Ⅰ. Fill in each box with at least three items. 在每一个方框中填写至少三项内容。
Get ready for junior high

Get ready for junior high
答案
One possible version:
School things: pencil case, ruler, pen, textbook
New subjects: chemistry, biology, history, physics
Other things: uniform, water bottle, umbrella
School things: pencil case, ruler, pen, textbook
New subjects: chemistry, biology, history, physics
Other things: uniform, water bottle, umbrella
解析
【分析】这是一道分类填空题,需先明确三个类别的含义:School things是上学使用的学习用品,New subjects是初中新增的学科,Other things是上学所需的其他物品,再分别填写对应类别的至少三项内容即可。
【解析】先确定每个类别的范畴:1. School things(学习用品):填写学生学习常用的物品,如铅笔盒、尺子、钢笔、课本等;2. New subjects(新科目):填写初中阶段新增的学科,如化学、生物、历史、物理等;3. Other things(其他物品):填写上学需要的非学习类物品,如校服、水杯、雨伞等,满足每个类别至少三项的要求。
【答案】One possible version:
School things: pencil case, ruler, pen, textbook
New subjects: chemistry, biology, history, physics
Other things: uniform, water bottle, umbrella
【知识点】名词分类 词汇运用 名词辨析
【点评】本题考查对不同类别名词的掌握,属于基础分类题型,需要学生熟悉相关的物品、学科词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】先确定每个类别的范畴:1. School things(学习用品):填写学生学习常用的物品,如铅笔盒、尺子、钢笔、课本等;2. New subjects(新科目):填写初中阶段新增的学科,如化学、生物、历史、物理等;3. Other things(其他物品):填写上学需要的非学习类物品,如校服、水杯、雨伞等,满足每个类别至少三项的要求。
【答案】One possible version:
School things: pencil case, ruler, pen, textbook
New subjects: chemistry, biology, history, physics
Other things: uniform, water bottle, umbrella
【知识点】名词分类 词汇运用 名词辨析
【点评】本题考查对不同类别名词的掌握,属于基础分类题型,需要学生熟悉相关的物品、学科词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
Ⅱ. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with proper words. 看图并用合适的单词完成句子。
① ②
④ ⑤
1. We wear
2. I have a new
3.
4. There are three science
5. I hope to join the school football
① ②
1. We wear
uniform(s)
to school every day.2. I have a new
eraser
. It’s useful.3.
Geography
is a new subject in junior high.4. There are three science
labs
in our school.5. I hope to join the school football
team
this year.答案
1. uniform(s) 2. eraser 3. Geography 4. labs 5. team
解析
【分析】先观察每幅图的内容:①是校服,②是橡皮,③是地理书,④是科学实验仪器,⑤是足球俱乐部。再结合每个句子的语境,匹配对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的形式(如单复数)是否符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 图①是校服,wear uniform(s)表示穿校服,符合“上学穿的衣物”的语境;2. 图②是橡皮,eraser是文具,符合“新的、有用的物品”的描述;3. 图③是地理相关的书籍,Geography是学科名词,符合“初中新学科”的语境;4. 图④是科学实验仪器,对应科学实验室,数词three后接复数名词labs;5. 图⑤是足球俱乐部,football team是固定搭配,符合“加入足球相关团队”的语境。
【答案】1. uniform(s) 2. eraser 3. Geography 4. labs 5. team
【知识点】英语名词、名词单复数、学科词汇
【点评】本题结合图片考查基础英语名词的运用,需准确理解图意和句子语境,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 图①是校服,wear uniform(s)表示穿校服,符合“上学穿的衣物”的语境;2. 图②是橡皮,eraser是文具,符合“新的、有用的物品”的描述;3. 图③是地理相关的书籍,Geography是学科名词,符合“初中新学科”的语境;4. 图④是科学实验仪器,对应科学实验室,数词three后接复数名词labs;5. 图⑤是足球俱乐部,football team是固定搭配,符合“加入足球相关团队”的语境。
【答案】1. uniform(s) 2. eraser 3. Geography 4. labs 5. team
【知识点】英语名词、名词单复数、学科词汇
【点评】本题结合图片考查基础英语名词的运用,需准确理解图意和句子语境,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Rearrange the words to make up sentences. 连词成句。
1. in the morning, starts, at eight o'clock, school(.)
2. like, your life, what, in junior high, is(?)
3. we, in, have lunch, the dining hall(.)
4. how many, in your class, students, are there(?)
