”的语境,需选表示“看起来苍白”的短语,结合过去时态变形;
3. 第22空:根据“忘记做某事”的固定搭配及“把……附到……上”的短语,确定形式;
4. 第23空:根据“two”及“来教室讲校园安全”的语境,选“女警察”并变复数;
5. 第24空:根据“和某人交谈”的固定搭配及“some classmates”的语境,选复数形式的词。
【解析】
20. 句意:这个周一早上,Emma匆忙去学校,因为她新学期的第一节课迟到了。方框中“term”意为“学期”,“new term”是固定表达“新学期”,符合语境,故填term。
21. 句意:当她到达学校时,她看起来苍白,因为她跑得太快,感觉有点不舒服。方框中“look pale”意为“看起来苍白”,句子描述过去的动作,时态为一般过去时,look的过去式是looked,故填looked pale。
22. 句意:课后,Emma记得她需要交假期作业,但她忘记把假期拍的照片附到作业上。固定搭配“forget to do sth”表示“忘记要做某事(未做)”,“attach...to...”表示“把……附到……上”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to attach。
23. 句意:就在那时,两名女警察来到教室——她们被邀请来谈论校园安全。方框中“policewoman”意为“女警察”,前面有数词“two”,需用其复数形式policewomen,故填policewomen。
24. 句意:她们谈话后,一些同学和她们进行了小交谈,询问上学路上如何保持安全。固定搭配“have conversations with sb”表示“和某人交谈”,此处主语是“some classmates”,需用名词复数conversations,故填conversations。
【答案】
20. term;21. looked pale;22. to attach;23. policewomen;24. conversations
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,涉及语境理解、时态、名词单复数及固定搭配等知识点,题目难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是先明确方框内各词语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等)选择合适的词并进行正确变形。具体分析如下:
1. 第20空:根据“new”及“新学期第一节课”的语境,需选表示“学期”的词;
2. 第21空:根据“跑太快感觉不舒服”的语境,需选表示“看起来苍白”的短语,结合过去时态变形;
3. 第22空:根据“忘记做某事”的固定搭配及“把……附到……上”的短语,确定形式;
4. 第23空:根据“two”及“来教室讲校园安全”的语境,选“女警察”并变复数;
5. 第24空:根据“和某人交谈”的固定搭配及“some classmates”的语境,选复数形式的词。
【解析】
20. 句意:这个周一早上,Emma匆忙去学校,因为她新学期的第一节课迟到了。方框中“term”意为“学期”,“new term”是固定表达“新学期”,符合语境,故填term。
21. 句意:当她到达学校时,她看起来苍白,因为她跑得太快,感觉有点不舒服。方框中“look pale”意为“看起来苍白”,句子描述过去的动作,时态为一般过去时,look的过去式是looked,故填looked pale。
22. 句意:课后,Emma记得她需要交假期作业,但她忘记把假期拍的照片附到作业上。固定搭配“forget to do sth”表示“忘记要做某事(未做)”,“attach...to...”表示“把……附到……上”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to attach。
23. 句意:就在那时,两名女警察来到教室——她们被邀请来谈论校园安全。方框中“policewoman”意为“女警察”,前面有数词“two”,需用其复数形式policewomen,故填policewomen。
24. 句意:她们谈话后,一些同学和她们进行了小交谈,询问上学路上如何保持安全。固定搭配“have conversations with sb”表示“和某人交谈”,此处主语是“some classmates”,需用名词复数conversations,故填conversations。
【答案】
20. term;21. looked pale;22. to attach;23. policewomen;24. conversations
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,涉及语境理解、时态、名词单复数及固定搭配等知识点,题目难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last Sunday, my friend Kate came to my house to watch a new drama together. We planned to start at three 25
The drama's 28
However, the ending of the drama made us feel 32
Last Sunday, my friend Kate came to my house to watch a new drama together. We planned to start at three 25
pm
(下午)after finishing our homework. When she arrived, I noticed her face looked 26 pale
(苍白的), so I asked if she felt unwell. She said she just stayed up late yesterday to finish a report, and then we sat on the 27 sofa
(长沙发)and started the drama.The drama's 28
plot
(情节)was very exciting at first, but later we got a bit confused. We had to go back and rewatch some parts to understand the 29 context
