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五、阅读理解。
[2026 昭通期末改编]Wang Hao is an eighth-grade student in Wuhan. This term, his school held a competition of making a small thing with clean energy. Wang Hao's group chose to make a solar-powered toy car. They thought solar energy is clean and easy to get. They found a toy car at home, bought a small solar panel(面板) and a few simple parts with their pocket money.
At first, they put the solar panel on top of the car and connected the motor(发动机). But when they put the car in the sun, it only moved a little and then stopped. They checked the motor, but it was fine. They tried again, but the car still moved slowly. The group felt a little frustrated—they worried they couldn't finish the project on time.
One of his group members said, "Let's ask Mr Zhao for help!" Mr Zhao looked at their car and smiled, "The solar panel's angle(角度) is wrong—it's not getting enough sunlight. You need to turn it a little towards the sun." The group followed his advice. They also fixed the motor to make sure it was connected well to the wheels(轮子).
The next day, they took the car to the school playground. In the sunlight, the car ran! It even carried a small toy bear. Finally, their solar car won the Most Creative Prize. When the teacher asked them to share, Wang Hao said, "Learn to ask for help and try again and again!"
1. What did Wang Hao's group make for the school competition?
A. A solar-powered toy train.
B. A solar-powered toy car.
C. A small robot.
D. A paper plane with lights.
2. What does the underlined word "frustrated" most probably mean in English?
A. Happy and excited.
B. Calm and relaxed.
C. Sad and upset.
D. Calm and happy.
3.（创新考法·信息排序）Which is the right order of the following events?
a. The group asked Mr Zhao for help.
b. The group's solar car won a prize.
c. The group made a solar car but it moved slowly.
d. The group turned the solar panel's angle a little towards the sun.
A. c→a→d→b
B. a→c→d→b
C. c→d→a→b
D. a→d→c→b
[2026 昭通期末改编]Wang Hao is an eighth-grade student in Wuhan. This term, his school held a competition of making a small thing with clean energy. Wang Hao's group chose to make a solar-powered toy car. They thought solar energy is clean and easy to get. They found a toy car at home, bought a small solar panel(面板) and a few simple parts with their pocket money.
At first, they put the solar panel on top of the car and connected the motor(发动机). But when they put the car in the sun, it only moved a little and then stopped. They checked the motor, but it was fine. They tried again, but the car still moved slowly. The group felt a little frustrated—they worried they couldn't finish the project on time.
One of his group members said, "Let's ask Mr Zhao for help!" Mr Zhao looked at their car and smiled, "The solar panel's angle(角度) is wrong—it's not getting enough sunlight. You need to turn it a little towards the sun." The group followed his advice. They also fixed the motor to make sure it was connected well to the wheels(轮子).
The next day, they took the car to the school playground. In the sunlight, the car ran! It even carried a small toy bear. Finally, their solar car won the Most Creative Prize. When the teacher asked them to share, Wang Hao said, "Learn to ask for help and try again and again!"
1. What did Wang Hao's group make for the school competition?
A. A solar-powered toy train.
B. A solar-powered toy car.
C. A small robot.
D. A paper plane with lights.
2. What does the underlined word "frustrated" most probably mean in English?
A. Happy and excited.
B. Calm and relaxed.
C. Sad and upset.
D. Calm and happy.
3.（创新考法·信息排序）Which is the right order of the following events?
a. The group asked Mr Zhao for help.
b. The group's solar car won a prize.
c. The group made a solar car but it moved slowly.
d. The group turned the solar panel's angle a little towards the sun.
A. c→a→d→b
B. a→c→d→b
C. c→d→a→b
D. a→d→c→b
答案
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Hao's group chose to make a solar-powered toy car.”可知，他们为比赛制作的物品是太阳能玩具车。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段“... they worried they couldn't finish the project on time.”并结合前文汽车运行不畅的情况，可推断frustrated意为“难过、沮丧”。
3. A 信息排序题。第二段提到the car still moved slowly;第三段提到“Let's ask Mr Zhao for help!”；随后turn it a little towards the sun;最后一段提到won the Most Creative Prize，对应顺序为c→a→d→b。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段“... they worried they couldn't finish the project on time.”并结合前文汽车运行不畅的情况，可推断frustrated意为“难过、沮丧”。
3. A 信息排序题。第二段提到the car still moved slowly;第三段提到“Let's ask Mr Zhao for help!”；随后turn it a little towards the sun;最后一段提到won the Most Creative Prize，对应顺序为c→a→d→b。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、信息排序三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词回原文定位，匹配原文信息得出答案；2. 词义猜测题需结合划线词所在句的上下文语境，分析情绪或状态；3. 信息排序题需梳理各事件在原文出现的先后顺序，对应选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“make for the school competition”，定位到原文第一段“Wang Hao's group chose to make a solar-powered toy car.”，可知他们为比赛制作的是太阳能玩具车，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词“frustrated”所在句前文提到“the car still moved slowly”，后文提到“they worried they couldn't finish the project on time”，结合语境可知该词表达沮丧、难过的情绪，对应选项C。
3. 信息排序题：梳理原文事件顺序：c. 小组制作的太阳能车移动缓慢（第二段）；a. 小组向赵老师求助（第三段）；d. 小组调整太阳能板角度（第三段）；b. 太阳能车获奖（最后一段），对应顺序为c→a→d→b，选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题、信息排序题
【点评】本文为记叙文，围绕学生校园科技活动展开，贴近学生生活。题型为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生定位原文、语境猜词、梳理事件逻辑的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“make for the school competition”，定位到原文第一段“Wang Hao's group chose to make a solar-powered toy car.”，可知他们为比赛制作的是太阳能玩具车，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词“frustrated”所在句前文提到“the car still moved slowly”，后文提到“they worried they couldn't finish the project on time”，结合语境可知该词表达沮丧、难过的情绪，对应选项C。
3. 信息排序题：梳理原文事件顺序：c. 小组制作的太阳能车移动缓慢（第二段）；a. 小组向赵老师求助（第三段）；d. 小组调整太阳能板角度（第三段）；b. 太阳能车获奖（最后一段），对应顺序为c→a→d→b，选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题、信息排序题
【点评】本文为记叙文，围绕学生校园科技活动展开，贴近学生生活。题型为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生定位原文、语境猜词、梳理事件逻辑的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