5. together, parents and children, visit the school, can(.)
1. in the morning, starts, at eight o'clock, school(.)
2. like, your life, what, in junior high, is(?)
3. we, in, have lunch, the dining hall(.)
4. how many, in your class, students, are there(?)
5. together, parents and children, visit the school, can(.)
答案
1. School starts at eight o’clock in the morning.
2. What is your life like in junior high?
3. We have lunch in the dining hall.
4. How many students are there in your class?
5. Parents and children can visit the school together.
2. What is your life like in junior high?
3. We have lunch in the dining hall.
4. How many students are there in your class?
5. Parents and children can visit the school together.
解析
【分析】
做连词成句题时,首先观察标点确定句子类型(陈述句/疑问句);其次提取核心成分(主语、谓语等);最后添加修饰成分(时间、地点、状语等),并遵循英语句子的语序规则。
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句,需先找主语School,谓语starts,再按英语时间状语“小在前、大在后”的规则添加at eight o’clock和in the morning。
2. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,遵循“What + be动词 + 主语 + like + 状语”的结构,be动词用is,主语为your life,状语是in junior high。
3. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语是We,谓语短语是have lunch,地点状语是in the dining hall,按主谓状语序组合。
4. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,用How many修饰可数名词复数students,遵循there be句型的特殊疑问句结构,be动词用are,状语是in your class。
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语是Parents and children,情态动词can后接动词原形visit,宾语是the school,状语是together,按主谓宾状语序组合。
【解析】
1. 该句为陈述句,主语是School,谓语是starts,时间状语按“小时间在前,大时间在后”排列,组合为:School starts at eight o’clock in the morning.
2. 该句为特殊疑问句,结构为“What is + 主语 + like + 状语”,代入主语your life和状语in junior high,组合为:What is your life like in junior high?
3. 该句为陈述句,主语是We,谓语短语是have lunch,地点状语是in the dining hall,组合为:We have lunch in the dining hall.
4. 该句为there be句型的特殊疑问句,结构为“How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 状语”,代入名词students和状语in your class,组合为:How many students are there in your class?
5. 该句为陈述句,主语是Parents and children,情态动词can后接动词原形visit,宾语是the school,状语是together,组合为:Parents and children can visit the school together.
【答案】
1. School starts at eight o’clock in the morning.
2. What is your life like in junior high?
3. We have lunch in the dining hall.
4. How many students are there in your class?
5. Parents and children can visit the school together.
【知识点】
连词成句,英语基本句型,there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察学生对英语不同句型结构、语序规则的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题目,难度较低,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做连词成句题时,首先观察标点确定句子类型(陈述句/疑问句);其次提取核心成分(主语、谓语等);最后添加修饰成分(时间、地点、状语等),并遵循英语句子的语序规则。
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句,需先找主语School,谓语starts,再按英语时间状语“小在前、大在后”的规则添加at eight o’clock和in the morning。
2. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,遵循“What + be动词 + 主语 + like + 状语”的结构,be动词用is,主语为your life,状语是in junior high。
3. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语是We,谓语短语是have lunch,地点状语是in the dining hall,按主谓状语序组合。
4. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,用How many修饰可数名词复数students,遵循there be句型的特殊疑问句结构,be动词用are,状语是in your class。
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语是Parents and children,情态动词can后接动词原形visit,宾语是the school,状语是together,按主谓宾状语序组合。
【解析】
1. 该句为陈述句,主语是School,谓语是starts,时间状语按“小时间在前,大时间在后”排列,组合为:School starts at eight o’clock in the morning.
2. 该句为特殊疑问句,结构为“What is + 主语 + like + 状语”,代入主语your life和状语in junior high,组合为:What is your life like in junior high?
3. 该句为陈述句,主语是We,谓语短语是have lunch,地点状语是in the dining hall,组合为:We have lunch in the dining hall.
4. 该句为there be句型的特殊疑问句,结构为“How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 状语”,代入名词students和状语in your class,组合为:How many students are there in your class?
5. 该句为陈述句,主语是Parents and children,情态动词can后接动词原形visit,宾语是the school,状语是together,组合为:Parents and children can visit the school together.
【答案】
1. School starts at eight o’clock in the morning.
2. What is your life like in junior high?
3. We have lunch in the dining hall.
4. How many students are there in your class?
5. Parents and children can visit the school together.
【知识点】
连词成句,英语基本句型,there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察学生对英语不同句型结构、语序规则的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题目,难度较低,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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