(上下文,语境)of the characters' dialogues. Kate also took a pen and wrote down the 30 point(s)
(要点,重点)of each episode to avoid forgetting key details. When talking about the main character, we both agreed her 31 personality
(个性,性格)was very brave—she never gave up even when facing difficulties.However, the ending of the drama made us feel 32
disappointed
(失望的,沮丧的)because the hero didn't get the happy life we expected. After watching, Kate showed me a new watch on her 33 wrist
(腕关节). She said she 34 replaced
(取代)her old one last week because it was broken. We chatted for a while more before she went home, and we planned to watch another drama next weekend.答案
25. pm
26. pale
27. sofa
28. plot
29. context
30. point(s)
31. personality
32. disappointed
33. wrist
34. replaced
26. pale
27. sofa
28. plot
29. context
30. point(s)
31. personality
32. disappointed
33. wrist
34. replaced
解析
【分析】
本题需根据括号内汉语提示,结合语境、词性、时态等知识写出单词的正确形式:
1. 25题:“下午”常用缩写pm,与three搭配表示下午三点;
2. 26题:“苍白的”是形容词pale,修饰名词face;
3. 27题:“长沙发”是名词sofa,构成固定搭配on the sofa;
4. 28题:“情节”对应名词plot,指戏剧的情节;
5. 29题:“上下文,语境”是名词context,符合理解对话语境的语境;
6. 30题:“要点,重点”对应名词point,此处可单复数(参考答案给出point(s));
7. 31题:“个性,性格”是名词personality,描述主角的性格;
8. 32题:“失望的,沮丧的”修饰人,用形容词disappointed;
9. 33题:“腕关节”是名词wrist,构成on her wrist的搭配;
10. 34题:“取代”是动词replace,由时间状语last week可知用过去式replaced。
【解析】
根据汉语提示及语法、语境要求,各空答案如下:
25. 填pm(“下午”的缩写);
26. 填pale(“苍白的”形容词);
27. 填sofa(“长沙发”名词);
28. 填plot(“情节”名词);
29. 填context(“上下文,语境”名词);
30. 填point(s)(“要点,重点”名词,可单复数);
31. 填personality(“个性,性格”名词);
32. 填disappointed(“失望的,沮丧的”形容词,修饰人);
33. 填wrist(“腕关节”名词);
34. 填replaced(“取代”动词过去式,对应last week)。
【答案】
25. pm
26. pale
27. sofa
28. plot
29. context
30. point(s)
31. personality
32. disappointed
33. wrist
34. replaced
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考察常用英语单词的拼写及在语境中的正确形式,涉及名词、形容词、动词等词性的基础运用,难度不大,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题需根据括号内汉语提示,结合语境、词性、时态等知识写出单词的正确形式:
1. 25题:“下午”常用缩写pm,与three搭配表示下午三点;
2. 26题:“苍白的”是形容词pale,修饰名词face;
3. 27题:“长沙发”是名词sofa,构成固定搭配on the sofa;
4. 28题:“情节”对应名词plot,指戏剧的情节;
5. 29题:“上下文,语境”是名词context,符合理解对话语境的语境;
6. 30题:“要点,重点”对应名词point,此处可单复数(参考答案给出point(s));
7. 31题:“个性,性格”是名词personality,描述主角的性格;
8. 32题:“失望的,沮丧的”修饰人,用形容词disappointed;
9. 33题:“腕关节”是名词wrist,构成on her wrist的搭配;
10. 34题:“取代”是动词replace,由时间状语last week可知用过去式replaced。
【解析】
根据汉语提示及语法、语境要求,各空答案如下:
25. 填pm(“下午”的缩写);
26. 填pale(“苍白的”形容词);
27. 填sofa(“长沙发”名词);
28. 填plot(“情节”名词);
29. 填context(“上下文,语境”名词);
30. 填point(s)(“要点,重点”名词,可单复数);
31. 填personality(“个性,性格”名词);
32. 填disappointed(“失望的,沮丧的”形容词,修饰人);
33. 填wrist(“腕关节”名词);
34. 填replaced(“取代”动词过去式,对应last week)。
【答案】
25. pm
26. pale
27. sofa
28. plot
29. context
30. point(s)
31. personality
32. disappointed
33. wrist
34. replaced
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考察常用英语单词的拼写及在语境中的正确形式,涉及名词、形容词、动词等词性的基础运用,难度不大,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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