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五、外刊视野 任务型阅读。
Recent online attention has highlighted the 24-hour food banks in Shenzhen's Futian District. These smart cabinets, looking like parcel lockers, stand as beacons of warmth in the city, providing free, fresh food day and night for those in need.
Started in May 2022, the project works with the government, companies (which donate food), social groups (which run it), and the whole community. So far, 22 smart cabinets across all 10 streets of Futian are stocked with bread, fruits, vegetables, and other safe foods. A sweet part of the project is "veteran steamed buns": a retired soldier used his pension to make and fund them. People love these buns, which carry military traditions. Most of the food comes from 87 partners (like supermarkets and hotels), which give away extra or nearly expired (but still safe) food.
The project first helps vulnerable people: low-income families, disabled people, sanitation workers, etc. They can book food on the "i Shenzhen" App before 8 p. m. After 8 p. m., any leftover food is open to all citizens to cut waste. The cabinets keep food cool. All food sources can be tracked, and officials check them often (with insurance to keep things safe).
To encourage more companies to join, donors get tax breaks and public praise. Over the past three and a half years, the project has benefited 484,000 people and saved 195 tons of food from landfills and cut 390 tons of carbon emissions. These food banks don’t just give out food—they build community connections and help the environment. In short, they show Shenzhen’s creative and kind spirit, and offer a good, copyable way for cities to care for people.
（素材选自 Times）
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What kinds of foods are stocked in the smart cabinets of the food banks?
2. Who can book free food via the "i Shenzhen" App before 8 p. m.?
3. What benefits can donating companies get from the food bank project?
4. According to the passage, what do the food banks do besides giving out food?
5. If your city plans to set up similar food banks, what suggestions would you give to make the project run better?
Recent online attention has highlighted the 24-hour food banks in Shenzhen's Futian District. These smart cabinets, looking like parcel lockers, stand as beacons of warmth in the city, providing free, fresh food day and night for those in need.
Started in May 2022, the project works with the government, companies (which donate food), social groups (which run it), and the whole community. So far, 22 smart cabinets across all 10 streets of Futian are stocked with bread, fruits, vegetables, and other safe foods. A sweet part of the project is "veteran steamed buns": a retired soldier used his pension to make and fund them. People love these buns, which carry military traditions. Most of the food comes from 87 partners (like supermarkets and hotels), which give away extra or nearly expired (but still safe) food.
The project first helps vulnerable people: low-income families, disabled people, sanitation workers, etc. They can book food on the "i Shenzhen" App before 8 p. m. After 8 p. m., any leftover food is open to all citizens to cut waste. The cabinets keep food cool. All food sources can be tracked, and officials check them often (with insurance to keep things safe).
To encourage more companies to join, donors get tax breaks and public praise. Over the past three and a half years, the project has benefited 484,000 people and saved 195 tons of food from landfills and cut 390 tons of carbon emissions. These food banks don’t just give out food—they build community connections and help the environment. In short, they show Shenzhen’s creative and kind spirit, and offer a good, copyable way for cities to care for people.
（素材选自 Times）
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What kinds of foods are stocked in the smart cabinets of the food banks?
Bread, fruits, vegetables and other safe foods.
2. Who can book free food via the "i Shenzhen" App before 8 p. m.?
Low-income families, disabled people and sanitation workers, etc.
3. What benefits can donating companies get from the food bank project?
They can get tax breaks and public praise.
4. According to the passage, what do the food banks do besides giving out food?
Build community connections and help the environment.
5. If your city plans to set up similar food banks, what suggestions would you give to make the project run better?
We can train volunteers to help the elderly.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. Bread, fruits, vegetables and other safe foods.
2. Low-income families, disabled people and sanitation workers, etc.
3. They can get tax breaks and public praise.
4. Build community connections and help the environment.
5. We can train volunteers to help the elderly.（答案不唯一）
2. Low-income families, disabled people and sanitation workers, etc.
3. They can get tax breaks and public praise.
4. Build community connections and help the environment.
5. We can train volunteers to help the elderly.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节理解题和开放类试题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕深圳福田区智能食物银行展开；2. 针对前4道细节题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；3. 第5道开放题，结合文章主题（公共服务、社区互助）给出合理可行的建议，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词“kinds of foods”定位到第二段第二句，直接提取原文中提到的食物种类作答。
2. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词“book free food via 'i Shenzhen' App before 8 p.m.”定位到第三段前两句，找到可预约食物的人群作答。
3. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词“donating companies get benefits”定位到第四段第一句，提取捐赠企业获得的福利作答。
4. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词“besides giving out food”定位到第四段中间部分，找到食物银行除发放食物外的作用作答。
5. 开放类试题，结合文章中项目的运行特点，给出合理建议，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Bread, fruits, vegetables and other safe foods.
2. Low-income families, disabled people and sanitation workers, etc.
3. They can get tax breaks and public praise.
4. Build community connections and help the environment.
5. We can train volunteers to help the elderly.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、开放类试题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于深圳智能食物银行的说明文，主题围绕社会服务与公共服务展开，题目设置兼顾信息提取能力与发散思维考查，贴近生活实际，易于学生理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节理解题和开放类试题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕深圳福田区智能食物银行展开；2. 针对前4道细节题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；3. 第5道开放题，结合文章主题（公共服务、社区互助）给出合理可行的建议，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词“kinds of foods”定位到第二段第二句，直接提取原文中提到的食物种类作答。
2. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词“book free food via 'i Shenzhen' App before 8 p.m.”定位到第三段前两句，找到可预约食物的人群作答。
3. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词“donating companies get benefits”定位到第四段第一句，提取捐赠企业获得的福利作答。
4. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词“besides giving out food”定位到第四段中间部分，找到食物银行除发放食物外的作用作答。
5. 开放类试题，结合文章中项目的运行特点，给出合理建议，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Bread, fruits, vegetables and other safe foods.
2. Low-income families, disabled people and sanitation workers, etc.
3. They can get tax breaks and public praise.
4. Build community connections and help the environment.
5. We can train volunteers to help the elderly.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、开放类试题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于深圳智能食物银行的说明文，主题围绕社会服务与公共服务展开，题目设置兼顾信息提取能力与发散思维考查，贴近生活实际，易于学生理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
