Ⅳ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given. 根据中文提示，用合适的单词完成短文。
Hello everyone! I want to 1. （介绍）my junior high to you. In fact, my school life is full of 2. （乐趣）. Walk through my school gate and you can see a big playground. We 3. （探索）the fun of sports there. Look! The school football 4. （球队）is running fast. I hope I can 5. （加入）them next year. They’re having a good time. In front of you are two 6. （灰色的）classroom buildings. There are eighteen classrooms in each building. We can have classes or read in the classrooms. I often read books about 7. （生物）. Teachers’ offices are in the building too. Next to these two buildings is our school dining hall. We always have lunch there 8. （一起）. Our teachers are really nice. They’re 9. （准备好的）to help us become better.
In my class, 10. （每个人）loves our school.

1. introduce 2. fun 3. explore 4. team 5. join 6. gray / grey
7. biology 8. together 9. ready 10. everyone / everybody

【分析】首先通读短文，理解上下文语境，明确每个空格处所需单词的词性和词义；再结合括号内的中文提示，依据句子的语法结构（如不定式、情态动词后接动词原形，固定搭配等）确定合适的单词。
【解析】1. 由中文“介绍”及want to do sth（想要做某事）的固定结构，可知此处填动词原形introduce；2. 中文“乐趣”对应不可数名词fun，be full of后接名词，故填fun；3. 主语为We，句子为一般现在时，结合中文“探索”，填动词原形explore；4. 中文“球队”对应名词team，football team是固定短语，故填team；5. can为情态动词，后接动词原形，结合中文“加入”，填join；6. 中文“灰色的”对应形容词gray或grey，故填gray / grey；7. 中文“生物”对应名词biology，故填biology；8. 中文“一起”对应副词together，符合语境；9. be ready to do sth是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，结合中文“准备好的”，填ready；10. 中文“每个人”对应不定代词everyone或everybody，故填everyone / everybody。
【答案】1. introduce 2. fun 3. explore 4. team 5. join 6. gray / grey 7. biology 8. together 9. ready 10. everyone / everybody
【知识点】英语词汇运用；固定搭配；词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，主要考查初中英语核心词汇的识记及在语境中的正确运用，涉及多种词性，难度较低，学生掌握常见单词和固定搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅴ. Culture corner. 文化角。
On the first day of school, students around the world do different things. In Kazakhstan, new students often get together in a party to make friends. Students will also get a gift from their parents with candy, a candle and a pencil. In India, students will have small gifts, too. An umbrella is a must(必需品). This is because school starts in May or June, which is also the start of the monsoon(季风). In Japan, students will get a good and nice schoolbag. This is an important first day of school activity. What’s more, they will eat a special lunch to give children good luck(运气) all year round. In Germany, new students will get a big bag with candy, school things and other small gifts.
1. Write the names of the countries according to the pictures. 根据图片写出国家的名称。


2. Answer the question: What do Chinese students do on the first day of school?

1. Japan; Germany; India; Kazakhstan
2. One possible version: They visit the school with parents.

【分析】
首先观察四幅图片，结合短文中各国开学第一天的习俗对应：第一幅图有书包和特殊午餐，对应日本；第二幅图是书包里的糖果、文具等礼物，对应德国；第三幅图是伞，对应印度（印度开学在季风季，伞是必需品）；第四幅图是学生聚会，对应哈萨克斯坦（哈萨克斯坦新生会聚会交朋友）。第二题结合常识，中国学生开学第一天常和家长一起参观学校，据此作答。
【解析】
1. 对应图片与短文内容：图1（书包+午餐）→日本；图2（书包内礼物）→德国；图3（伞）→印度；图4（聚会）→哈萨克斯坦。
2. 中国学生开学第一天的常见活动：结合常识，合理表述为和家长一起参观学校。
【答案】
1. Japan; Germany; India; Kazakhstan
2. They visit the school with parents.
【知识点】
文化常识、国家习俗、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查不同国家开学第一天的文化习俗，需结合图片与短文内容匹配，第二题结合常识作答，难度适中，能有效考查学生的跨文化认知与信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.5