一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. We mustn't throw any (物体) from tall buildings. It's very dangerous.
2. The teacher (警告) us not to run in the hallway.
3. The lifestyle of his son (使忧虑) him a lot.
4. [2026 合肥期末改编]Nowadays, teachers have a AI to make lessons more interesting.
5. In factories, big m help workers make cars.

1. objects 2. warns 3. troubles 4. applied
5. machines

【分析】
做此类单词填空题，需先通读句子理解句意，再结合括号内汉语提示或首字母，判断单词的词性、正确形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），最终填入符合语境的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们不能从高楼扔任何物体，很危险。any后接可数名词复数，“物体”对应objects；
2. 句意：老师警告我们不要在走廊跑。主语the teacher是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式warns；
3. 句意：他儿子的生活方式让他很忧虑。主语是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，“使忧虑”对应动词第三人称单数形式troubles；
4. 句意：现在老师们应用AI让课程更有趣。此处为现在完成时结构have applied，“应用”对应applied；
5. 句意：在工厂里，大机器帮助工人造车。首字母为m，谓语help是原形，主语需用复数名词machines。
【答案】
1. objects 2. warns 3. troubles 4. applied 5. machines
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考察学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境中单词形式的正确变化，难度较低，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This TV program has too many (advertisement) about toys.
2. Her (imagine) drawings won first prize in the art competition.
3. We said “ (congratulate)!” to Sarah when she won the singing contest.
4. Do you have a hard time (work) out these maths problems?

1. advertisements 2. imaginative
3. Congratulations 4. working

【分析】本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配及语境判断单词的正确形式：1. 由many（许多）可知后接可数名词复数，需将名词变为复数；2. 此处修饰名词drawings，需用形容词形式；3. 表示祝贺的固定交际用语常用复数形式；4. 考查固定搭配have a hard time doing sth，需用动名词形式。
【解析】1. many修饰可数名词复数，advertisement的复数形式为advertisements，故填advertisements；2. 此处需要形容词修饰名词drawings，imagine的形容词形式为imaginative，故填imaginative；3. 表示祝贺的常用表达是Congratulations，需用复数形式，故填Congratulations；4. 固定搭配have a hard time (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，此处用work的动名词形式working，故填working。
【答案】1. advertisements 2. imaginative 3. Congratulations 4. working
【知识点】词形转换、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础词形转换题，涵盖名词复数、形容词形式、固定交际用语及固定搭配的考察，是初中英语的基础题型，需学生掌握常见词汇变形规则和固定用法。
【难度系数】0.8

三、根据汉语完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 我们应该学会自己解决问题,而不是一直向别人求助。
We should learn to solve problems by ourselves instead of asking others for help .
2. 父母应该在日常生活中给他们的孩子树立一个好的榜样。
Parents should set a good example to their kids .
3. (礼仪)人们初次见面时经常握手。
People often when they meet for the first time.
4. 在宁静的海滩上,我感觉我能够忘记所有的烦恼。
On the quiet beach, I feel like I forget all troubles.
5. 有许多有用的网站可以让你免费学习英语。
There are many useful websites where you can learn English .

1. all the time 2. in their everyday lives
3. shake hands 4. am able to 5. for free

【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用，需结合汉语意思，回忆对应的英语短语，同时注意短语的形式要符合句子的主语、语境及每空一词的要求，确保填写的短语准确匹配句意。
【解析】
1. 表示“一直”的固定短语为all the time，符合句意；
2. “在日常生活中”对应固定短语in their everyday lives，主语是parents，用形容词性物主代词their；
3. “握手”的固定短语为shake hands，主语people是复数，动词用原形；
4. “能够”对应be able to，主语是I，be动词用am；
5. “免费”的固定短语为for free，符合语境。
【答案】
1. all the time 2. in their everyday lives 3. shake hands 4. am able to 5. for free
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础题型，考查英语常用固定短语的识记与运用，需准确记忆相关短语，结合句子细节调整形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、语法填空。

What's the most popular sport in the US?
Baseball? Soccer? American football? No, the answer is basketball. For most American people, basketball is 1. (excite) and interesting.
Basketball was invented in the US by a PE teacher 2. (call) Dr. James Naismith. He invented this sport in 1891. At that time, he wanted 3. (invent) a new game that his students could play indoors (在室内). He wanted his students to keep on 4. (exercise) during winter.
Basketball is played by two 5. (team). The goal of the game is to score points by 6. (throw) the ball into the basket of the other team. Each game starts with a jump ball. The referee(裁判) throws the ball into the air and one player from each team 7. (jump) up and tries to hit it towards his or her team. The players have to bounce(弹起) the ball on the floor as they move, or they can pass it to a teammate.
Now basketball is very popular not 8. in the US but also in some other countries, for example, China. More 9. more Chinese people love to play basketball, so you can see 10. lot of people playing basketball here and there.

1. exciting 2. called 3. to invent
4. exercising 5. teams 6. throwing 7. jumps
8. only 9. and 10. a

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态等知识点，逐个分析空格处所需的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分、搭配要求，结合所给单词的适当形式完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格处需形容词作表语，修饰事物basketball，excite的形容词形式（修饰物）为exciting，故填exciting。
2. 此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰PE teacher，表被动含义，call的过去分词为called，故填called。
3. 固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），故填to invent。
4. 固定搭配keep on doing sth.（继续做某事），exercise的动名词形式为exercising，故填exercising。
5. 空格前为数词two，需用名词复数，team的复数为teams，故填teams。
6. 介词by后接动名词，throw的动名词形式为throwing，故填throwing。
7. 主语one player为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式jumps，故填jumps。
8. 固定搭配not only...but also...（不但...而且...），故填only。
9. 固定搭配more and more（越来越...），故填and。
10. 固定搭配a lot of（许多），故填a。
【答案】
1. exciting 2. called 3. to invent 4. exercising 5. teams 6. throwing 7. jumps 8. only 9. and 10. a
【知识点】
形容词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法填空，涵盖词性变化、固定短语、时态等核心知识点，侧重基础应用，需学生掌握常见语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3