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阅读理解 爱心餐里的低调暖意
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
新素材 In Shanghai, there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong'ai. Outside it hangs a sign: "Free Egg Pancakes Here. If you have no money for food, take one for free. When life gets better, pass the kindness on."
Bian has been offering this free meal for several years. The egg pancakes with fried dough sticks（油条）are tasty and easy to make. Customers often call it "Set Meal A".
One day, a couple（夫妻）asked, "Can we have egg pancakes for free?" Bian nodded and got to work right away. Later, they "secretly" paid for the two egg pancakes.
"I understand that people are curious about the 'Set Meal A'," Bian says. In today's fast-paced（快节奏的）world, people are more likely to question things and want to make sure they are real.
Bian is not the only one who wants to help others. In December 2024, a customer paid a total of 650 yuan for his meal. Bian returned the rest of
the money at once. The customer called back to say that he was willing to donate some to Bian's restaurant.
Small acts of kindness like these are not unusual in Shanghai. They are like little lights, warming the city and making it a more loving home for everyone.
1. 新考法·写作手法题 How does the writer lead into the passage?
A. By introducing a restaurant.
B. By asking some questions.
C. By talking about pancakes.
D. By describing a busy life.
2. What happened when a couple asked for free egg pancakes?
A. Bian refused to help them.
B. They didn't take the pancakes in the end.
C. They paid for the pancakes without telling Bian.
D. They donated money directly to Bian's restaurant.
3. What is the writer's main purpose in sharing the story?
A. To introduce the egg pancakes in Shanghai.
B. To introduce how to run a pancake restaurant.
C. To show how hard life can be in Shanghai.
D. To honour small acts of kindness in Shanghai.
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
新素材 In Shanghai, there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong'ai. Outside it hangs a sign: "Free Egg Pancakes Here. If you have no money for food, take one for free. When life gets better, pass the kindness on."
Bian has been offering this free meal for several years. The egg pancakes with fried dough sticks（油条）are tasty and easy to make. Customers often call it "Set Meal A".
One day, a couple（夫妻）asked, "Can we have egg pancakes for free?" Bian nodded and got to work right away. Later, they "secretly" paid for the two egg pancakes.
"I understand that people are curious about the 'Set Meal A'," Bian says. In today's fast-paced（快节奏的）world, people are more likely to question things and want to make sure they are real.
Bian is not the only one who wants to help others. In December 2024, a customer paid a total of 650 yuan for his meal. Bian returned the rest of
the money at once. The customer called back to say that he was willing to donate some to Bian's restaurant.
Small acts of kindness like these are not unusual in Shanghai. They are like little lights, warming the city and making it a more loving home for everyone.
1. 新考法·写作手法题 How does the writer lead into the passage?
A. By introducing a restaurant.
B. By asking some questions.
C. By talking about pancakes.
D. By describing a busy life.
2. What happened when a couple asked for free egg pancakes?
A. Bian refused to help them.
B. They didn't take the pancakes in the end.
C. They paid for the pancakes without telling Bian.
D. They donated money directly to Bian's restaurant.
3. What is the writer's main purpose in sharing the story?
A. To introduce the egg pancakes in Shanghai.
B. To introduce how to run a pancake restaurant.
C. To show how hard life can be in Shanghai.
D. To honour small acts of kindness in Shanghai.
答案
阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文讲述了卞永爱在上海经营餐馆,为有困难的人提供免费蛋饼套餐的故事。
1. A 写作手法题。根据文章开头处的“In Shanghai, there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong'ai. Outside it hangs a sign”可知,作者通过介绍一家餐馆来引入这篇文章,故选 A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容,特别是“Later, they ‘secretly’ paid for the two egg pancakes”可知,这对夫妻悄悄付了蛋饼钱,故选 C。
3. D 写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“Small acts of kindness...They are like little lights, warming the city and making it a more loving home for everyone”可知,作者分享这个故事的主要目的是赞颂上海的微小善举,故选 D。
【解题导语】 本文讲述了卞永爱在上海经营餐馆,为有困难的人提供免费蛋饼套餐的故事。
1. A 写作手法题。根据文章开头处的“In Shanghai, there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong'ai. Outside it hangs a sign”可知,作者通过介绍一家餐馆来引入这篇文章,故选 A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容,特别是“Later, they ‘secretly’ paid for the two egg pancakes”可知,这对夫妻悄悄付了蛋饼钱,故选 C。
3. D 写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“Small acts of kindness...They are like little lights, warming the city and making it a more loving home for everyone”可知,作者分享这个故事的主要目的是赞颂上海的微小善举,故选 D。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是写作手法题，需定位文章开头，明确作者的引入方式，对比选项选出答案；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，根据题干关键词定位对应段落，抓取细节匹配选项；
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，通读全文并重点关注总结段，提炼作者写作意图选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开头以“In Shanghai, there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong'ai...”引出内容，即通过介绍餐馆引入，对应选项A，故选A；
2. 第2题：根据第三段“Later, they ‘secretly’ paid for the two egg pancakes”可知，这对夫妻悄悄付了蛋饼钱，对应选项C，故选C；
3. 第3题：最后一段总结“Small acts of kindness...warming the city”，体现作者赞颂上海微小善举的意图，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）、英语阅读理解（写作手法）
【点评】本文围绕“善意传递”展开，涵盖三类常见阅读题型，既考查细节抓取能力，也考查主旨理解能力，难度适中，引导学生关注生活正能量，符合英语阅读素养考查要求。
【难度系数】0.5
1. 第1题是写作手法题，需定位文章开头，明确作者的引入方式，对比选项选出答案；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，根据题干关键词定位对应段落，抓取细节匹配选项；
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，通读全文并重点关注总结段，提炼作者写作意图选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开头以“In Shanghai, there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong'ai...”引出内容，即通过介绍餐馆引入，对应选项A，故选A；
2. 第2题：根据第三段“Later, they ‘secretly’ paid for the two egg pancakes”可知，这对夫妻悄悄付了蛋饼钱，对应选项C，故选C；
3. 第3题：最后一段总结“Small acts of kindness...warming the city”，体现作者赞颂上海微小善举的意图，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）、英语阅读理解（写作手法）
【点评】本文围绕“善意传递”展开，涵盖三类常见阅读题型，既考查细节抓取能力，也考查主旨理解能力，难度适中，引导学生关注生活正能量，符合英语阅读素养考查要求。
【难度系数】0.5
