2026年浙江期末精选卷七年级英语下册人教版第69页答案
(五)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
jump out of tell excite drive one
One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver. He 1.
told
me he had my friend's cell phone(手机).
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the 2.
first
one to answer his call.
It was a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it was a fantastic time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 3.
jumped out of
bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine(设想) how important his cell phone was to him!
I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he 4.
drove
off.
I emailed my friend, telling him I had his cell phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received it.
My friend was very 5.
excited
to get back his cell phone. He said he would try his best to help others.
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English 6.
saying
(谚语). Have you heard of it before? It 7.
means
(意味着) that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we'll be healthy and we will also be rich and
8.
clever/smart
(聪明的). This is true. The body must have 9.
enough
(足够的) sleep to be healthy. Children should have ten 10.
hours'
(小时) sleep every night. Children who do not sleep well cannot do their work well. They will not be wise and they may not 11.
become/be
(变得) wealthy!
The body also needs 12.
exercise
(锻炼). Walking, 13.
running
(跑步), jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around 14.
inside
(在……内) the body. This is very important! Our blood takes food to all parts of our 15.
bodies
(身体). The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.

答案

1. told 2. first 3. jumped out of 4. drove 5. excited 6. saying 7. means 8. clever/smart 9. enough 10. hours' 11. become/be 12. exercise 13. running 14. inside 15. bodies

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分:A部分为选词填空,需先理解方框内词语的含义,再结合短文语境、句子时态、词性等分析每个空的需求,选择并变形合适的词;B部分为根据汉语注释写单词,需结合句子结构、词性、单复数、时态等规则,写出正确形式的单词。解题时需先通读全文把握大意,再逐空分析,确保词形符合语法要求。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 句子缺少谓语动词,结合上下文时态为一般过去时,方框中“tell”的过去式为“told”,符合语境“他告诉我他有我朋友的手机”。
2. 此处表示“第一个接电话的人”,需用“one”的序数词形式“first”,构成“the first one”结构。
3. 固定短语“jump out of bed”意为“起床”,时态为一般过去时,故用“jumped out of”。
4. 固定短语“drive off”意为“开车离开”,时态为一般过去时,故用“drove”。
5. 此处形容人的情绪,需用“excite”的形容词形式“excited”(修饰人),符合语境“我的朋友非常兴奋”。
B部分:
6. “谚语”对应的英文名词为“saying”,符合“old English saying”的表达。
7. 主语“it”为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“意味着”对应“means”。
8. “聪明的”对应“clever”或“smart”,均符合语境。
9. “足够的”对应形容词“enough”,修饰名词“sleep”。
10. 表示“10小时的睡眠”,需用名词所有格,“hour”的复数为“hours”,所有格为“hours'”。
11. 情态动词“may”后接动词原形,“变得”对应“become”或“be”。
12. “锻炼”此处为不可数名词,对应“exercise”。
13. 与前面的“walking”并列,需用动名词形式,“跑步”对应“running”。
14. “在……内”对应介词“inside”。
15. 主语“our”后接名词复数,“身体”对应“bodies”。
【答案】
1. told 2. first 3. jumped out of 4. drove 5. excited 6. saying 7. means 8. clever/smart 9. enough 10. hours' 11. become/be 12. exercise 13. running 14. inside 15. bodies
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖选词填空和根据汉语写单词两种题型,涉及词形变化(时态、序数词、所有格、动名词等)、词性辨析等知识点,需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语的基础题型,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6